2021届上海民办张江集团学校高三英语第一次联考试题及参考答案.pdf

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1、2021 届上海民办张江集团学校高三英语第一次联考试题及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A What to Eatand What to SkipWhen It Comes to Takeout Food If the burden on your wallet doesnt bother you much,the effect your takeout habit can have on your waistline just might arouse

2、 your attention.Heres the best and worst of the lot for your belly.Steamed Vegetable Dumplings:Order This.When she orders Chinese,registered dietitian nutritionist Elisa Zied gets an order of steamed vegetable dumplings.I often pair them with either chicken and broccoli in brown sauce（I ask for a li

3、ttle saucemade without sugar）or steamed shrimp dumplings,she tells us.Crab Wontons:Not That!When you deconstruct crab wontons,its easy to see why theyre a Not That!The inside is filled with crabmeat and cream cheese（which is just a fancy,spreadable fat）.The wonton is made of refined flour,egg and sa

4、lt and the crispy（脆的）coating is a result of a deep oil bath.Peking Duck:Order This.Most of the fat from the skin flows out of the duck over the course of cooking,making this a healthier choice than most of the stir-fry dishes available.Order a side of steamed vegetables and serve it with a small sco

5、op of brown rice.Done and done!Sweet and Sour Anything:Not That!Anything with“sweet and sour”in its title is a powerful cue that something has been deep-fried and covered in a sickly-sweet pink sauce.If you pair your selection with a side of rice,youre looking at a 1,000-calorie meal.Summer Roll:Ord

6、er This.Summer rolls are steamed instead of friedand typically filled with lean proteins and vegetables,making them a winning appetizer in our book.Pair them with an order of edamame（毛豆）and a broth-based soup for a satisfying,filling meal.Spring Roll:Not That!Spring=deep-fried,which is why we say to

7、 skip them!Theyre filled with fat and calories your belly doesnt need.1.What kind of cooking method should be skipped according to the text?A.Steaming.B.Stir-frying.C.Deep-frying.D.Boiling.2.Which of the following suits as a good starter for a meal?A.Chicken and broccoli.B.Steamed vegetable dumpling

8、s.C.Peking duck.D.Summer rolls.3.Where can the text be found?A.In a recipe.B.In a guidebook.C.In a science fiction.D.In a health magazine.B What will people die of 100 years from now?If you think that is a simple question，you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in b

9、io-technology（生物技术）.With the help of new medicine，the human body will last a very long time.Death will come mainly from accidents，murder and war.Todays leading killers，such as heart disease，cancer，and aging itself，will become distant memories.In discussion of technological changes，the Internet gets

10、most of the attention these days.But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times.How long can humans live?Human brains were known to decide the final death.Cells（细胞）are the basic units of all living things，and until recently，scientists were sure that the life of cells cou

11、ld not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells，such as those of brain cells，would not last forever.But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine.Sometime between 2050 and 2100，medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so，people will beable to tak

12、e medicine to repair their organs（器官）.The medicine，made up of the basic building materials of life，will build new brain cells，heart cells，and so onin much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changin

13、g the most basic condition of human existence，but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.4.According to the passage，human death is now mainly caused by _.A.diseases and aging B.accidents and war C.accidents and aging D.heart disease and war 5.In the auth

14、ors opinion，todays most important advance in technology lies in（在于）_.A.the Internet B.medicine C.brain cells D.human organs 6.Humans may live longer in the future because _.A.heart disease will be far away from us B.human brains can decide the final death C.the basic materials of cells will last for

15、ever D.human organs can be repaired by new medicine 7.How long can humans live in the future according to the passage?A.Over 100 years.B.More than 120 years.C.About 150 years.D.The passage doesnt tell us.C The man who invented the World Wide Web a few decades ago is calling for major changes to make

16、 it better for humans.In an open letter published on Tuesday,Berners-Lee said that the web was used by half the worlds population.Berners-Lee said the web had clearly created great opportunities for humans to progress and had made life easier for millions of people.Actually,it also has offered oppor

17、tunities to groups traditionally not heard a new voice in society.However,he added that the web had also provided new ways for cheats to commit crimes(犯罪).“Against the background of news stories about how the web is misused,its understandable that many people feel afraid and unsure if the web is rea

18、lly a force for good,”he wrote.Berners-Lee created a group called the World Wide Web Foundation.He islooking for help from governments,companies and people to become more involved in shaping the web to do more good for humans.His actual plan is called the“Contract(合同)for the Web”.Under this contract

19、,governments are called on to take steps to makesure all people can connect to the Internet and that personal privacy is respected.Businesses are asked to keep the Internet prices low so more people can use the web.In addition,companies should respect privacy and develop technologies that aim to put

20、 people first.The plan also calls on people to create materials for the web and work with others to make sure that is rich,quality information for everyone.Besides,people should seek to“build strong communities that respect personal speech and human equality.”“The path to make the Internet better is

21、 the responsibility of everyone who uses it,”Bermers-Lee added,“Making big changes will not be easy,but will be very well worth it in the end.”8.What does Berners-Lee think of the World Wide Web?A.It is his greatest regret.B.It stops the progress of humans.C.It needs improving.D.It does more harm th

22、an good.9.Whats wrong with the web according to Berners-Lee?A.It is misused for bad purposes.B.It is misunderstood by all people.C.It blocks out a new voice in society.D.It is expensive for half the worlds population.10.What are governments called on to do under the“Contract for the Web”?A.Put techn

23、ology first.B.Create materials for the web.C.Popularize the Internet.D.Make the Internet free of charge.11.What should people do with the Internet in Berners-Lees opinion?A.Be responsible for it.B.Absolutely reject it.C.Completely rely on it.D.Be unconcerned about it.D Sometimes people make history.

24、George Washington became the first president of theUnited Statesand made history.Sometimes wars make history.The two World Wars are examples.Sometimes nature even becomes part of history.Shaking earthquakes are recorded in history books.Sixteen years ago,nature caused just such a history-making even

25、t.In September 2005,Hurricane Katrina came ashore inNew Orleans,Louisiana.The deadly storm floodedNew Orleans.Before Katrina,no other big American city had ever flooded in the history of the country.This natural disaster caused great harm and death.New Orleansis located below sea level.This location

26、 places it at great risk.Levees were built to protectNew Orleansfrom the ocean.(A levee is like a wall between the city and the ocean.)When Hurricane Katrina came ashore,water moved over the levees into the city.Flooding made it necessary for everyone to leave the city.Before Katrina,Creole food(a s

27、pecial kind of cooking only inLouisiana)filled the air with delicious smells.The sound of jazz music traveled through the streets.Now the city has to return to its former glory.Before Katrina,theU.S.government had never made everyone leave a city.People inNew Orleanshad to find shelter quickly.Some

28、had to stay at theSuperdomeSportsCenter.Some rode on buses to other towns.Thousands drove their cars to get away from the storm.The roads and shelters filled up fast.The lesson learned from Katrina was that cities must be better prepared for big storms and other terrible disasters caused by nature.B

29、eing prepared might have kept more people safe.Hurricane Katrina is one of the history-making events that will be remembered forever.Today,history is still being made that will shape the future.12.What does the author tell us aboutNew Orleans?A.It was built above sea level.B.It had few jazz musician

30、s after Katrina.C.It was the firstU.S.city that had been flooded.D.It created a wholly new way to cook after Katrina.13.What can we say about the levees?A.They were almost useless for fighting Katrina.B.They helped people leaveNew Orleansquickly.C.They made NewOrleansa special American city.D.They s

31、hould be built to match the size ofNew Orleans.14.What might the author advise city governments to do?A.Put up more shelters in the city.B.Build more levees around the city.C.Teach people how to avoid floods.D.Try to get ready for natural disasters.15.What is the best title for the text?A.Storms are

32、 dangerous B.Katrina makes history C.Floods shapeLouisiana D.History must be remembered 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Children start out as natural scientists,eager to look into the world around them._16_:theres no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensiv

33、e lab equipment.You only have to share your childrens curiosity.Firstly,listen to their questions.I once visited a classroom of seven-year-olds to talk about science as a job.The children asked me“textbook questions”about schooling,salary and whether I liked my job.When I finished answering,I said,“

34、Now that weve finished with your lists,do you have questions of your own about science?”After a long pause,a boy raised his hand,“Have you ever seen a grasshopper(蚱蜢)eat?When I try eating leaves like that,I get a stomachache.Why?”_17_.Secondly,give them time to think.Studies have shown that,after as

35、king a question,adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer,_18_.When adults increase their“wait time”to three seconds or more,children give more logical,complete and creative answers.Thirdly,_19_.Once you have a child in a science discussion,dont jump in with“Thats right”or“Very goo

36、d”.These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior.But in talking about science,quick praise can signal that discussion is over.Instead,keep things going by saying,“Thats interesting”or coming up with more questions or ideas.Lastly,_20_.Real-life impressions of nature are far more i

37、mpressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program.Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass(放大镜),and theyll understand why you want them to wash before dinner.A.show;dont tell B.watch your language C.no time for a child to think D.Never push a ch

38、ild to wait E.Helping them enjoy science can be easy F.children are always thinking withoutyour telling them to G.This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 It was a winter night and I was i

39、n a foreign country.Though I knew everything here well,I might still_21_other people to help me with_22_.I took a midnight_23_from the capital to the city where I lived.I was trying not to_24_as I would be home towards 2 am,but funnily enough I fell asleep and_25_my eyes only when the train passed t

40、he_26_where I was due to get off.The controllers told me to_27_at the next station and wait for the train to my_28_at 4 am.I got off at the station but it looked like it would be_29_to wait there alone for the next train.One of the controllers_30_there got off with me,saying he felt it was not safe

41、to leave me there_31_.He invited me to get into his_32_because it was_33_outside.I was a bit doubtful,but I decided to_34_him.Entering the car,we started talking.I told him that I had often_35_this station,but never visited the city.So he_36_me a short ride to see Reggia,I was completely shocked,but

42、 did not feel anything_37_.Therefore,I agreed.Actually,I found it very_38_.He simply wanted me to see Reggia.He_39_me around and at about 4 am he sent me back to the station.Up to now,Ive always_40_him with deep gratitude and respect.His help with the emergency made the winter night unforgettable an

43、d full of warmth.What I could do was just passing on the kindness in my life.21.A.wish.B.enjoy C.need D.persuade 22.A.schedules B.luggage C.difficulties D.emergencies 23.A.bus B.train C.car D.plane 24.A.fall asleep B.fold in C.pass away D.wake up 25.A.closed B.opened C.hurt D.harmed 26.A.town B.hosp

44、ital C.school D.station 27.A.fix up B.get off C.pull away D.turn over 28.A.village B.town C.city D.country 29.A.dangerous B.crazy C.useful D.important 30.A.living B.standing C.knowing D.helping 31.A.bitter B.calm C.alone D.delighted 32.A.room B.car C.house D.office 33.A.freezing B.cool C.wet D.warm

45、34.A.watch B.respect C.thank D.trust 35.A.entered B.went C.passed D.jumped 36.A.offered B.started C.gave D.paid 37.A.positive B.negative C.unforgettable D.sad 38.A.annoying B.beautiful C.disturbing D.nice 39.A.cycled B.suspected C.drove D.changed 40.A.forgotten B.visited C.reminded D.remembered 第二节（

46、共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Teenage life is full of adventures and challenges.Doing voluntary work is popular among some teenagers and extra-curricular activities_41._(prefer)by others,such as organizing debates,studying literature,dancing ballet and cleaning up the g

47、reenhouses.But more people sign up for advanced courses out of_42._(curious).Actually,some teenagers feel confused in their youth,and their behaviors are sometimes confusing.They think there is a generation gap between_43._(they)and adults,so experts are trying to find a suitable solution.Johnson,_4

48、4._outgoing freshman,is so attracted to Chinese literature that he_45._(quit)his studies inChicagoand come toChina.Obviously,with the help of his teacher,his Chinese has improved greatly and he can speak fluent Chinese_46._campus now.As_47._(schedule),he will graduate next year._48._he is concentrat

49、ing on is the ancient Chinese Literature and he is fascinated with Tang poetry.The topic of his research content is“the differences between Eastern and Western literature”.An editor that acts_49._(responsible)has recommended him_50._(read)some classical Chinese literature first.The recommendation me

50、ans a lot to him.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。I wanted to make a birthday card for a friend.