2021届中国人民大学附属中学高三英语第二次联考试题及参考答案.pdf

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1、2021 届中国人民大学附属中学高三英语第二次联考试题及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A If you truly want to live,you need to get out and see the world.Traveling and living different adventures may become your favorite lifestyle.Here is a brief introduction about the top

2、 three destinations to visit in the world.Paris First on the list is Paris,France.For some people,this shouldnt be a surprise.For others,they might consider Paris overrated as it has a reputation for being dirty.Any major city in the world might be thought to be dirty by anyone not living in a city.

3、It comes with the territory.The reason Paris is at the top of this list is not because of its famous attractions but because of its charm.You can spend the day walking around cobblestone streets and enjoy elegant cafes and high-end shopping.When you finish satisfying your appetite,you can relax on t

4、he banks of the Seine River.Glacier National Park Glacier National Park comes in second on the list.It is located in Montana,America.It will be well worth the effort thanks to snow-capped mountains,crystal blue lakes,seventy miles of hiking trails,and thirteen camping areas.If you visit during the s

5、ummer,you can go swimming or white-water rafting.If you visit during the winter,you can go skiing or snowshoeing.But the real allure(诱惑力)and what you will always remember is the breathtaking scenery and fresh mountain air.Bora Bora The reason Bora Bora is the third on this list is that its expensive

6、,which could limit your other travel plans.If you do make it to this small island paradise,you will find peaceful beaches,jungles,luxury accommodations,turquoise water,and some of the friendliest people you have ever met.Other vacation destinations that should be on your list if youre living the adv

7、enturous lifestyle include London,the South Island of New Zealand,Maui,Tahiti,Tokyo,Barcelona and New York City.1.Tourists can _ to appreciate the charm of Paris.A.enjoy crystal blue lakes B.visit its famous attractions C.take a walk around cobblestone streets D.meet the friendliest people you have

8、ever met 2.Which of the following points in Glacier National Park will really attract tourists?A.peaceful beaches.B.White-water rafting.C.Snow-capped mountains.D.Fresh mountain air.3.Whats the purpose of this passage?A.to introduce the top three destinations.B.to compare the top three destinations.C

9、.to encourage people to live an adventurous lifestyle.D.to analyze the good and bad points of the three destinations B A growing body of research is revealing associations between birth defects(缺陷)and a fathers age,alcohol use and environmental factors,say researchers atGeorgetown University Medical

10、 Center.They say these defects result from epigenetic changes that can potentially affect multiple generations.The study,published in theAmerican Journal of Stem Cells,suggest both parents contribute to the health status of their offspring a common sense conclusion which science is only now beginnin

11、g to demonstrate,says the studys senior investigator,Joanna Kitlinska,PhD,an associate professor in biochemistry,and molecular and cellular biology.“We know the nutritional,hormonal and psychological environment provided by the mother permanently influences organ structure,cellular response and gene

12、 expression in her offspring,”she says.“But our study shows the same thing to be true with fathers his lifestyle,and how old he is,can be reflected in molecules that control gene function,”she says.“In this way,a father can affect not only his immediate offspring,but future generations as well.”For

13、example,a newborn can be diagnosed with fetal(胎儿的)alcohol spectrum disorder(FASD),even though the mother has never consumed alcohol,Kitlinska says.“Up to 75 percent of children with FASD have biological fathers who are alcoholics,suggesting that preconceptual paternal alcohol consumption negatively

14、impacts their offspring.”Advanced age of a father is correlated with elevated rates of certain diseases,and birth defects in his children.A limited diet during a fathers preadolescence has been linked to reduced risk of cardiovascular death in his children and grandchildren.Paternal obesity is linke

15、d to enlarged fat cells,changes in metabolic regulation,diabetes,obesity and development of brain cancer.Psychosocial stress on the father is linked to defective behavioral traits in his offspring.And paternal alcohol use leads to decreased newborn birth weight,marked reduction in overall brain size

16、 and impaired cognitive function.“This new field of inherited paternal epigenetics needs to be organized into clinically applicable recommendations and lifestyle alternations,”Kitlinska says.“And to really understand the epigenetic influences of a child,we need to study the interplay between materna

17、l and paternal effects,as opposed to considering each in isolation.”4.Whats the message the writer conveys in the passage?A.Both parents contribute to the health status of their offspring.B.Fathers age and lifestyle are tied to birth defects.C.Father plays a more critical role in birth defects.D.Bir

18、th defects can potentially affect multiple generations.5.What can we infer from the example in Paragraph 5?A.FASD can only be diagnosed in a newborn whose father is addicted to alcohol.B.A newborn will not contract FASD if his mother has never consumed alcohol.C.A fathers lifestyle can negatively im

19、pact his offspring.D.Most children have biological fathers who are alcoholics.6.Which of the following situations is less likely to lead to childrens birth defects?A.Having a father with a limited diet.B.Having a father who is an alcoholic.C.Having an overweight father.D.Having a father with psychos

20、ocial stress.7.What will the research probably continue to focus on in the part that follows?A.The maternal epigenetic influences of a child.B.The ways to avoid negative paternal influence on children.C.The clinical application of the research findings.D.The interaction between maternal and paternal

21、 effects.C While space travel still gets lot of attention,not enough attention has been paid to the exploration of oceans,about which we know much less than the dark side of the moon.Ninety percent of the ocean floor has not even been recorded and while we have been to the moon,the technology to exp

22、lore the oceans floors is still being developed.For example,a permanent partially-underwater sea exploration station,called the Sea Orbiter,is currently in development.The oceans play a major role in controlling our climate.But we have not learned yet how to use them to cool us off rather than contr

23、ibute to our overheating.Ocean organisms are said to hold the promise of cures for a wide of the unique eyes of skate(ray fish)led to advances in conquering blindness,the horseshoe crab was important in developing a test for bacterial pollution,and sea urchins helped in the development of test-tube

24、fertilization(人工授精).The toadfishs ability to regenerate its central nervous system is of much interest to neuroscientists.A recent Japanese study concluded that the drug Eribulin,which was taken from sea sponges,is effective in fighting with breast,colon,and Urinary cancer.Given the approaching cris

25、is of water insufficiency,we badly need to improve current methods,of desalinating(淡化)ocean water and make them more efficient and less costly.By 2025,1.8 billion people are expected to suffer from severe water shortage,with that number jumping to 3.9 billion by 2050-well over a third of the entire

26、global population.If the oceansdo not make your heart go beating faster,how about engineering a bacterium that eats carbon dioxide and thus helps protect the world from overheating and produces fuel which will allow us to drive our cars and machines,without oil?I cannot find any evidence that people

27、 young or old,Americans or citizens of other nations would be less impressed or less inspired with such a breakthrough than with one more set of photos of a faraway galaxy or a whole Milky Way full of stars.8.What does the author think about the ocean exploration?A.It is equal to the space explorati

28、on.B.It is well developed.C.It deserves more attention and devotion.D.It is beyond our knowledge.9.What technology has been developed to make use of the oceans?A.Curing human diseases with ocean organisms.B.Preventing the world getting warmer.C.Mapping the global ocean floor.D.Removing salt from sea

29、 water.10.What does the author imply in the last paragraph?A.The temperature rise will be overcome by a bacterium.B.Solving the existing problems is more significant.C.The space exploration is worth the efforts.D.The ocean exploration is not inspiring.11.What is the best title of the passage?A.Ocean

30、s,the Last Hope.B.Oceans,the Hidden Treasure.C.Space,the Final Frontier.D.Space,the Faraway Dream.D One Sunday morning,my family and I went to a popular restaurant for breakfast.As soon as we walked into Restaurant Happy Meal,a young waitress showed us to a table.We ordered our food and soon after,o

31、ur food came.Just as we were about to begin our meal,we heard someone shouting for the boss.“What is this?A dead fly in my food!a man with a deep scar(疤)acrosshis face shouted angrily.He strongly hit his fist on the table and swept the plates and cups off it.Thesecame crashing to the floor,breaking

32、into pieces.His companion,a huge man with a tattoo on his arm,stared angrily at the boss who stood nervously in front of the two gangsters(歹徒).The boss apologized repeatedly to the angry customers and tried to calm them down by offering to replace their food.He even told them that they could have th

33、eir meal for free.The commotion(混乱)affected the business of the restaurant.Fearing that aquarrel would happen,many customers quickly paid for their meals and left the restaurant hurriedly.Some of them had not even finished their breakfast.My father told us to eat our food quickly and not to look at

34、the two angry men.We obeyed him and finished our food within minutes.That was probably the quietest and fastest breakfast my family ever had.Although my father warned us not to look at the two unruly(任性的)customers,I could not help stealing a glance at them.I saw that the boss had managed to calm the

35、 two angry customers.Fresh food and drinks were brought to their table.They sat down again and continued their breakfast.Meanwhile the waitress who had shown us to our table earlier swept up the broken china.12.What does the underlined word“These”refer to?A.Tables.B.Cups and plates.C.Two angry custo

36、mers.D.Dead fly and the food.13.What can we know about the owner from paragraph 4?A.He was sorry for what had happened.B.He was angry with the two customers.C.He was pardoned by the two customers.D.He was disappointed that the men caused problems here.14.What can we infer about the writer and his fa

37、mily?A.They might often talk while they ate.B.They ordered a lot of food each time they ate out.C.They often ate silently and that day was no exception.D.They usually did not like to be disturbed while they ate.15.What did the writer think of the boss?A.Foolish.B.Active.C.Hardworking.D.Wise.第二节（共 5

38、小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Help your child look forward to school Your child says that he is sick whenever the alarm clock goes off.Your child hides under the covers and cries,“I hateschool”when its time to get ready in the morning._16_If he behaves like that,there

39、could be more than book reports and tests making him want to stay at home.Talk to your child You can ask questions like“Did you have a good day today?”or“_17_”If your child rides the bus,you can ask where he sits and why.Talk to the teacher Meet with your childs teacher.Discuss the problems you are

40、having at home and find out what is happening at school.Are there behaviour problems you do not realize?_18_ Be aware Your childs problem may also be caused by a learning disability.If you think theres such a problem,talk to the school._19_Most schools have either an in-housepsychologist(心理学家)or one

41、 who visits the school regularly.Set up atime to discuss the problem with his teachers._20_ If your childs homework is untidy,dontcriticize(批评)his handwriting.Instead,praise him for completing the work.If his clothes dont match in the morning,tell him how proud you are that he got ready for school o

42、n time instead of criticizing him.A.Look for the good.B.Volunteer in the classroom.C.Do other students make fun of your child?D.How are you getting along with your classmates?E.You might get angry when your child tell lies at school F.Your child forgets to bring home his homework on purpose.G.His te

43、achers will pay more attention to while hes in class.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 I believe in miracles because Ive seen so many of them.One day,a patient was referred to(被引荐)me who was one hundred and two years old.Theres a_21_in my u

44、pper jaw.she said.I told my own dentist its nothing,but he_22_I come to see you.Her eighty-year-old son accompanied her.He would_23_to add something,but she stopped him.She wanted to tell everything herself.I found a large cancer that spread over much of the_24_of her mouth.A careful examination lat

45、er_25_that it was a bad sort of cancer.During her next appointment I explained to her the_26_of the problem.She held my hand firmly in hers and said,I know youre worried about me,but Im just_27_.I thought otherwise.After considerable_28_on my part,and kindness on her part because she wanted to_29_me

46、,she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeon.She saw him,but as I expected,_30_treatment.About six months later she returned to my office,still energetic and_31_,How are you?I asked.Im just fine,honey,she responded_32_high spirits.When can I get started on fixing my dentures(假牙)?”_33_to see

47、her at all,I answered confusedly,Let me take a look in your mouth and well see about it.I couldnt believe my eyes.The cancer that had_34_nearly the entire roof of her mouth was gone-only one small area of redness_35_.I had read of such things happening but had_36_seen them with my own eyes.That was

48、my first miracle.Since then,Ive seen many others,because they keep getting_37_to see.In fact,miracles are daily events for me now.And people are a miracle,_38_through them we have a chance to know ourselves and to_39_the miracles of one another.Since my first miracle,Ive come to understand that a mi

49、racle exists_40_we choose to find it.21.A.cut B.pain C.wound D.cancer 22.A.declared B.suspected C.promised D.insisted 23.A.hesitated B.continued C.attempted D.managed 24.A.roof B.comer C.bottom D.surface 25.A.confirmed B.convinced C.considered D.concluded 26.A.possibility B.importance C.seriousness

50、D.resolution 27.A.old B.sick C.fine D.glad 28.A.permission B.support C.approval D.effort 29.A.persuade B.please C.impress D.astonish 30.A.refused B.provided C.received D.required 31.A.healthy B.elegant C.optimistic D.humorous 32.A.to B.in C.with D.by 33.A.Determined B.Surprised C.Frightened D.Intend