2021年莱州市第一中学初中部高三英语第三次联考试题及答案.pdf

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1、2021 年莱州市第一中学初中部高三英语第三次联考试题及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Kate Humble:Books that changed my life Kate Humble is a writer and broadcaster specializing in science,wildlife and rural affairs.Together with her husband site runs Humble by Nature,a

2、rural skills education centre on working farm near Monmouth intheWyeValley.Winnie the Pooh by A A Milne My father used to read this to me when I was very young he used different voices for all the animals.The characterization(角色设定)was so clever;we all know someone just like each inhabitant of the Hu

3、ndredAcre Wood:gloomy Eeyore;thick but loyal Pooh;enthusiastic Tigger.A A Milne was masterful in exploring the way they got along together,opening my eyes to how society really works.Last Chance to See by Douglas Adams and Mark Carwardine This book tells of the authors,adventures as they set out to

4、find the rarest of animals,those on the edge of extinction.Their travels are rather exciting and they share a wonderful humour,which really appealed to me.Yet underpinning(支撑)everything is the realization that we cant just sit back and allow species to disappear.PicturePalace by Paul Theroux Ive alw

5、ays loved Therouxs travel writing,but this novel took my breath away.The words arent long or complicated but,fromthat first paragraph,his writing grabs you by the nose hairs and drags you along.I had an art teacher who told me,“Youre only an artist when youve found your own style,not when youre copy

6、ing someone else,and Theroux represents this.”1.Why did the author mention the characterization ofWinnie the Pooh?A.To indicate the book has realistic values.B.To show how adorable the characters are.C.To persuade people to learn from the characters.D.To prove the writer is good at creating characte

7、rs.2.What didLast Chance to Seestrike into Kates heart?A.Curiosity.B.Responsibility.C.Exploration.D.Devotion.3.Which writer does Kate Humble like for his original writing?A.A A Milne.B.Douglas Adams.C.Mark Carwardine.D.Paul Theroux.B Shanghairesidents passing through the citys eastern Huangpu distri

8、ct in Octobermight have astonished at an unusual sight:a“walking”building.An 85-year-old primary school has been lifted off the ground in its entirety and relocated using new technology named the“walking”machine.In the citys latest effort to preserve historic structures,engineers used nearly 200 mob

9、ile supports under the five-story building.The supports act like robotic legs.Theyre split into two groups which in turns rise up and down,imitating the human step.Attached sensors help control how the building moves forward.TheLagenaPrimary School,which weighs 7,600 tons,faced a new challenge its T

10、-shaped,while previously relocated structures were square or rectangular.Experts and technicians met to discuss possibilities and test a number of different technologies before deciding on the“walking machine”.Over the course of 18 days,the building was rotated 21degrees and moved 62 meters away to

11、its new location.The old school building is set to become a center for heritage protection and cultural protection.The project marks the first time this“walking machine”method has been used inShanghaito relocate a historical building.In recent years,Chinas rapid modernization has seen many historic

12、buildingsrazedto clear land for skyscrapers and office buildings.But there has been growing concern about the architectural heritage loss as a result of destruction across the country.Shanghaihas beenChinas most progressive city when it comes to heritage preservation.The survival of a number of 1930

13、s buildings in the famous Bund district and 19th-century“Shikumen”houses in the repaired Xintiandi neighborhood has offered examples of how to give old buildings new life.The city also has a track record of relocating old buildings.In 2018,the city relocated a 90-year-old building in Hongkou distric

14、t,which was then considered to beShanghais most complex relocation project to date.4.How did the primary school get moved?A.By reducing the weight of it.B.By using movable supports.C.By dividing it into several parts.D.By using robotic legs.5.What does the underlined word“razed”probably mean in Para

15、graph 5?A.Replaced.B.Burnt.C.Protected.D.Destroyed.6.What can we infer about the heritage preservation inChina?A.The use of advanced technology leads to growing concern.B.Shanghai is the pioneer in preserving architectural heritage.C.A number of old buildings have been given new life.D.Many historic

16、 buildings will be relocated.7.What is the passage mainly about?A.New preservation campaigns are launched inChina.B.New technology gives new life to historic buildings.C.A building inShanghai“walks”to a new location.D.“Walking machine”makes heritage protection simpler.C Coke was introduced by the Co

17、ca Cola company in 1886,making it a rather true andtested favorite of generations of people in over 200 countries.This list should give you some ideas on how to get more from your coke than usual.Coca Cola is an excellent rust buster(除锈剂).If you have a bunch of small rusty objects,put them in coke o

18、vernight and give them a goodscrubin the morning.Coke helps to break down the rust,making cleaning much easier.Be sure to throw out the used coke when you are done with it or you might be taking a trip to the doctor.Like the previous item,the citric acid(柠檬酸)in coke makes for an excellent window cle

19、aner.This is especially useful for car windows.Pour a can of coke over the window and rub the window,then wipe it off with a wet cloth to remove any sugary matter from the sugar in the drink.As coke is fullof sugar,you should clean the sticky matter off the window glasses,or it will be not a cleaner

20、 but a dirt.For those of you who live in areas where skunk(臭鼬)smells can be an issue from time to time,one can of coke added to water with detergent(清洁剂)really helps to break the smell down.If you have been sprayed,stand in the shower and cover yourself from head to toe with coke wait for a few minu

21、tes,then wash yourself with a shower.Coke is an excellent hair treatment so you get two tips for the price of one with this item!.Pots can sometimes get black on the bottom.The black is almost impossible to remove;this is caused by over-cooking.To remove the black and renew your pot,pour in a can of

22、 coke(or as much as you need to cover the blackened area by an inch)and put it on the stove on a low heat.After an hour or so,wash the pot as normal.8.What does the underlined word“scrub”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Start.B.Cleaning.C.Shake.D.Example.9.What is important while using coke to clean c

23、ar windows?A.Use a dry cloth.B.Rub the window lightly.C.Dont pour too much coke.D.Clean the sugary matter thoroughly.10.For which purpose does coke have to be mixed with other material?A.To get rid of the black on the pot.B.To breakdown the rust,C.To remove smells.D.To clean windows.11.What type of

24、writing is this text?A.An advertisement.B.A review.C.A news report.D.A practical guide.D Emojis are very popular among mobile phone and social media users.While there are emojis of almost every kind imaginable,from dinosaurs to joyful tears and eggplants,there is no emoji for forgiveness.Seeing the

25、need to show understanding,aFinnish group decided it was time for a forgiveness emoji.Every year,the Unicode Consortium,which sets the standards,adds new emojis to the emoji keyboard on mobile phones and computers.In 2019,the Forgivemoji campaign was launched.Forgivemojis site made an open call to t

26、he public to give their designs for a new forgiveness emoji,with the goal of presenting the symbol to the Unicode Consortium and getting it accepted by people.Tuomo Pesonen,communications director of the Unicode Consortium,explained why the forgiveness emoji isindispensablein todays world.“In our mo

27、dern communication culture,emojis are an important way of expressing human feelings beyond words.”The campaign gained popularity,reaching over two million people around the world.They received many designs,including a bandaged heart,two holding hands,and people from different cultures hugging.After

28、hundreds of people offered their ideas for this emoji,the winner was announced in February 2020.Former Finnish president Tarja Halonen was selected to choose the winner as she has been important in building bridges between people.The emoji that will be presented to the Unicode Consortium is an image

29、 of two hands giving a thumbs-up symbol in front of a heart.If the Unicode Consortium accepts the design,it will become available to the public in late 2021.The Forgivemoji campaign goes far beyond having a strong influence on social media.The message of showing forgiveness and understanding is help

30、ful for the world at large.12.Whats the idea behind the Fogivemoji campaign?A.people develop pleasant habits.B.To get people more friendly to each other.C.To pick a forgiveness emoji for the public to use.D.To make mobile phones and computers more convenient to use.13.What does the underlined word“i

31、ndispensable”in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Necessary.B.Different.C.Changeable.D.Interesting.14.Why was Tarja Halonen selected to choose the winner for the campaign?A.She launched the campaign herself.B.She designed the most popular emoji.C.She was familiar with the emoji history.D.She played an important ro

32、le in relating people.15.What can be the best title for the text?A.Forgiveness is important for people B.Emoji for forgiveness is on the way C.Emojis are becoming interestingly popular D.Finnish people explore the stories of emojis 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

33、 Avoid Internet Addiction _16_Many people suffer from addition to the Internet and have a hard time paying attention to the important things around themHow can we prevent ourselves from going online too much？Admit you have an addition_17_Realize more and more people in the world are becoming addicte

34、d You are not the only one with ths problem Do not be embarrassed；find others with the same problem and help each other beat it Limit your computer timeMake sure not to turn it on too many times a weekBefoe using your computer，decide on a time limit such as 30 minutesSet the clock and make sure that

35、 you get off he computer when the time is up_18_ Try using the computer at the library You wont be as attracted to look at certain websites and they do have a limit on how long you can stay online _19_ So you wont be as attracted to be on the Internet as at home _20_Go for a run with a friend or get

36、 exercise some other wayKeep up with the local events in your neighborhoodThere may be talks，films，concerts and sports events etcFind some，as longas it is not on the Internet，and get involved A.You will be happier if you use the Internet less B.There is no use avoiding the truth C.Also，it is a good

37、place to get some good books and magazines to read D.Get a hobby or an interest E.Internetaddition affects a lot of people F.Get your family to remind you if youve been on a long time G.Try to reduce the amount of time by 5minutes each time 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，

38、从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 I lost most of my hair due to a disease.When my grandchildren visited me,I wore my wig(假发).Since it looked_21_to my natural hair,the kids werent aware of the_22_.All went well until my four-year-old granddaughter_23_walked into my bedroom one morning.She saw a(n)_2

39、4_creature and her grandmas wig on the table.She screamed in_25_.My grandson,who was seven,had heard about my disease and tried to_26_his sister,but she was too upset to recognize me.I finally made her believe after much_27_that I was truly her grandmother.Several weeks after my grandchildren retune

40、d home,a small_28_arrived in the mail.I felt surprised because I hadnt_29_anything.Then I found my grandsons name and address in the upper left-hand comer!Although_30_to receive something from him,I couldnt_31_why he would have sent me a gift.Then,without_32_to bring it indoors,I tore the parcel(包裹)

41、open.I reached inside and_33_a handmade hat.When I placed this_34_on my head,I let out a satisfied sigh.It was so_35_as if someone were giving me a warm hug.And the_36_was perfect:tight enough to stay on my head,but loose enough to_37_comfortably.Later,I learned that my grandson had been troubled du

42、ring his visit.As soon as he returned home,he_38_several days of play to create something his grandmother_39_.My hair has grown back now and I dont need to wear that hat anymore.However,this_40_present is one I will always value.21.A.familiar B.useful C.necessary D.similar 22.A.disease B.difficulty

43、C.difference D.possibility 23.A.finally B.unexpectedly C.formally D.frequently 24.A.hairless B.lovely C.little D.expressionless 25.A.excitement B.regret C.sadness D.terror 26.A.encourage B.calm C.observe D.protect 27.A.explanation B.argument C.thought D.discussion 28.A.hat B.wig C.package D.box 29.A

44、.borrowed B.ordered C.lost D.made 30.A.surprised B.nervous C.delighted D.fortunate 31.A.remember B.imagine C.describe D.believe 32.A.waiting B.rising C.helping D.agreeing 33.A.put in B.passed on C.picked out D.pulled out 34.A.container B.creation C.parcel D.tool 35.A.beautiful B.modern C.popular D.s

45、oft 36.A.color1 B.design C.model D.size 37.A.wear B.tie C.adjust D.take 38.A.valued B.recorded C.gave up D.found out 39.A.needed B.asked C.missed D.appreciated 40.A.expensive B.free C.natural D.thoughtful 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 China sent up its first Mars pr

46、obe(探测器)Tianwen1on Thursday.It is expected_41._(reach)the planet in about seven months.The mission to Mars is much_42._(hard)compared to that to the moon.Chinas Mars mission,_43._(design)for the mapping of key zones of the planets surface,indicates the countrys space science and technology_44._(prog

47、ress)rapidly in the past years.It expresses the determination and perseverance(毅力)of the Chinese nation in looking for_45._(science)truth.Tianwen 1has immediately grabbed peoples attention after its launch,and_46._is reported that therere countless discussions on topics related to spaceflight and th

48、e exploration of outer space.Peoples_47._(curious)about the unknown and thirst for knowledge are_48._(obvious)aroused whenever the country makes breakthroughs in space exploration.And astronauts,scientists and engineers are becoming role models_49._more and more young people.The“Mars fever”that has

49、been aroused shows peoples desire to know more about space,which requires more innovations(创新)to discover more about the universe_50._we live.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：在错的词下划一横

50、线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Neil Armstrong was an astronaut.He made history July 20,1969.He was the first man to walk on the moon!While Armstrong step on the moon,he said,“Thats one small step for man,one giant leap for mankind.”Millions of people were watching this