不规则动词变化.pdf

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1、1/10文档可自由编辑 高中英语不规则动词分类记忆表 1.AAA 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义 1 bid bid bid bid bidding 出价、投标 2 broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播.播放.播送 3 burst b?:st burst burst 爆炸.突然发作 4 cost k?st cost cost 花费 5 cut k?t cut cut cutting 割，切 6 hurt h?:t hurt hurt 受伤 7 hit hit hit hit hitting 打，撞 8 let let let let lettin

2、g 让 9 put put put put putting 放下 10 read ri:d read read 读 11 rid rid rid/ridded rid/ridded ridding 使摆脱.使去掉 12 set set set set setting 安排，安置 13 spread spred spread spread 展开，传播，涂 14 spit spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰,2/10文档可自由编辑 15 split split split split splitting(使)裂开;(使)破裂 16 shut?t shut sh

3、ut shutting 关上.停止营业 2.AAB 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义 1 beat bi:t beat beaten 打败 3.ABA 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义 1 becomebik?m became Become Becoming 变 2 come k?m came Come Coming 来 3 run r?n ran Run Running 跑 4 overcome overcame Overcome overcoming 克服.战胜.征服 4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d,t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。序

4、号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义 1 bur n b?:n bur nt/burned bur nt/bur ned 燃烧 2 deal di:l dealt Dealt 解决.处理.分配3/10文档可自由编辑 3 dream dri:m dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦 4 hear hi?heard Heard 听见.听说 5 hang h?hanged/hung hanged/hung 绞死，悬挂 6 learn l?:n learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 7 light lait lit/lighted l

5、it/lighted 点燃,照亮 8 mean mi:n meant Meant 意思.意味.用意 9 prove pru:v proved proven/proved proving 证明,证实,试验 10 shine?ain shone/shined shone/shined shining 使照耀，使发光 11 show?u showed showed/shown 展示,给.看 12 smell smel smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻,嗅 13 speed spi:d sped/speeded sped/speeded 加速 14 spell spel sp

6、elled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写 15 wake weik waked/woke waked/woken waking 醒来，叫醒,激发 (2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义 1 build bild built Built 建筑 2 bend bend bent Bent 弯曲.屈服 4/10文档可自由编辑 3 lend lend lent Lent 借给 4 rebuild,ri:bild rebuilt Rebuilt 改建,重建 5 send send sent Sent 送

7、6 spend spend spent Spent 花费 (3)原形ought ought?:t 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义 1 bring bri?brought brought 带来 2 buy bai bought bought 买 3 fight fait fought fought 打架.战斗 4 think i?k thought thought 思考,想 5 seek si:k sought sought 寻找.追求.搜索 (4)原形aught aught?:t 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义 1 catch k?t?caught Ca

8、ught 捉,抓 5/10文档可自由编辑 2 teach ti:t?taught Taught 教.教授 (5)变其中一个元音字母 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义 1 awake?weik awoke awoke/awoked awaking 唤醒.唤起 2 dig di dug Dug digging 挖掘.钻研.搜集 3 feed fi:d fed Fed 喂养.饲养 4 flee fli:fled Fled 逃避.逃跑.消失 5 find faind found Found 发现，找到 6 get get got got/gotten getting 得到 7 hol

9、d h?uld held Held 拥有.握住 8 lead li:d led Led 引导,领导 9 meet mi:t met Met 遇见 10 sit sit sat Sat 坐 11 shoot?u:t shot Shot 射击 12 spit spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰,13 stick stik stuck Stuck 刺入,粘住 14 strike straik struck/stricken Struck striking 撞击.冲击.罢工 15 win win won Won winning 赢.获胜 6/10文档可自由编辑 (

10、6)原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义 1 feel fi:l felt felt 感到 2 keep ki:p kept kept 保持 3 leave li:v left left leaving 离开 4 sleep sli:p slept slept 睡觉 5 sweep swi:p swept swept 扫 6 weep swi:p wept wept 哭泣.流泪.哀悼 (7)其它 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义 1 lay lei laid Laid 下蛋,放置 2 pay pei paid Paid 付款

11、 3 say sei said Said 说.讲.表示 4 stand st?nd stood Stood 站 5 understand understood Understood 明白 6 lose lu:z lost Lost losing 失去 7/10文档可自由编辑 7 have h?v had Had having 有.持有.从事 8 make meik made Made making 制造.安排.构成 9 sell sel sold Sold 卖 10 tell tel told Told 告诉 11 retell,ri:tel retold Retold 重复.复述 12 wi

12、nd wind wound Wound 缠绕.转动.迂回 5.ABC(1)原形过去式原形+(e)n 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义 1 blow bl?u blew blu blown blon 吹风.喘气.叫2 drive draiv drove driven driving 驾驶 3 draw dr?:drew dru drawn dr?n 画画.绘制.拖4 eat i:t ate eaten 吃 5 fall f?:l fell fallen 落下.跌倒 6 forbid f?bid forbad/forbade forbidden forbidding 禁止.不许

13、7 give giv gave given giving 给.提供.授予8 grow gr?u grew gru grown 生长.种植 9 forgive f?giv forgot forgiven forgiving 原谅,饶恕10 know n?u knew known 知道 8/10文档可自由编辑 11 mistakemisteik mistook mistooken mistaking 弄错;误解,12 overeat,?uv?ri:t overate overeaten (使)吃过量 13 prove pru:v proved proven/proved proving 证明,试验

14、 14 take teik took taken taking 拿.获得.接受 15 throw r?u threw thrown 抛.扔.掷 16 ride raid rode ridden riding 骑.乘车 17 see si:saw Seen 看见.了解、领会 18 sew s?u sewed sewn s?n 缝制.缝合 19 show?u showed showed/shown 展示.出示.说明 20 shake?eik shook shaken shaking 摇动.震动 21 write rait wrote written writing 写 (2)原形过去式过去式+(e

15、)n 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 1 break breik broke Broken 打破.打碎 2 choose t?u:z chose Chosen Choosing 选择 3 get get got got/gotten Getting 得到 4 hide haid hid Hidden Hiding 隐藏 5 forget f?forgot Forgotten Forgetting 忘记.忽略 9/10文档可自由编辑 et 6 freeze fri:z froze Frozen Freezing 冷冻.结冰 7 speak spi:k spoke Spoken

16、说话.谈话.演讲 8 steal sti:l stole Stolen 偷窃.窃取.偷盗 (3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）iau 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 1 begin bigin began begun Beginning 开始 2 drink dri?k drank drunk 喝 3 sing si?sang sung 唱 4 sink si?k sank sunk 下沉,沉没 5 swim swim swam swum Swimming 游泳 6 ring ri?rang rung 戒指.环围住(4)其它 序号

17、 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 1 be(am,is,are)was/were been 是 2 bear b?bore born/borne 负担,忍受 10/10文档可自由编辑 3 do du:did done 做 4 fly flai flew flown 飞行 5 go g?u went gone 去 6 lie lai lay（lied）lain（lied）Lying 躺.位于（说谎）7 wear w?wore w?:worn w?rn 穿 8 bite bait bit bitten biting 咬.刺痛 9 tear ti?tore torn t?:n 流泪.撕破.猛冲（注：“”表示在动词原型后直接加 ing）（学习的目的是增长知识，提高能力，相信一分耕耘一分收获，努力就一定可以获得应有的回报）