高二英语Unit10自然灾害知识精讲试题_1.pdf

《高二英语Unit10自然灾害知识精讲试题_1.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高二英语Unit10自然灾害知识精讲试题_1.pdf（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。高二英语 Unit10 自然灾害知识精讲 制卷人：打自企；成别使；而都那。审核人：众闪壹；春壹阑；各厅 日期：2022 年二月八日。【Part 3 Typical Problems 典题欣赏】1Thats just _ I have been eager to have for years.A.where B.what C.which D.that【题解】选 B。what 作 have 的宾语，what 相当于 the thing that,即先行词+关系代词，可见 C、D两项缺先行词，而 where 表示地点与 have 搭配意思不对。

2、2When I read this magazine,I found some pages _.A.missed B.stolen C.losing D.missing【题解】选 D。形容词 missing 作宾补，表示“缺页的“不见了。3He is the only man _ for the position.A.likely B.possible C.probably D.possibly【题解】选 B。likely 和 possible 是形容词，likely 只能作前置定语，possible 可作前置定语，也可作后置定语。句子的意思是“他是惟一可能得到那个职位的人。C、D 两项是副词

3、，不能作定语。4.Generally speaking,medicine wont have serious side effect _ strictly according to the directions.A.if taken B.when taking C.on taking D.after taken【题解】选 A。选项里面的动词 take 表示“吃药，与 medicine 是动宾关系，而 medicine 在主句中是主语，故 take 应用被动语态，略句除了略与主句一样的主语和动词 be 的某种形式外，时间是状语从句只允许 when,while,until 和 once 可以略，a

4、fter 不可用于略，只能改用介词加宾语。5Which do you enjoy _ your spare time,palying cards at home or taking a walk in 日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。the park?A.spending B.to spend C.having spent D.to have spent【题解】选 B。根据全句分析 enjoy 的宾语为 which，与后面的 playing cards or taking a walk同位，而句中空档处选不定式表示目的的状语。6“Who are you going to

5、 have _ this letter for you?“Tom.A.type B.typed C.been typed D.been typing【题解】选 A。此题考察“have sb.do sth.让某人做某事这一构造。havedoing sth.“让持续做某事，have sth.done 可表示：(1)遭受；(2)请别人做某事。此题解题方法：把答语 Tom 代入问句中，即为：Im going to have Tom type the letter for me.对 Tom 进展提问就得到题干的形式。7I _ ping-pang quite well,but I havent had t

6、ime to play since the new year.A.will play B.have played C.played D.play【题解】选 D。后半句为如今完成时，强调新年以来再没打过，即谈的仍是如今的打球程度，前后句子时态相照应，应选 D。8“Bob,what are you doing?“Oh.Im sorry I _ that you were here,Mr Li.A.havent noticed B.wasnt noticing C.am not noticing D.conldnt have noticel【题解】选 B。notice 这一动作生在犯错误的同时，注意

7、这一动作应正在进展，应选 B。9How beautiful she sings!I have never heard _.A.the better voice B.a good voice 日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。C.the best voice D.a better voice【题解】选 D。“她唱得多好啊！我从来没听过比这更好的声音。注意句中所含的明显的比拟含义。10Its always difficult being in a foreign country._ if you dont speak the language.A.Extremely B.Na

8、turally C.Basically D.Specially【题解】选 D。specially 意为“特别地“尤其，extremely 意为“非常，naturally 意为“当然。【Part 4 Grammar Items 语法指南】略(Ellipsis)为了防止重复，英语句子中的某些成分可略，现将常见的几种情况分述如下：主语和谓语的略，此种情况一般多用于交际英语即口语中。(1)Hope to see you again soon.希望不久能见到你。(2)Feeling much better today.今天身体好多了。(3)Sorry I cant go to the cinema wi

9、th you.对不起，我不能和你一起去看电影。(4)Time for supper.该吃晚饭了。(5)Doesnt matter.没关系。(6)Better stay in bed for another two days.最好再卧床休息一两天。疑问句和答句中的略。(7)You angry?Not very.你生气了吗？不是非常生气。(8)Going on holiday,are you?去度假，是吗？日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。(9)“Tom has bought a new jacket.“When?“汤姆买了一件新外套。“什么时候买的？(10)“Have yo

10、u talked about it with him?“Not yet.“这件事你跟他谈过了吗？“还没有。(11)“What have you been doing?“Writing a composition.“你一直在做什么？“写一篇作文。(12)“The book seems to have been translated into several languages.“Very likely.“这本书好似已被译成了好几种文字。“很可能。表语和宾语的略(13)“Is your father an engineer?“Yes,he is.“你父亲是一名工程师吗？“是的。(14)John w

11、as a lover of music and he still is now.约翰过去是个音乐爱好者，如今仍然是。(15)“Is Miss Green in the teachers office?“I cant tell.“格林小姐在老师办公室吗？“我说不清。(16)“Can you tell me her telephone number?“Sorry,Ive forgotten.“你能告诉我她的 号码吗？“对不起，我忘了。祈使句的略(17)On with the light!开灯！(18)Up the stairs!上楼！(19)To the bus stop!去汽车站！(20)Out

12、 of the room!从房间里出去！日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。用 so 或者 not 来代替前面提到的内容。如：(21)Are you free now?If so,lets go fishing together.你有空吗？假如有空，我们去钓鱼吧！(22)“Do you think he can win the match?“I dont think so.“你认为他能赢得这场比赛吗？“我看未必。(23)“The professor is ill.“So I heard.“教授病了。“我也听说了。(24)“Are you going to go there

13、to have a picnic?“I hope not.“你准备去那儿野餐吗？“我希望不去。(25)“Can you do this work?“Im afraid not.“你能做这件工作吗？“恐怕不能。当某些状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时。(26)It isnt good for ones health to read a newspaper while dining.吃饭时看报对身体没有好处。(27)Speak English when possible,speak Chinese when necessary.有可能时就说英语，当必要时才说汉语。(28)Though small,t

14、he classroom is very comfortable.教室虽小，但很舒适。(29)We should by every means develop our industry wherever possible.无论什么地方，只要有可能我们就应该想方设法开展工业。(30)Keep quiet while listening to the recorder.听录音时保持安静。日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。不定式的略，保存 to 去后面的动词。(31)My parents hoped I would sutdy medicine,but I didnt want

15、 to.我父母亲希望我去学医，但我不愿意。(32)Perhaps Ill go to Brazil this summer.Id very much like to.也许今年夏天我会到巴西去，我非常想去。(33)I dont dance much now,but I used to a lot.我如今不大跳舞，但从前经常跳。(34)I think he should get a job,but you cant force him to.我认为他该找个工作，但不能强迫他。修饰名词 way 的限制性定语从句常略 in which 或者 that。如：(35)I dont like the way

16、 he talks.我不喜欢他讲话的方式。(36)Is this the way your parents?你就是以这种方式与父母讲话的？(37)English words are not always spelled the way they sound.英语单词并不是以发音来拼写的。(38)Write your home address and the date in the way they would appear in a letter to a friend in your own country.按照给你自己国家里朋友写信的格式，写下你的住址和日期。强调句型为 It isthat

17、,当强调疑问句时，that 常可略。如：(39)Why was it(that)you were ten minutes late?为什么你迟到了非常钟？日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。(40)whatever it is(that)he is saying,you must listen to her carefully.不管她在说什么，你必须认真听她说。(41)What was it(that)you were doing yesterday evening?你昨天黄昏在干什么？(42)When was it(that)Tom broke the window?汤姆

18、打碎窗子是在什么时候？在某些动词后的宾语补足语或者主语补语中可将 to be 略。(43)These books are thought(to be)very valuable.这些书被认为很有价值。(44)I consider him(to be)a clever fellow.我认为他是个聪明人。(45)We found his answer(to be)correct.我们认为他之答案是正确的。【语法专项训练】单项选择 1“I slipped on the stairs.I think my arm is broken.“Oh!I _.A.do not hope to B.do not

19、hope C.hope not so D.hope not 2.“Is Professor Tate very sick?“Im afraid _.A.so B.this C.to D.that 日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。3.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _.A.it B.those C.them D.one 4.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him _.A.not to B.n

20、ot to do C.not do it D.do not do 5.“Do you thind its going to rain over the weekend?“_.A.I dont believe B.I dont believe it C.I believe not so D.I believe not 6.“Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.“_.A.I dont B.I wont C.I cant D.I havent 7.“Ill be away on business trip.Would you mind

21、looking after my cat?“Not at all._.A.Ive no time B.Id rather not d like it D.Id be happy to 8.“Why dont we take a little break?“Didnt we just have _?A.it B.that C.one D.that 9.“There will be a new film on show.“Im afraid _.A.so B.maybe C.not D.that 10.“We all hate pollution.“_.日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。A.Yes,everyone hates B.Yes,everyone does C.No,I like not D.No,I dont 答案：1-10 DADAD BDCCB 制卷人：打自企；成别使；而都那。审核人：众闪壹；春壹阑；各厅 日期：2022 年二月八日。