2021届中山市南区良都中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案.pdf

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1、2021 届中山市南区良都中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Children under the age of 18 will be allowed up to three hours per week to play video games,according to a notice issued by Chinas National Press and Publication Administration.Online gam

2、e companies are required to provide services to minors from8 to 9 p.m.on Fridays,Saturdays,Sundays and legal holidays as a way to safeguard their physical and mental health.Children are playing more and more online games these days.Is it time to limit their online gaming time?What role do parents ha

3、ve?Readers share their opinions.Rizlared Online games are addictive,but if children are taught how to manage in a sensible and responsible manner then it is no longer a threat(威胁).To achieve this,parents need to set examples for not being glued to their phones.Teaching is and always will be the best

4、 solution to such problems.Andrew Good policy.By limiting time spent on online games,kids can spend time doing more useful things to develop their potential.They can go outside and run,jump and swim instead of sitting on a couch at home and playing with a smart phone.Adam It is often seen that paren

5、ts argue with children over cellphones.Most parents can hardly set and enforce the time limit for its daily usage.Some forcibly take away their cellphones,but it will ruin trust and relationship.Even worse,it will make their kids hate them.Pink Excessive(过度的）gaming is purely a waste of time and ener

6、gy for minors and has a negative effect on both physical and mental health.The gaming industry should not put profit-flaking interests as its priority(优先事项).They should act in a socially responsible way toprovide an environment for children to ensure their well-being and development.Lauren There wou

7、ld be a loophole(漏洞).Children could use their parents or other adults IDs to avoid real-name registration,thus making it impossible to put this policy in effect.Parents ly need to strengthen guidance and supervision to keep their children from gaming addiction.1.What should kids do according to Andr

8、ew?A.Play online games.B.Play with a smart phone.C.Study all the time.D.Go in for outside activities.2.What does Pink advise the gaming industry to do?A.Pay attention to its profit.B.Focus on kids health.C.Be responsible for kids surroundings.D.Persuade kids lo play more games.3.What role do parents

9、 have according to the passage?A.They keep hold of their phones.B.They set examples for their kids.C.They limit their kids time.D.They blame kids for addiction.B What about your emotions?How do they help you to understand what you are reading?In Jane YolansOwl Moon,a girl explores with her father on

10、 a snowy night.She longs for this special night.And shes amazed when she sees an owl.Have you felt longing before?Amazement?Well,if you have,it helps you have a sense of agreement.When we can put ourselves inside a story we can understand it better.Our brain tells us,Oh,this girls experience is a bi

11、t like mine.And boom!We can relate to her.But this skill is not born in us.So young kids have to learn it.Pictures and images help young readers to understand and recognize feelings.Readers feel joy when seeing the smiling faces of friends.They feel fear when turning the page to find a scary monster

12、.They are just pictures,but the feelings are real.This skill,to understand the thinking and feeling of others,is what researchers call theory of mind.For example,think about the faces of people and animals in stories.The Big Bad Wolfs scary teeth.The o shape of a surprised characters mouth.Or big,wi

13、de eyes like the girl inOwl Moon.By noticing the faces,readers can start to figure out what it feels like to be that character.And that helps to figure out how people feel and think in real life.But most young readers dont go into deep,scary woods.And some may not go to the beach or play basketball.

14、In the bookYo!Yes?two kids meet and play ball.The kids start the story on opposite pages.But as the story goes on,they get closer until they are together.Some young readers might not play basketball,but they can read the clues on the page to figure out how the kids are feeling.And some readers might

15、 not like the game,but they can feel excited for the characters because of how the characters look and move.4.What can we learn from the second paragraph?A.Owl Moontalks about the exploration of the Moon.B.The feeling ofamazementis a sense of agreement.C.Readers are blessed with the ability to inter

16、pret others.D.Readers with similar experience understand the story better.5.Which of the following might help readers developtheory of mind?A.True feelings.B.Smiling faces.C.Picture books.D.Reading skills.6.Young readers can go deeper into a story by_.A.tracking the plot B.developing new skills C.sh

17、aring similar hobbies D.analyzing the background 7.What is the text mainly about?A.How thinking influences reading.B.How readers improve reading skills.C.How emotions help enhance reading.D.How kids figure out the clues of stories.C Humans have found an easy way to tell if others are lying.Recent re

18、search shows that the best way so far is being clever at how you ask questions and listen to the answers.Much of this research is based on the idea that telling a lie is simply harder mental work than telling the truth.Making up a story takes more effort than simply recording something that happened

19、.And like a writer,a liar has to keep all the unreal details in his memory and sound believable when he explains them.One method that seems to work is asking them to tell their story in reverse order.This is harder when the story isnt true and makes it easier for you to tell they are lying.An even m

20、ore basic way that helps is to just ask more questions,especially unexpected ones.Truth-tellers can easily find more to say,but its a challenge for a liar to come up with something thats not in his prepared story.Researchers suggest that you shouldnt lay all your cards on the table at the start,but

21、only gradually present what proof you have.The liars stories may not agree with that proof,making it clear that theyre lying.So it looks like there are ways to increase the chances of catching a liar;weve just been basing our methods on the wrong stories.Low-tech ways of causing people to make mista

22、kes in conversation seem to work better than any science about eye movement or machines used to recognize a liar.To find a liar,watch less and listen more.8.Why does the author mention the writer?A.To show its hard to make up lies.B.To show its hard to recognise a liar.C.To show writers know liars b

23、est.D.To show writers are very clever.9.What do we know about liars?A.They often have much to say.B.They often ask many questions.C.They usually prepare a made-up story.D.They usually feel good about themselves.10.What advice is given to help people catch liars?A.Asking them to set their stories dow

24、n.B.Presenting your proof one by one.C.Telling different stories to them.D.Letting them ask questions.11.Which can be the best title for the text?A.Why People Lie B.How to Stop People Lying C.Low-tech Ways to Find a Liar D.LiarsAre Smarter than Thought D A growing body of research is revealing assoc

25、iations between birth defects(缺陷)and a fathers age,alcohol use and environmental factors,say researchers atGeorgetown University Medical Center.They say these defects result from epigenetic changes that can potentially affect multiple generations.The study,published in theAmerican Journal of Stem Ce

26、lls,suggest both parents contribute to the health status of their offspring a common sense conclusion which science is only now beginning to demonstrate,says the studys senior investigator,Joanna Kitlinska,PhD,an associate professor in biochemistry,and molecular and cellular biology.“We know the nut

27、ritional,hormonal and psychological environment provided by the mother permanently influences organ structure,cellular response and gene expression in her offspring,”she says.“But our study shows the same thing to be true with fathers his lifestyle,and how old he is,can be reflected in molecules tha

28、t control gene function,”she says.“In this way,a father can affect not only his immediate offspring,but future generations as well.”For example,a newborn can be diagnosed with fetal(胎儿的)alcohol spectrum disorder(FASD),even though the mother has never consumed alcohol,Kitlinska says.“Up to 75 percent

29、 of children with FASD have biological fathers who are alcoholics,suggesting that preconceptual paternal alcohol consumption negatively impacts their offspring.”Advanced age of a father is correlated with elevated rates of certain diseases,and birth defects in his children.A limited diet during a fa

30、thers preadolescence has been linked to reduced risk of cardiovascular death in his children and grandchildren.Paternal obesity is linked to enlarged fat cells,changes in metabolic regulation,diabetes,obesity and development of brain cancer.Psychosocial stress on the father is linked to defective be

31、havioral traits in his offspring.And paternal alcohol use leads to decreased newborn birth weight,marked reduction in overall brain size and impaired cognitive function.“This new field of inherited paternal epigenetics needs to be organized into clinically applicable recommendations and lifestyle al

32、ternations,”Kitlinska says.“And to really understand the epigenetic influences of a child,we need to study the interplay between maternal and paternal effects,as opposed to considering each in isolation.”12.Whats the message the writer conveys in the passage?A.Both parents contribute to the health s

33、tatus of their offspring.B.Fathers age and lifestyle are tied to birth defects.C.Father plays a more critical role in birth defects.D.Birth defects can potentially affect multiple generations.13.What can we infer from the example in Paragraph 5?A.FASD can only be diagnosed in a newborn whose father

34、is addicted to alcohol.B.A newborn will not contract FASD if his mother has never consumed alcohol.C.A fathers lifestyle can negatively impact his offspring.D.Most children have biological fathers who are alcoholics.14.Which of the following situations is less likely to lead to childrens birth defec

35、ts?A.Having a father with a limited diet.B.Having a father who is an alcoholic.C.Having an overweight father.D.Having a father with psychosocial stress.15.What will the research probably continue to focus on in the part that follows?A.The maternal epigenetic influences of a child.B.The ways to avoid

36、 negative paternal influence on children.C.The clinical application of the research findings.D.The interaction between maternal and paternal effects.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Benefits(好处)of Exercising Outdoors Compared with traditional indoor workouts,outdo

37、or exercise sometimes called green exercise provides more benefits.Here are several benefits of doing your workouts outdoors._16_The first,and perhaps most important benefit,is that being in nature increases feelings of well-being and life satisfaction.In fact,simply being outside and breathing fres

38、h air can make you light-hearted.Research shows that being in nature,also called forest bathing,reduces stress and increases relaxation,and youll see greater levels of joy in your life.Its free.There are many benefits of working with an exercise professional in a gym or fitness facility,but doing ou

39、tdoor exercise is a great way to save money._17_For example,you can choose some common activities such as biking jogging,hiking or playing tennis.Its social and increases responsibility._18_You can also go out with your partner or children at the park for some family fun.If so,youve added two main p

40、arts to your exercise program:social support and responsibility._19_ It doesnt take a lot of time to see the benefits.Its important to note that the benefits of outdoor exercise start at 120 minutes per week._20_You can have a 25-minute walk every workday or a two-hour hike on weekends.More time spe

41、nt exercising outside beyond those 120 minutes will have more benefits,but thats a great goal for most people.A.It makes you relaxed and happy.B.Its risky but thrilling to get close to nature.C.You can get support from your family and friends.D.Both of these are important to a long-term participatio

42、n.E.You can do different outdoor workouts without paying a penny.F.But you dont have to ride up and down hills at top speed to see results.G.You can join an outdoor sports club and make new friends every Saturday.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白

43、处的最佳选项 When I was thirteen,I was diagnosed(诊断)with a kind of attention disorder.It made school_21_for me.When everyone else in the class was_22_tasks,I could not.In my first_23_class,Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it,all within forty-five minutes.I raised my hand_24_and said,Mr

44、s.Smith,you see,the doctor said I have_25_problems.I might not he able to do it.She_26_at me through her glasses,You are no different from your classmates,young man.I tried,but I even didnt finish the_27_when the hell rang.I had to take it home.In the quietness of my_28_,the story suddenly all becam

45、e_29_to me.It was about a blind person,Louis Braille.He lived in a time_30_the blind couldnt get much education.But Louis didnt_31_.Instead,he invented a reading system of raised dots,which opened up a whole new world of_32_to the blind.Wasnt I the blind in my class,being made to learn like the sigh

46、ted students?My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to_33_.I completed the_34_within 40 minutes._35_,I was no different from others;I just needed a_36_place.Why should I ever give up_37_Louis could find his way out of his problems?I didnt expect_38_when I handed in my paper to Mrs.Smith,so it wa

47、s quite a_39_when it came hack to me the next day with an A on it.At the bottom of the paper were these words:See what you can do when you keep_40_.21.A.suitable B.challenging C.comfortable D.affordable 22.A.focusing on B.waiting for C.talking about D.asking for 23.A.PE B.drawing C.cooking D.literat

48、ure 24.A.in time B.now and then C.right away D.as expected 25.A.hearing B.sight C.attention D.taste 26.A.came back B.turned around C.stepped back D.glanced down 27.A.listening B.writing C.spelling D.reading 28.A.classroom B.hotel C.bedroom D.office 29.A.important B.clear C.abstract D.attractive 30.A

49、.which B.what C.that D.when 31.A.give off B.give out C.give up D.give away 32.A.knowledge B.light C.imagination D.music 33.A.rest B.dance C.change D.function 34.A.task B.essay C.story D.system 35.A.Therefore B.Indeed C.Also D.However 36.A.quieter B.busier C.larger D.farther 37.A.though B.so that C.a

50、s though D.if 38.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 39.A.excitement B.surprise C.puzzle D.chance 40.A.imagining B.praying C.trying D.thinking 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Xian is_41._capital of Shaanxi province,_42._(locate)in the southern part of the Gu