2021届中山市港口镇大南中学高三英语一模试卷及答案.pdf

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1、2021 届中山市港口镇大南中学高三英语一模试卷及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Bob and Sue Harvey spent nine years as resident fellows in a dormitory at Sanford and in their bookVirtual Reality and The College Freshman,they write“The Freshman oftenfaces an identity p

2、roblem during the first semester.”College is a more pressured environment than it used to be,in part because the academic gap between high school and college has increased.Many college freshmen have never had to make independent decisions about sex,drugs and alcohol.Most dont know how to manage thei

3、r time or money.They often feel lonely and overwhelmed,resulting in anxiety and depression.Nancy Corbin,director of clinical service for student-counseling(咨询)services at Iowa State University,says her office is seeing a significant increase in requests for counseling from freshmen who are having tr

4、ouble making the adjustment to college life.She says older teenagers increasingly lack the skills to deal with personal problems that arent easily defined or fixed.And they get homesick but have a hard time admitting it.Parents and high schools can make things easier on freshmen by preparing them di

5、fferently.For example,by teaching them to budget their hours and dollars.The Harveys think high schools should offer a college-life course.“Parents need to focus more on relationship and personal issues and less on how many sheets and towels to take,”they say.Many homesick freshmen think theyll be r

6、egarded as failures if they come home before Thanksgiving.So parents can help by letting them know theyre welcome to return if they feel the need.In the meantime,parents have to find new ways to keep in touch with their college kids.One of the best ways is e-mail.Its less unpleasant and less expensi

7、ve than constant phone calls and is more likely to be answered than a handwritten letter.1.Why is the first semester difficult for freshmen in college?A.Because they often fail in exams.B.Because they lack time and money.C.Because they are too homesick to make new friends.D.Because they have to sett

8、le personal issues on their own.2.In the last paragraph,it is suggested that _.A.parents should stop buying anything for their kids B.parents should develop a good relationship with their kids C.parents should be taught how to send e-mails to their kids D.parents should work with high schools in col

9、lege-life courses 3.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A.Hard Life of College Freshmen B.Approaches to Trouble in College C.Freshmens Adaptation Problems D.A Strange Phenomenon in College B It was once a shoreline buried by enough garbage to make it invisible(看不见的),thus,g

10、iven the unfortunate nickname toilet bowl.Now the Philippines Manila Bay beach is totally different,compared with a few months ago.It happened so suddenly and extremely that it brought tears to the eyes of the local people.The cleanup started on 27 January,when 5,000 volunteers descended on Manila B

11、ay to remove over 45 tons(公吨)of garbage,marking the beginning of a nation-wide environmental campaign.But some two months before this great movement began,a quiet revolution was already underway.During the first week of December 2018,Brooklyn-based Bounties Network collectedthree tons of garbage fro

12、m Manila Bay aver two days through a project that paid a small group of people,mostly fishermen,with a digital currency(数字货币)based on the Ethereum system.For the mostly non-bank-using Filipino fishermen,this was a first-ever experience with a digital currency.Its one that proves decisive in enabling

13、 poor communities around the world to take up arms in the fight against humanitys waste.There are signs that this recycling-for-digital payment industry may be just about to take off.Earlier in September 2018,Plastic Bank,a Vancouver-based company powered by IBM technology,also started a similar pro

14、ject.They set up a project in Naga,a town in southern Luzon,the countrys largest island,building a collection point to let people exchange plastic and recyclable materials for digital payouts through a system.That both these pioneers have chosen the Philippines as their first location is not surpris

15、ing considering the countrys contribution to ocean waste.A Wall Street Journal study in 2015 revealed that the Philippines make the third-largest amount of plastic waste into global oceans.4.Why did people call Manila Bay beach“toilet bowl”?A.It looked like a huge bowl.B.There were plenty of toilets

16、.C.It was covered by rubbish.D.People loved the toilets here.5.What does the underlined phrase“descended on”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Completely depended on.B.Suddenly arrived at.C.Occasionally decreased to.D.Gradually disappeared from.6.What made poor communities willing to fight against waste?A.The be

17、nefits to their homeland.B.The desire to make a difference.C.The chance to escape ocean pollution.D.The experience with a digital currency.7.What is the best title for the text?A.Online system helps endocean pollution.B.Manila Bay beach is suddenly removed.C.Plastic Bank is powerful in recycling was

18、te.D.Philippines make a great amount of waste.C Teenagers from low-income families in particular are more likely than their middle-class peers（同龄人）to do less well in schoolwork and to drop out of school.Studies have shown,however,that a positive attitude towards schoolwork and the support and encour

19、agement from their parents can help at-risk youngsters to overcome the economic barriersand lack of resources they face.Most of the evidence about the effects of parental involvement（参与）comes from research on mothers.Little is known,however,about how teenagers experience their fathers warmth and the

20、 beliefs and behavior that are most affected by it.This new study is part of a large one focusing on low-income families conducted in four middle schools in the southwestern United States.Researchers asked 183 sixth-graders about how optimistic and motivated they were about their school work,and how

21、 they experienced their fathers warmth.The students maths and language arts grades were also gained.The research team took into account the influence that mothers have on their childrens well-being in their analyses.Their findings show how fathers can support their teenagers in ways that result in g

22、reater optimism and higher achievement at school.“Low-income fathers affect their teenagers beliefs about themselves and their future,and these beliefs influence their achievement by increasing their determination to complete school tasks,“says Dr,Marie-Anne.These positive effects extend to both son

23、s and daughters,although in different ways.Experiencing their fathers warmth first influences daughterssense of optimism,and thenspills overinto their feeling more determined and certain about their academic abilities.This in turn leads to better maths grades.There is a more direct link between thei

24、r fathers,love and boys belief in their ability to succeed in academy.8.What is more likely to happen to teenagers from low-income families?A.They will be more determined to struggle.B.They will have fewer happy things to share.C.They will fail in their studies and quit school.D.They will receive le

25、ss love from their parents.9.How is the new research different from the previous ones?A.It only researches families in the north of America.B.It only studies low-education families in the world.C.It combines questionnaire data and students,grades.D.It mainly focuses on the effects of fathers involve

26、ment.10.What can we know about fathers warmth?A.It is less effective than that of mothers.B.It affects girls and boys in different ways.C.It mainly applies to girls rather than boys.D.It has a more direct effect on girls thanon boys.11.Which of the following best explains spills over underlined in t

27、he last paragraph?A.Spreads.B.Changes.C.Bursts.D.Checks.D Recently,I experienced a wonderful lesson in how little things still meana lot.My brother,mother and I live in Hawaii.Our farm is at least a dozen miles from even the most basic of services.Therefore,I take weekly trips to the shop to gel sup

28、plies.About a month ago,I finished loading up the car and was about to leave when a piece of paper on the ground caught my eye.I picked it up and read it carefully.Immediately,I was grateful that I had done that_4_ It was a receipt(收据)from the State Motor Vehicle Division,recording the owners paymen

29、t of her Vehicles Registration fees.I put myself in his or her shoes and thought:no one would throw this away.I looked over the receipt for any personal data,perhaps a license plate(车牌)or telephone number,but failed.How could I find the owner in the busy,crowded parking lot?Had it been lying there f

30、or a few minutes or a week?So I checked the date,the fees paid and the name of the owner,who must live in our town.I decided that the best and easiest step to take was to put the receipt in an envelope and send it to the owner first the next morning.By the end of the week,I received a beautiful“than

31、k you”letter from a woman including a handwritten message and a card.In the letter,the woman explained how the wind took her receipt from a pocket in her cars passenger door.She had searched everywhere for quite some time before giving up.It felt great to know I had helped someone avoid a loss by do

32、ing something that seemed little and unimportant.12.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 mean?A.He was lucky to learn the lesson.B.It was a good idea to do shopping that day.C.He was right to pick up the paper.D.It turned out the paper belonged to the writer.13.What information did the w

33、riter get from the paper?A The womans license plate number.B.The womans phone number.C.The womans name.D.The womans address.14.How did the woman lose the receipt?A.She forgot where she had put it.B.A strong wind blew it away.C.It fell onto the floor.D.She left it in the parking lot.15.What can be th

34、e best title for the text?A.A Lesson I Will Never Forget B.Never Lose Heart or Give up C.Little Things Still Mean a Lot D.Think Carefully Before You Act 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 How to Give Feedback that People Will Listen to If we want to grow as people,w

35、e cant just rely on our own evaluation of how were doing._16_Receiving feedback from peers(同辈)can help us see the bigger picture and show us a path forward to success.However,someone has to give that feedback,and sometimes,that someone will be you.How should you approach this?First,if you spot a sit

36、uation in which some feedback would be helpful,give it as soon as you can.If you wait until the matter fades from the persons mind,they might not understand what youre trying to tell them._17_ When youre giving feedback,its important to keep in mind that no one likes to be told theyre doing a bad jo

37、b._18_Like the saying goes,“A spoonful of sugar helps the medicine go down.”All good feedback shares a few key elements.First,it should help accomplish a specific goal.Its less useful to tell your friend that their dish tastes“interesting”than it is to suggest adding a little salt to improve the fla

38、vor.Feedback should also look toward the future._19_Tell your friend they should take more notes in class instead of talking about how they should have studied harder for the big biology exam they failed._20_If someone said that you were boring in your speech,would you know how to fix it?Being told

39、you should add a funny story at the end is a lot easier to put into practice.Finally,dont assume your suggestion is the only correct way to deal with a situation.Consider other points of view and keep your ego(自我)under control.You might even end up with some feedback on your feedback.Dont take it pe

40、rsonally it can only help you give better advice next time!A.Feedback should be clear and well timed,or its likely to be ignored.B.We also need to know what other people think about our performance.C.This can help you be successful in your role and clear the way for promotions.D.To make your feedbac

41、k more useful,it should focus on the action,not the person.E.You cant change whats happened,but you can prevent it from happening again.F.Make sure you give an equal amount of positive feedback to balance out anything negative.G.While positive feedback is certainly necessary,it is also important to

42、let others know their mistakes.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Ive never thought that a fundraiser could have had such a huge influence on my life.Back in 5th grade,our school announced a fundraiser and each class would get a box to fill

43、it up withsmall_21_.To make my class to come to the first place in the fundraiser,I took two fifty-dollar bills_22_to school and tossed them into the box.Two weeks later,my parents asked me about the_23_.They said they had discovered the truth and werent_24_,but I must do something to_25_it.My dad h

44、ad the perfect idea in mind.The day_26_Christmas,he took me to St.Johns Hospice and said we were going to be_27_in the kitchen,making meals for the 300400_28_men that came in each day.As the lunch began,I thought I could_29_this by playing with my new toys.But_30_the mealtime went on,I found these m

45、en were overjoyed at the_31_food they were receiving,which I couldnt_32_.I considered it a fairly common winter meal.I had always heard about giving to the needy,but I never fully_33_it until that day.It was enlightening（富有启发性的）to see how thankful they were for something that I thought was_34_.I lea

46、rned that I didnt_35_need all the materialistic things I initially（最初）desired.On the drive home,my dad_36_McDonalds for lunch and I immediately answered no.I knew that I didnt_37_it.That day I came to know how_38_the feeling is to help people in need.I now return to St Johns Hospice every year,tryin

47、g to make a_39_.This is why I am becoming a doctor.I will make a difference in peoples lives just like my father_40_on that December 26th.21.A.cloth B.cards C.change D.books 22.A.typically B.secretly C.seriously D.carefully 23.A.prize B.box C.present D.money 24.A.angry B.shy C.wise D.calm 25.A.come

48、up with B.look back on C.make up for D.get back to 26.A.after B.from C.over D.for 27.A.eating B.working C.standing D.sleeping 28.A.homeless B.friendless C.disabled D.upset 29.A.succeed in B.wait for C.leave out D.get over 30.A.although B.unless C.as D.since 31.A.fast B.simple C.tasty D.healthy 32.A.

49、avoid B.remember C.possess D.believe 33.A.understood B.accepted C.supported D.imagined 34.A.useless B.funny C.cheap D.silly 35.A.usually B.really C.merely D.roughly 36.A.admitted B.insisted C.required D.suggested 37.A.doubt B.notice C.need D.gather 38.A.familiar B.mature C.similar D.good 39.A.plan B

50、.difference C.decision D.record 40.A.did B.took C.enjoyed D.promised 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Surrounding_41._(you)with positive people can have a great influence(影响)on your life.When someone has a positive outlook(人生观)on life,they wake up in the morning _42._e