六年级动词过去式规则变化.pdf

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1、 .一般过去时以及动词过去式 一般过去式构成：表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下：1.一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：worked played wanted acted 2.以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：lived moved decided declined hoped 3.以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，把-y 变为-i 再加-ed，如：studied tried copied cried 4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-

2、ed，如：stopped planned 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。例如：go-went make-made get-got buy-bought come-came fly-flew 请同学们多用心去记牢以下的动词，多读，多记！动 词 过 去 式 动词 动词过去式 动词 动词过去式 规则变化-+ed 规则变化-+d act 表演 acted hope 希望 hoped enjoy 享受 enjoyed like 喜欢 liked look 看 looked live 居住 lived listen 听 listened move 移动 moved help 帮助 he

3、lped 规则变化-改 y 为 i+ed plant 种植 planted fly 飞 flied play 玩耍 played try 尝试 tried rain 下雨 rained copy 拷贝 copied snow 下雪 snowed cry 哭 cried work 工作 worked study 学习 studied want 想要 wanted 规则变化-双写+ed watch 观看 watched plan 计划 planned .wanter 浇水 watered stop 停止 stopped shop 购物 shopped 不规则变化 AA 型 think 想 thou

4、ght cut割 cut tell 告诉 told hit打 hit say 说 said hurt 伤害 hurt find 找到 found let让 let hear 听见 heard put放 put have/has 有 had read 读 read make 制造 made 不规则变化 AB 型 be(am,is,are)是 was,were become变成 became ring 铃响 rang break 打破 broke buy买 bought do 做 did drink 喝 drank know 知道 knew catch抓住 caught fly 飞 flew eat 吃 ate forget 忘记 forgot feel感觉 felt leave离开 left give 给 gave learn学习 learnt take 取 took go 去 went ride 骑 rode get得到 got go 去 went sing 唱 sang stand 站 stood swim 游泳 swam teach教 taught speak 说，讲 spoke .keep 保持 kept sleep睡 slept win 赢 won spend花费 spent come来 came sit坐 sat run跑 ran see看见 saw