黑龙江省大庆市2022年中考英语真题试卷及答案.pdf

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1、黑龙江省大庆市黑龙江省大庆市 20222022 年中考英语真题试卷年中考英语真题试卷一、一、Reading ComprehensionReading Comprehension（共（共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 3030 分）分）Choose the best answer according to the passage you read.Chinese Elements(Chinese Elements(元素元素)in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics)in the Beijing 2022 Winter OlympicsDi

2、fferent Chinese elements were shown at the opening ceremony(仪式)of the Beijing 2022 WinterOlympics.They mixed traditional culture with modern technology.Traditional musicTraditional musicAt the opening ceremony,traditional music was played with Chinese instruments such asguzheng,pipain order to furth

3、er spread traditional music around the world.Greeting pine(Greeting pine(迎客松迎客松)During the ceremony,a firework in the shape of a greeting pine was set of in the sky.The greetingpine stood for Beijings warm welcome and friendly service provided for Winter Olympic guests from allover the world.The ide

4、a came from a 1,000-year-old pine tree on Mount Huangshan in Chinas AnhuiProvince.24 Solar Terms(24 Solar Terms(节气节气)The exciting counting down phase(阶段)of the opening ceremony used traditional 24 Solar Terms,starting from the last to the first,known as lichun.This term stands for the start of sprin

5、gtime in thetraditional Chinese culture.1The Chinese instruments were used to play traditional music to _.Awelcome you to Anhui ProvinceBprovide friendly serviceCstand for the start of springtimeDfurther spread traditional music around the world2What can we know from paragraph 3 and 4?AThe real gree

6、ting pine is in Anhui Province.BA real greeting pine was set off in the sky.CLichun means the end of springtime.DTraditional 24 Solar Terms were used at the closing ceremony.3The passage is most probably taken from _.Aa diaryCa news reportBa science studyDa dictionary阅读理解On a snowy day,there was a m

7、an walking in a hurry on the road.His clothes were in poor condition.You might think he was a beggar(乞丐),but in fact he was a painter.His name was Vincent Willem vanGogh.With a painting he had just finished,the poor Vincent went into a painting store.Can you buy this painting to help me pay the rent

8、(租金)?I dont really like your painting,but it is said that you are gifted(有天赋的)and I want to help you.Here is five francs(法郎).Although it was only five francs,Vincent was very happy.He took the money and said thanks,thinking that he could buy some food and pay the rent.Near his home,Vincent saw a lit

9、tle girl in dirty clothes shaking in the snow.The girl smiled sadly at thepainter asking for some help.It was clear that the girl was hungry and cold.Poor child!I should help her!Vincent put the five francs into the girls hands,totally forgetting that he still needed money to pay therent.Before the

10、girl expressed her thanks,the kind Vincent had gone away with his empty stomach.4From the passage,we can know that the man was a _.AbeggarBpainterCsingerDhouse owner5According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?AThe girl refused Vincents help.BBoth the girl and Vincent were hungry.CThe gi

11、rl had expressed thanks before Vincent left.DAfter selling his painting,Vincent bought some food.6Which word can best describe Vincent?AHelpfulBFunnyCCarelessDStupid7This passage is mainly about _.Aa poor girlBVincents great paintingCVincents kindness to a strangerDa man selling a painting to pay th

12、e rent阅读理解With the winter vacation coming,I realized I needed to find a part-time job,because I didnt want to askmy parents for money.I had imagined having a job at a winter camp where I could play games with children.In fact,the only job I could find was cleaning up tables at a local convenience st

13、ore.At first,I wanted to give up the job because getting up too early in the morning made me unhappy.Illnever forget how tired I felt on my first day,but Ill never forget sitting together and talking about our dayswith my workmates for the first time either.Suddenly,I felt good to be a member of the

14、m.After working at the convenience store for almost one year,I was used to getting up so early,because Iknew there would be a few good moments every day there.Working at the convenience store,Ive learned to grow into a boy that can depend on myself and getalong well with others.And Im not the shy pe

15、rson that I used to be.Meeting an impolite customer mightmake me feel bad,but very soon I could deal with it without difficulty.The job has given me so much,and Icant wait to go back to the convenience store and continue to grow from my experience.8How did the writer feel at first when he found the

16、job at the convenience store?AExcited.BSurprised.CDisappointed.DSatisfied.9What can we know from the passage?AHe didnt want to go back to the convenience store.BHe had few good moments at the convenience store.CHe forgot talking about their days with his workmates.DHe improved himself after working

17、at the convenience store.10The underlined word it in the last paragraph refers to(指的是)_.Abeing a shy personBgetting along well with his workmatesCmeeting a rude customerDgrowing from the experience11Whats the best title of the passage?AMy WorkmatesCA Local Convenience Store阅读理解In August,2021,some ne

18、w rules came out to restrict(限制)young peoples online game time.Peopleunder the age of 18 can only play online games three hours a week.Online game providers can offer onlyone-hour service to young people from 8 p.m.to 9 p.m.on Fridays,Saturdays,Sundays and publicholidays.They are very popular with t

19、eachers and parents.Zhang Zhe,a high school teacher in Nanjing,thinks online games influence students studies a lot.AtBA Tiring JobDA Meaningful Work Experiencehome,parents often find it hard to stop their children from playing them.Whats worse,students might haveno interest in developing friendship

20、.Students who become seriously addicted(上瘾的)to online gamesoften find all kinds of excuses to play them.They also spend little on food or clothes to save their money foronline games.So I think it is really necessary for the government to take action.said Wu Li,a teacher inWuhan.Mrs Wang,a mother of

21、a high school student in Shanghai,used to have difficulty keeping her son awayfrom online games,so she felt really glad when the new rules came out.Whenever I tried to stop him,hegot really angry.For several months,he even refused to talk to me.said Mrs Wang.Thanks to the rules,students can have mor

22、e time to take up new hobbies.To make sure that studentsdevelop healthier lifestyle(生活方式),schools,teachers and parents need to work closely to help youngstudents find proper hobbies,and hold different after-school activities for them.12According to the first paragraph,which one is TRUE?AA pupil can

23、play online games 2 hours every day.BA 16-year-old boy can play online games three hours a week.CA student of 17 can play online games from 8 p.m.to 10 p.m.on Sunday.DA girl from a junior high cant play online games from 8 p.m.to 9 p.m.during the Spring Festival.13Which of the following may happen t

24、o the students who are addicted to online games?AThey spend more on food and clothes.BThey have interest in making friends.CTheir studies are influenced a lot.DThey have a good relationship with their family.14What should schools,teachers,and parents do according to the last paragraph?They should wo

25、rk together to help young students.They should take up new hobbies.They should develop healthier lifestyle.They should hold different after-school activities for students.ABCD15The passage mainly tells us _.Asome online games are harmful to studentsBsome students are addicted to online gamesCsome pa

26、rents and teachers are against the new rulesDsome parents and teachers welcome the new rules二、二、Complete the PassageComplete the Passage（共（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）Choose the sentences to complete the passage.(Two sentences are extra.)How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life?How Can Yo

27、u Create Luck in Everyday Life?What is luck?It is agreed that more good things happen to some people.Lets just call that luck.Nowwould you like to be one of these lucky people?16.Feel lucky about what you haveFeel lucky about what you have17,but they just dont know it.Instead of giving all your atte

28、ntion to what you are short of,look at how lucky you are already.You no doubt have some wonderful friends,and a roof over your head.18Luck doesnt just happen to youit comes to you when youre open.Learning a new skill,visiting anew place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chan

29、ces.Do it right nowDo it right nowYoull never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap(大腿).19.You will find you create more luck in everyday life.Ask for help if necessaryAsk for help if necessarySometimes people would be ready to help you out.20,dont wait for others to

30、offer youhelp but go and ask them if they will give you a hand.A.Try special thingsB.Try something newC.When you are busyD.If you are in troubleE.Some people are already luckyF.Act towards your goals and dreams at onceG.Here are 4 top suggestions for creating your own luck三、三、Cloze TestCloze Test（共（

31、共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）Choose the best answer to complete the passage.The journey Betty had with her swimming was long but beautiful.She suffered some terrible illness inher early childhood.After years of21,she finally became healthy.Two years ago,while Betty was watching a sports p

32、rogram,a dream came into her headto be aswimmer.Last summer,she wanted to22a local swimming team.So she practiced hard andfinally23in being a member of it.However,the team training was a difficult start.She coughed24in her first few weeks.But she didnt want to25.She kept swimming and didnt miss asin

33、gle practice.She had a strong will to be the best she could be.26there were many difficulties,nothing could keep27trying.Then came the final award(奖项)ceremony at the end of the year,Betty didnt28any awardbut was still there to cheer on her friends.With the ceremony near the end,she suddenly heard th

34、e coachannouncing(通知),The highest honor(荣誉)goes to Betty!She has inspired(激励)us with her29and love.It was the30moment of Bettys life.With all she had been through in her ten yearsthiswas the hour of true success.21Atreatment22Aenjoy23Afailed24Aluckily25Aget up26AUntil27Afrom28Afind29Awill30AdeepestB

35、troubleBjoinBworkedBquicklyBgive upBUnlessBintoBexpectBprideBearliestCsilenceCcompleteCsucceededChardlyCturn upCAlthoughCoffCtakeCwisdomCyoungestDexperienceDbuildDarrivedDbadlyDmake upDSinceDforDliftDhonestyDgreatest四、四、Grammatical FillingGrammatical Filling（共（共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 2020 分）分

36、）Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word.Zhang Guimei,31is the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls,has been giventhe title(称号)Role Model of the Times for32(help)girls from poor families.She moved to Lijiang to teach in the middle school in Huaping county33the

37、 age of 17.Once,she got badly ill but had no money.The local people raised money34helped her.From then on,I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me.Zhang said.She was sad when she saw her35(student)couldnt afford to go to school.36(slow),a dream appeared in her heart.In 2

38、008,she managed37(found)the Huaping High School.This is38free school for girls from poor families.When peopleasked why she worked so hard,she just said,I hope these girls can live a39(happy)lifethan me.With her great efforts,she40(send)more than 1,800 students to universities sofar.五、五、Reading Expre

39、ssionReading Expression（共（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks.(Only one word for one blank.)In China,more and more people have realized the seriousness of climate(气候)change.Many youngpeople have been living a low-carbon(低碳

40、)life.Zheng Xiyu is one of them.She has been trying to reduce her carbon footprint.Every morningshetakes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes.But Zheng has been thinking of changing this.Shewants to try a different means(方式)of transportcycling.Riding a bicycle to work,the lady says,

41、takesabout the same amount of time as taking a bus.However,its better for the environment and my health.shesays.Professor Li Lin has also been leading a low-carbon lifestyle.Her office uses energy-saving lights.These lights go off themselves when they are not needed.This has saved a large amount of

42、electricity.Another way to save energy is to double-print the paper.Professor Li says small actions like these areimportant for protecting the environment.Lets say you have saved one ton of paper.Thats about two and ahalf tons of CO2.Professor Li says.Lin Hui always chooses products with a longer li

43、fe when he shops.He says this helps to reduce waste.Two years ago,Lin and his friends set up an environment website,where he wanted to give some advice onsaving energy and protecting the environment.Its easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle.Everybody can do this and make a difference.41In China,m

44、ore and more people have realized climateis becoming.42Zheng Xiyu prefersto taking a bus toher carbon footprint.43Professor Li Lin says doingthings isfor protecting the environment.44Lin and his friends set up an environment websitesome advice on savingenergy and protecting the environment.45It is n

45、otfor everyone to change to a low-carbonif he or she takesaction.六、六、WritingWriting（满分（满分 1515 分）分）462022 年令世人瞩目，在过去的半年里，涌现出了很多为了梦想拼搏奋斗的人物。例如，圆梦航天，胜利返航的神舟十三的 3 名宇航员；开场失利，永不言弃，最终夺得亚洲杯冠军的中国女足运动员正是这种对梦想执着追求的精神，使得他们为祖国做出了突出贡献。作为新时代的青少年，你的梦想是什么？请以My Dream为题，写一篇短文。要点：1）你的梦想是什么？2）原因是什么？3）为此你会怎么做？注意：1）词数 90

46、 左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）文中不允许出现自己的真实姓名和学校。My Dream答案解析部分【答案】1D2A3C【答案】4B5B6A7C【答案】8C9D10C11D【答案】12B13C14A15D【答案】16G；17E；18B；19F；20D【答案】21A；22B；23C；24D；25B；26C；27A；28C；29A；30D【答案】31who；32helping；33at；34for；35students；36Slowly；37to found；38a；39happier；40have sent【答案】41change；serious42riding；reduce43small；important44to；give45difficult；lifestyle46【答案】暂未更新