高中英语(m4)教学资料-unit3word.ppt

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1、Unit 3WordsWord formation:1.humour n.humorous adj.2.astonish v astonished adj astonishing adj astonishment n3.fortunate unfortunate adj unfortunately adv4.entertain vi/vt entertaining adj.entertainment n.5.convince vt convincing adj 令人信服的令人信服的6.bore v.使厌烦使厌烦 bored/boring adj.7.confidence n.confident

2、 adj.8.amuse vt amusing/amused adj9.react vi reaction n10.occasion n场合场合 occasional adj 偶尔的偶尔的11.explain vt explanation n.12.detect v detective n.侦探侦探13.mountain n mountainous adj14.charm n./v.Charming adj.charmingly adv.词缀词缀:fortunate unfortunate verbal nonverbalhome homelessact actor actressdirect

3、 directorcollect collector1.up to now 相当于相当于 so far，通常与，通常与现在完成时现在完成时连用连用直到现在，我们还没有得到有关与她的消息。直到现在，我们还没有得到有关与她的消息。We have got no news about her up to now.As Victor Hugo once said,“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”,and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Cha

4、rlin Chaplin.up to （1）“多达，至多多达，至多”后面接数字后面接数字（2）由）由负责，由负责，由决定，常用决定，常用 it作主语作主语The boy can count only_.It is _to make a decision.up to twenty由你由你决定决定up to yoube content to do 乐意去做某事乐意去做某事be content with sb/sth 感到满意感到满意=be pleased with/be satisfied with 2.content adj./n.满足的；内容；目录满足的；内容；目录3.entertain sb

5、(to/with sth)招待某人.entertaining adj:interesting an entertaining film 娱乐片 entertainment n.4.failure(1)意为意为“失败失败”时，是不可数名词；时，是不可数名词；意为意为“失败者；失败的事失败者；失败的事”时，是可数名词。时，是可数名词。（2）fail v，失败；不及格；无法做到失败；不及格；无法做到 fail to do sth fail in doing sth。I failed to persuade him to give up smoking.=I failed in persuading

6、him to give up smoking.我没能够劝服他戒烟。我没能够劝服他戒烟。5.convince vt.使信服使信服 convince sb that 使某人相信使某人相信 convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事说服某人做某事 convince sb of sth 使某人确信某事使某人确信某事 remind sb of sthinform sb of sthrob sb of sthaccuse sb of sthwarn sb of sth1 他的行动使我们确信他是诚实的。他的行动使我们确信他是诚实的。His action _us _ his honesty.2

7、 他的话使我意识到我错了。他的话使我意识到我错了。What he said_ _ _ I was mistaken.3 他们试图说服他买一辆新车。他们试图说服他买一辆新车。They tried to _ _ _ buy a new car.4.富有说服力的论点富有说服力的论点 a _argument convincedofconvince him to convinced me thatconvincing6.astonish vt使大为吃惊；使惊异使大为吃惊；使惊异 拓展拓展 be astonished at sth be astonished to do sth 使某人吃惊的是使某人吃惊的

8、是 to ones astonishment (much)to ones surprise joy disappointment relief be particular about/over sth 对某事很讲究对某事很讲究/很挑剔很挑剔 in particular 特别地特别地=particularly adv:especially specially:专门地，特别地专门地，特别地 7.particular adj.特别的；不寻常的特别的；不寻常的(1)磨损的；损坏的；磨损的；损坏的；Since your shoes are worn-out,why not buy another pai

9、r?8.worn-out adj(2)筋疲力尽的；筋疲力尽的；(be tired out/exhausted)He was worn-out after the long journey.(3)穿破；穿破；wear out(wear-wore-worn)比较级比较级 worse off 境况比境况比更差更差 better off 境况比境况比好好 9.badly off 穷的，缺少的穷的，缺少的 well off 富有的，富有的，境况好的境况好的10.pick out /select pick out 指按个人喜好挑选指按个人喜好挑选select 认真地选择，精选认真地选择，精选 1 She

10、looked through the ties and _ the most expensive one for him.2Charlie first _ the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.selectedpicks out3.辨认出辨认出Its easy to _him _in a crowd because he is very tall.pickout10 direct（1）vt/vi 导演；指示；指挥导演；指示；指挥 direct sb to do sth 指挥指挥/指示某人做某事指示某人做某事 direct sb to

11、 a place 告诉某人去某地告诉某人去某地（2）adj 径直的，直接的径直的，直接的（3）adv 径直地，直接地，直率地径直地，直接地，直率地direct 表示具体的路径，指途中不耽搁，不走弯路表示具体的路径，指途中不耽搁，不走弯路directly表示抽象意义，意为表示抽象意义，意为“直接地直接地”1 The tourists flew _ to New York.2He was _responsible for the accident.directdirectly11 react vi 做出回应，反应做出回应，反应 reaction n react to sb/sth 对某人对某人/某物作出反应某物作出反应 react against sb/sth 反对，反抗反对，反抗你认为约翰怎样回应她？你认为约翰怎样回应她？How do you think John will react to him?12.mess vt.弄糟，弄脏，弄糟，弄脏，1.Stop messing about and listen to me.别闹了别闹了!She messed up her new dress with blue ink.2.n.be in a mess 一团糟一团糟