高中英语语法-定语从句关系副词的用法(课件).ppt

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1、The Restrictive Attributive Clause限定性定语从句(2)关系副词关系副词关系副词关系副词whenwherewhy1.Ill never forget the day when I joined the League.定语从句定语从句我将永远忘不了我将永远忘不了_那一天。那一天。我入团我入团的的when I joined the League.先行词先行词关系副词关系副词=on which在定语从句中充当在定语从句中充当时间状语时间状语when I havent seen him since the year when he went abroad定语从句定语从句

2、从从_ _ 那年，我就没见过他那年，我就没见过他。他出国他出国的的when he went abroad先行词先行词关系副词关系副词=in which在定语从句中充当在定语从句中充当时间状语时间状语when定语从句的翻译：定语从句的翻译：April Fools Day is a day when people play jokes on friends 愚人节是愚人节是_日子。日子。人们可以和朋友开玩笑的人们可以和朋友开玩笑的 七月一日是七月一日是（他出生的）（他出生的）日子。日子。July 1st is the day _.when he was born 1945年是年是(二战结束的二战结

3、束的)时间。时间。The year 1945 was the time_ _.when the Second World War ended.我永远忘不了我永远忘不了(第一次来深圳的第一次来深圳的)那一天。那一天。I will never forget the day _ _.when I first came to Shenzhen.Practice But farmers in more developed countries often grow crops in order to sell to other countries where food is in greater dema

4、nd.where food is in greater demand定语从句定语从句先行词先行词关系副词关系副词=in which在定语从句中充当在定语从句中充当地点状语地点状语where Tomorrow I will go to the town where I was born.明天我要去明天我要去_那个小镇。那个小镇。我出生我出生的的 where I was born.定语从句定语从句先行词先行词关系副词关系副词=in which在定语从句中充当在定语从句中充当地点状语地点状语where定语从句的翻译定语从句的翻译：The factory where I work will close

5、 down._ 那家工厂将倒闭。那家工厂将倒闭。我工作的我工作的 我将要去我将要去(我爷爷住的我爷爷住的)那座城市。那座城市。Ill go to the city _.where my grandpa lives.这附近有没有这附近有没有(我可以买到花的我可以买到花的)商店？商店？Is there a shop near here _ _?where I can buy some flowers?我在我在（我们吃午餐的）（我们吃午餐的）那家餐馆里丢了钱包。那家餐馆里丢了钱包。I lost my wallet in the restaurant _ _.where we had lunch.Pr

6、actice I really dont know the reason why he was late again.我真的不知道我真的不知道_原因。原因。他再次迟到他再次迟到的的 why he was late again.定语从句定语从句先行词先行词关系副词关系副词=for which在定语从句中充当在定语从句中充当原因状语原因状语why The reason why he was so sad was that he lost the game._原因是他比赛输了原因是他比赛输了。他如此伤心他如此伤心的的 why he was so sad定语从句定语从句先行词先行词关系副词关系副词=f

7、or which在定语从句中充当原因状语在定语从句中充当原因状语why定语从句的翻译：定语从句的翻译：I didnt tell him the reason why I was afraid.我没告诉他我没告诉他_原因。原因。我害怕的我害怕的(我不给你写信的我不给你写信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。原因是我不知道你的地址。The reason _ was that I didnt know your address.why I didnt write to you你是否知道你是否知道(他们做这件事的他们做这件事的)原因？原因？Do you know the reason _?why they d

8、id it(我不喜欢那家餐馆的我不喜欢那家餐馆的)原因是我在那丢过东西。原因是我在那丢过东西。The reason _ is that I once lost something there.why I dont like the restaurantPractice小结小结：关系副词关系副词whenwherewhy在定语从句中充当在定语从句中充当时间状语时间状语在定语从句中充当在定语从句中充当地点状语地点状语在定语从句中充当在定语从句中充当原因状语原因状语相当于相当于介词介词+whichwhich关系词关系词及其用法小结及其用法小结关系代词关系代词 指代指代 在定从中在定从中 省略否省略否

9、who whom whose which that 人人作作主主语语不省不省人人作作宾宾语语可省可省人人/物物(的的)作作定定语语(+n)不省不省事事/物物作作主主语语/宾宾语语作宾语时可省作宾语时可省人人/物物作作主主语语/宾宾语语作宾语时可省作宾语时可省关系代词在关系代词在定语从句中定语从句中作宾语时作宾语时可可以以省略省略 that 关系副词关系副词 指代指代 在定从中在定从中 省略否省略否 when where why介词介词+which作作时间时间状语状语介词介词+which介词介词for+which作作地点地点状语状语作作原因原因状语状语不省不省不省不省不省不省不可以不可以省略省略

10、way 作先行词时关系词的使用作先行词时关系词的使用I really dont like the way(that/in which)he talks with his parents.Do it the way I showed you.先行词先行词 the way in which that reason 作先行词时关系词的使用作先行词时关系词的使用Im not clear about the reason for which he did it.why he did it that he did it.先行词先行词 the reason for which why that 辨析辨析wh

11、ich or where/when /why在定语从句中在定语从句中作状语作状语还是还是作主语作主语/宾语宾语which or where/when/why 1.This is the museum _ my mother worked 10 years ago.(worked in the museum 地点状语地点状语)This is the museum _ was built in 1950.(the museum was build)（museum 主语主语）在定语从句中在定语从句中作状语作状语还是还是作主语作主语/宾语宾语wherewhich2.July 1,1921 was th

12、e day _ our Party was founded(成立成立).(our Party was founded on the day 作状语）作状语）July 1,1921 was the day _ we will not forget.（we will never forget the day作宾语）作宾语）whenwhichwhich or where/when/why在定语从句中在定语从句中作状语作状语还是还是作主语作主语/宾语宾语3.I remember the days _ I lived in my home town.(I lived in my home town du

13、ring the days 作作状语）状语）I remember the days _ I spent with my grandpa.（I spent the days with.the days作宾语作宾语）whenwhichwhich or where/when/why在定语从句中在定语从句中作状语作状语还是还是作主语作主语/宾语宾语4.The house _ were going to visit was built a century ago.(visit the house)The house _ used to be a temple is a school now.(the h

14、ouse used to be a temple)The house _ he used to live was flooded.(he used to live in the house)(which /that)which /that where 5.A bookstore is a place_ you can get books.(you can get the books in the place)A bookstore is a place _ books are sold.(books are sold in the place)A bookstore is a place _

15、sell books.(the place sells books)wherewhich/thatwhere6.I cant find the card _ I wrote your address.(I wrote your address on the card)I cant find the card _ _ I wrote your address.7.The box _ he put his photos is gone.(he put his photo into the box)The box _ he is carrying is heavy.(he is carrying t

16、he box)wherewhereonwhich(that/which)8.The hotel _ we stayed during our holiday stands by the seaside.(we stayed in the hotel)The hotel _ stands by the seaside is quite comfortable.(the hotel stands by the seaside)wherewhich/thatwhich or where/when/why在定语从句中在定语从句中作状语作状语还是还是作主语作主语/宾语宾语9.The reason _ h

17、e did it is not clear.(he did it for.reason 作状语作状语)The reason _ he gave to the teacher is unbelievable.(he gave the reason(宾语宾语)to the teacher)whywhichwhich or where/when/why在定语从句中在定语从句中作状语作状语还是还是作主语作主语/宾语宾语1.Do you know _ _(老师生气的原因老师生气的原因)?2._(我我们们住住过过的的酒酒店店)provided really good service.3.The third

18、 hour of class in the afternoon is _ _(我们运动的时间我们运动的时间).4.I dont like _ _(我我在在那那丢丢过过钱钱包包的的那那家家商商店店).the reason why the teacher was angryThe hotel where we stayed the time when we have sports the shop where I lost my wallet完成句子：完成句子：5._(我我爸爸爸爸工工作作的的那那家家医医院院)is not far from here.6.Ill never forget _ _(我我在在农农村村工工作作的那些日子的那些日子).7Ive never seen him since _ _(他他出出国国的的那那一年一年).8._(我我 不不 给给 你你写写信信的的原原因因)was that I had forgot your address.The hospital where my father works the days when I worked in the countryside the year when he went abroadThe reason why I didnt write to you