高中英语教学资料-u4m.ppt

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1、Unit 4Useful expressions1.突然笑了起来突然笑了起来 =burst out laughing 2.对对感到震惊感到震惊 =sb.be shocked at sth.3.被困在被困在/陷入陷入境地境地4.专心致志于专心致志于 =be buried in sth.=be lost in sth.=be absorbed in sth.=concentrate on sth.=focus ones attention on sth.burst into laughtersth.shcok sb.be trapped in bury oneself in sth.5.因为某事而

2、祝贺某人因为某事而祝贺某人 congratulate sb.on(doing)sth.=congratulations on sbs(doing)sth.8.对对不在意不在意 9.一片废墟一片废墟 10.吹走吹走 11.为为建避难所建避难所think little/nothing of think much/well of in ruins blow awaybuild shelters for 12.The pigs were too nervous to eat.The boy is too young to dress himself.He is too glad to help me.

3、=He is more than glad to help me.You cannt be too careful while crossing the street.=You can never be too careful while crossing the street.13.五分之一五分之一 五分之二五分之二 成千上万的成千上万的Two fifths of the water in the area has been polluted.Two fifths of the people have been rescued.one fifth two fifthstens of thou

4、sands of 14.(1)I agree with most of what you said,but I dont agree with _.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing.(2)The sentence“All the students havent passed the exam.”means _.A.None of the students have passed the exam.B.Some students have passed the exam,while some havent.C.None of the st

5、udents have failed in the exam.D.Most of the students havent passed the exam.P19 AB15.消失；不见消失；不见 be gone/missing/lost 日子一去不复返了。日子一去不复返了。Gone are the days when 16.在城市的北部在城市的北部 =north of the city 1)城市的西部有一条河。城市的西部有一条河。There is a river to the west of the city.=To the west of the city is a river.=West o

6、f the city is a river.17.一条好建议一条好建议18.be proud of be proud to doto the north of the citya good piece of advice 1.rise-rise by 上升了上升了 rise to 上升到上升到 1）Sales rose _ 20%over the Christmas period.2）The number of people speaking English rises _ 12 million.rose-risen by to rise raise arise产生，出现产生，出现 1.A b

7、right moon has _ in the sky.2.We are _ money in order to provide the pandas with a natural reserve.3.With the oil price _,people would prefer to go to work by bus.4.If we dont deal with the situation immediately,a great many problems will _.5.Please _ your hand if you have any question.risenraisingr

8、isingariseraiserose risen vi.raised raised vt.arose arisen vi.2.Her hopes were _.The car _ in the accident is being repaired.A.damagedB.destroyed C.ruinedD.harmed After the earthquake,we can see the _ of the village.(遗迹，废墟遗迹，废墟)ruined A ruins3.the injured/wounded 受伤的人受伤的人 (hurt;injure;wound的区别的区别)He

9、 got _ in the battle.John _ an arm in a car accident.These remarks _ her badly.wounded injured hurt 4.judge.by/from.以以来判断某人来判断某人 judging by/from.根据根据可以看出，从可以看出，从判断判断 勿以貌取人。勿以貌取人。Dont judge a person by his appearance.从他的表情看，他对这顿饭很满意。从他的表情看，他对这顿饭很满意。Judging by/from his appearance,he was satisfied with

10、 the meal._ previous experience,he will be late.A.Judging from B.Judged from A 5.honour=show honour to =show respect to sb.a great honour to do sth.in honour of 为了纪念为了纪念 受邀参加科学大会是很大的荣幸。受邀参加科学大会是很大的荣幸。Its a great honour to be invited to the science conference.我们必须尊敬父母。我们必须尊敬父母。We must honour our pare

11、nts.6.by the end of+将来将来时间（时间（将来完成时将来完成时 will have done）by the end of+过去过去时间时间（过去完成时过去完成时had done）By the end of last term we _ (learn)3000 English words.By the end of next year we _.(drift apart 各奔东西各奔东西)had learned will have drifted apart 7.It seemed that the world was at an end!=The world _ _ _at

12、an end!It seemed that he was burying something.=He _ _ _ _something.It seems that the dam has been destroyed.=The dam seems to_ _ _.seemed to beseemed to be buryinghave been destroyed 8.leave+宾语宾语 +to do done doing 形容词形容词 介词短语介词短语1)You can leave me to deal with the matter.2)How careless you are to l

13、eave your room unlocked.3)The boss left them working all the day.4)Leave everything as it is/where it is.Dont leave the water running while you brush your teeth.To buy some salt,the careless housewife went downstairs,_ the dish _ over the gas.A.left;cooked B.leaving;being cooked C.leaving;cooking D.

14、left;being cooked B 9.instead of instead take ones place=1)He attended the meeting _ his boss.2)His boss was buried in his private things,so he _ his boss to attend the meeting.so he attended the meeting _.instead of took the place of /replaced insteadtake the place of sb./sth.replace sb/sth.that和和w

15、hich在指物的情况下一般都可以互换在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但但在下列情况下在下列情况下,一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。I am sure she has something(that)you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine.This is the first book(that)he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1)先行词为先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little

16、,much 等不定代词时。等不定代词时。(2)先行词被先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等等 修饰时。修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the last修饰时。修饰时。Fill in the blanks.1.The number of the people _ were killed or injured was 400,000.2.Workers built shelters for survivors _ homes had been destroye

17、d.3.He is the very man _ Im looking for.4.He is the only man _ can do the work.whowhose that that5.We talked about the men and the things _ we remembered at school.6.Are you the gentleman _raincoat I borrowed yesterday?7.The person to _ you just talked is Mr Li.8.The hotel in _ we stayed wasnt very

18、clean.9.The house _ color is red is johns.that whom which whose whose关系代词有关系代词有双重功能双重功能,一方面一方面代表代表前面所修饰前面所修饰的的先行词先行词,把从句与先行词连接起来把从句与先行词连接起来;另一方另一方面面 在定语从句中充当某种句子成分在定语从句中充当某种句子成分(主语主语,宾宾语语/定语定语)。1.The boy whom I saw in the library is the monitor of Class 2.Mary is driving a car which can travel 160 k

19、m an hour.3.I saw some trees whose leaves were black with disease.先行词先行词(指人指人)关系代词关系代词(宾语宾语)先行词先行词(指物指物)先行词先行词(指物指物)关系代词关系代词(主语主语)关系代词关系代词(定语定语)5.whose 指人或物，在从句中作定语。指人或物，在从句中作定语。The girl got first.Her father had given us a report.The girl whose father had given us a report got first.Thats the man wh

20、ose house was burned down.The book is mine.Its cover is white.The book whose cover is white is mine.that和和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但但在下列情况下在下列情况下,一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。I am sure she has something(that)you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine.This is the first book(that)he has

21、 read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1)先行词为先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等不定代词时。等不定代词时。(2)先行词被先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等等 修饰时。修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the last修饰时。修饰时。5.当先行词既有人又有物时，定语从句要用当先行词既有人又有物时，定语从句要用th

22、at而不用而不用who(whom)和和which引导引导 He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.关系代词指物时只用关系代词指物时只用which不用不用that的情况的情况(1)关系代词在从句中作关系代词在从句中作介词宾语并且介词提介词宾语并且介词提前至关系代词前时前至关系代词前时只用只用which,但当介词在但当介词在从句句尾时从句句尾时,两者皆可。两者皆可。H注意：注意：Is this the library from which you borrow books?from that=Is this the

23、library that you borrow books from?当关系代词作当关系代词作look after,look for等不能拆开使用的等不能拆开使用的及物动词短语的宾语时及物动词短语的宾语时,介词不可以提前。介词不可以提前。This is the book which/that Im looking for.The old man whom I am looking after is better.Fill in the blanks.1.The number of the people _ were killed or injured was 400,000.2.Workers

24、 built shelters for survivors _ homes had been destroyed.3.He is the very man _ Im looking for.4.He is the only man _ can do the work.whowhose that that5.We talked about the men and the things _ we remembered at school.6.Are you the gentleman _raincoat I borrowed yesterday?7.The person to _ you just talked is Mr Li.8.The hotel in _ we stayed wasnt very clean.9.The house _ color is red is johns.that whom which whose whose