高中英语高二英语上阅读.pptx

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1、 明月几时有，明月几时有，把酒问青天。把酒问青天。不知天上宫阙，不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年。今夕是何年。我欲乘风归去，我欲乘风归去，又唯恐琼楼玉宇，又唯恐琼楼玉宇，高处不胜寒。高处不胜寒。起舞弄清影，起舞弄清影，何似在人间。何似在人间。转朱阁，低绮户，照无眠。转朱阁，低绮户，照无眠。不应有恨，何事长向别时圆。不应有恨，何事长向别时圆。人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴缺，人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴缺，此事古难全。此事古难全。但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。水调歌头水调歌头 词词苏轼苏轼 CanyounamesomefamousChinesepoetsandtheirpoems?LiBai(701

2、-762)静夜思静夜思 早发白帝城早发白帝城 DuFu(712-770)春夜喜雨春夜喜雨 登岳阳楼登岳阳楼 WangWei(701-761)相思相思 鹿柴鹿柴 SuDongpo(1037-1101)蝶恋花（春景）蝶恋花（春景）念奴娇（赤壁怀古）念奴娇（赤壁怀古）TaoYuanming(365-427)归园田居归园田居 饮酒饮酒 LiQingzhao(1084-1151)如梦令如梦令 声声慢声声慢 GeorgeGordonByronJohn KeatsWilliamWordsworthPart1Part2Part3Part4(1)(2)(3&4&5)(6&7)HistoryofEnglishpo

3、etryPoemsandliteraturecanbebridgesChinesepoetryandpoetsBriefintroductiontopoetryDividethetextintofourpartsMatchmainideawitheachpart1.Poetryoftenfollowsspecialpatternsofrhythm2.andrhyme.T2.EnglishpoetryaswellasChinesepoetryhasalonghistory.F Chinesepoetryhasalonghistory,butEnglishpoetryhasashorthistor

4、y.3.TheearliestEnglishpoetryiseasytounderstandnow.F difficult4.ModernEnglishcameintobeingaroundthemiddleofthe17thcentury.Ftheendofthe16thcentury 5.JohnDonnespoetryoftenremindsChinesereadersofthepoemsbySuDongpo.T6.ByronsIsles of Greeceisanexampleofmodernpoetry.Fromanticpoetry 7.LuXunandGuoMoruoplayed

5、animportantroleinintroducingEnglishpoetrytoChina.T8.TheadvantagesofreadingEnglishpoetryinChinesetranslationisthatyouhavemorechoice.Fyouunderstanditbetter TrueorfalsestatementsSayonesentenceaboutpoetry.Part1More than any other form of literature,poetry plays with sounds,words and grammar.That makes p

6、oetry difficult to write,but very interesting to read.WhataretheimportantfeaturesthatallgoodChinesepoetryshares?Theformisveryimportant:thenumbersoflinesandthenumberofcharactersineachline.Poetryoftenfollowsspecialpatternsofrhythmandrhyme.Part2sonnets Sonnet 18 Sonnet 18 Shall I compare Shall I compar

7、e theethee to a summers to a summers dayday?Thou artThou art more lovely and more more lovely and more temperatetemperate:Rough winds do shake the darling buds of Rough winds do shake the darling buds of MayMay,And summers lease And summers lease hath hath all too short a all too short a datedate:So

8、metime too hot the eye of heaven shines,Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,And often is his gold complexion And often is his gold complexion dimmeddimmed;And every fair from fair sometime declines,And every fair from fair sometime declines,By chance,or natures changing course,By chance,or nat

9、ures changing course,untrimmeduntrimmed;But thy eternal summer shall not But thy eternal summer shall not fadefade,Nor lose possession of that fair thou Nor lose possession of that fair thou owstowst;Nor shall Death brag thou Nor shall Death brag thou wanderstwanderst in his in his shadeshade,When i

10、n eternal lines to time thou When in eternal lines to time thou growstgrowst;So long as men can breathe,or eyes can So long as men can breathe,or eyes can seesee,So long lives this,and this gives life to So long lives this,and this gives life to theethee.我愿把你比做宜人的夏日，我愿把你比做宜人的夏日，但比起夏日你更温暖更可爱。但比起夏日你更温

11、暖更可爱。夏日的狂风时而会摧败那娇嫩的蓓蕾，夏日的狂风时而会摧败那娇嫩的蓓蕾，而那美丽的季节总太过吝啬她珍贵的时光。而那美丽的季节总太过吝啬她珍贵的时光。夏日的焦阳时而炙热耀眼，夏日的焦阳时而炙热耀眼，而他金色的面容又时常暗淡无光。而他金色的面容又时常暗淡无光。就像一切美好的事物都会褪去他美丽的资质，就像一切美好的事物都会褪去他美丽的资质，随着生命的法则或自然的变迁而慢慢流逝；随着生命的法则或自然的变迁而慢慢流逝；但你我的盛夏却永不枯竭，但你我的盛夏却永不枯竭，时间难以带走你灵魂里的美丽，时间难以带走你灵魂里的美丽，死神无法夺去你生命中的光明，死神无法夺去你生命中的光明，因为在我的诗中在你就是

12、永恒的时间和神明。因为在我的诗中在你就是永恒的时间和神明。只要人类尚未消亡只要人类尚未消亡双目不瞑呼吸尚存双目不瞑呼吸尚存 我的诗就会千古流传并带给你无尽的永生。我的诗就会千古流传并带给你无尽的永生。十四行诗（十八）十四行诗（十八）WilliamShakespeare(1564-1616)What did the poet want to describe in this poem?What did the poet want to describe in this poem?AHisloversbeauty.BAsummersday.JohnDonne(1572-1631)Whatsthec

13、haracteristicofhispoetry?hisuseofsurprisingimages JohnMilton(1608-1674)Whydidhisworkbecomefamous?theabsenceofrhyme AlexanderPope(1688-1744)JohnKeats(1795-1821)WilliamWordsworth (1770-1850)Gordon Byron(1788-1824)Whichpoemsofthemarepopular?sonnetsandlongpoems naturepoems IslesofGreece RobertFrost(1874

14、-1963)Whatkindofpoemsdidhewrite?modernpoems Whatisthecharacteristicofmodernpoems?modernpoemsstandclosesttous Time Poets characteristics 16th 17th 18th 19th 20thWilliamShakespeare JohnDonneJohnMilton AlexanderPope JohnKeatsWilliamWordsworthGordonByron RobertFrost sonnetshisusingofsurprisingimagesthea

15、bsenceofrhyme sonnetsandlongpoemsnaturepoemsIslesofGreece modernpoemsstandclosesttous ThehistoryofEnglishpoetry(part3)Finish post-reading Ex3.Who are the eight foreign poets?ShakespearJohn DonneJohn MiltonAlexander PopeGeorge Gorden ByronJohn KeatsWilliam WordsworthRobert Frost1.WhendidChinesewriter

16、sbegintoreadmoreforeignpoetry?2.WhotranslatedbothpoetryandnovelsintoChineseatthebeginningofthe20thcentury?Towardstheendofthe19thcentury.Part4LuXun(1881-1936)GuoMoruo(1892-1978)1910-1930床前明月光，疑是地上霜床前明月光，疑是地上霜举头望明月，低头思故乡举头望明月，低头思故乡 静夜思静夜思IntheStilloftheNight（徐忠杰译）（徐忠杰译）Idescrybrightmoonlightinfrontofm

17、ybed.Isuspectittobehoaryfrostonthefloor.Iwatchthebrightmoon,asItiltbackmyhead.Iyearn,whilestooping,formyhomelandmore.IntheQuietNight(Tr.Witter Bynner)SobrightagleamonthefootofmybedCouldtherehavebeenafrostalready?Liftingmyheadtolook,Ifoundthatitwasmoonlight.Sinkingbackagain,Ithoughtsuddenlyofhome.Doy

18、outhinkthetranslatedworkskeepthespiritoftheoriginalone?Whenapoemistranslatedintoanotherlanguage,itsrhythmandrhyme,thefiguresofspeech,etc.aredifferentfromtheoriginalwork.Itschangedabit.Thatstosay,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworksislost.Quietly,weembrace Inaworldlitupbywords.1.“Weembraceinaworldl

19、itupbywords.”isanimage.Itmeansthatourlifeislike().Thewordsusedinpoetryarelike().Inthislight,wecanmeetthepeoplewe()andunderstandeachotherbetter.Athenight;lampsthatlightup;haveseeninthedarkBthenight;lampsthatlightup;haventseeninthedarkCthedaytime;lampsthatlightup;haveseeninthedarkThat(para.1)its(para.

20、3)their(para.4)they(para.5)They(para.7)poetryplayswithsounds,wordsandgrammar thehistoryofEnglishpoetry Wordsworths,ByronsandKeatsmodernpoets poemsandliterature FillintheblanksAsweknow,poetryis_towrite,but_andfunnytoread.Thepoetrycanbringustosharethe_withthepeoplelivinglongtimeagoandenjoythescenesinf

21、oreigncountries.Itissaidthatpoemsandliteratureserveas_betweentheEastandtheWest.Poetryisaformof_.Itoften_specialpatternsofrhythmandrhyme.InChinapoetryhasa_history,withalotofgreatpoetswhilethehistoryofEnglishpoetryisquite_.Yet,therearealotofhouseholdnamesaswell,suchasShakespeare,Wordsworth,ByronandShe

22、lley.The_ofEnglishpoetrytoChinacameinthelate_century,LuXunandGuoMorou_animportantroleinbringingEnglishpoetryandliteraturetoChina,fromwhichwehavebenefitedalotsincethen.difficultinterestingfeelingsbridgesliteraturefollowsshortintroduction19thplayedlongDreamsLangstonHughesHoldfasttodreamsForifdreamsdie

23、Lifeisabroken-wingedbirdThatcannotflyHoldfasttodreamsForwhendreamsgoLifeisabarrenfieldFrozenwithsnowDescribewhatthepoemisabout.IslesofGreeceTheislesofGreece!theislesofGreece!WhereburningSappholovedandsung,Wheregrewtheartsofwarandpeace,-WhereDelosroseandPhoebussprung!Eternalsummergildsthemyet,Butall,

24、excepttheirsun,isset.TheScianandtheTeianmuse,Theherosharp,theloverslute,Havefoundthefameyourshoresrefuse;TheirplaceofbirthaloneismuteTosoundswhichechofurtherwestThanyoursiresIslandsoftheBlest.ThemountainslookonMarathon-AndMarathonlooksonthesea;Andmusingthereanhouralone,IdreamdthatGreecemightyetbefreeFor,standingonthePersiansgrave,Icouldnotdeemmyselfaslave.Find out the difficult phrases and sentences in this passage.Try to solve the difficulties yourselves first.