高考英语复习：形容词副词和代词.ppt

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1、1)We reached the top of the mountain after two hours climbing,_ and out of breath.A.Tiring B.being tired C.tired D.to be tired.2)At seven oclock,coffee was made and the pot was hot on the back of the stove,_ and _ to make dinner.Chotready1.形容词或词组可做状语使用，可放在句首，形容词或词组可做状语使用，可放在句首，句中或句尾。句中或句尾。考点重难点解读考点重

2、难点解读2.形容词的位置：形容词的位置：“限定描绘大长高，限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；形状年龄和新老；颜颜色国籍跟材料，色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠作用类别往后靠”限定词限定词+数量形容词数量形容词(序数词在前，基数词序数词在前，基数词在后在后)+描绘形容词描绘形容词+大小、长短、高低大小、长短、高低+形形状状+新旧新旧+颜色颜色+国籍国籍+材料材料all half his income Tony is going camping with _ boys.A.little two other B.two little other C.two other little D.little ot

3、her twoCthose three beautiful large square old brown wood tables3.某些以某些以a-开首的形容词例如：开首的形容词例如：afraid，alike，alone，asleep，awake,alive等只能等只能作表语作表语,不能作定语。不能作定语。这类形容词一般不用这类形容词一般不用very修饰修饰,如：如：muchafraid,fast/soundasleep,wideawakebewellworth4.形容词变副词通常是加形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律其变化有规律可循可循,请记住以下口诀：请记住以下口诀：一般直接加，一般直

4、接加，“元元e”去去e加，加，“辅辅y”改改i加，加，“le”结尾结尾e改改y。分别举例如下：分别举例如下：quickquickly,truetruly,happyhappily,possiblepossibly.friendly，lively，lonely，likely，deadly，orderly,timely,daily,yearly,monthly,brotherly,motherly 等。等。某些以某些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：5.同根副词同根副词1)close closely2)free freely 3)hard hardly4)late l

5、ately 5)most mostly 6)wide widely7)high highly 8)deep deeply1）.It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold,so she stood _ to her mother.A.close B.closely C.closedB.D.closing2).We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining_.A.hard B.hardly C.strongly D.heavy AA1)Lizzie was_ to see her

6、 friend off at the airport.A.a little more than sad B.more than a little sadC.sad more than a little D.a little more than sadB6.倍数的考查倍数的考查1）Thenewbuildingisfourtimesthesize(theheight)oftheoldone.(height/length/width)2）AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.3)Yourschoolisthreetimesbiggerthanours.4)Thelengtho

7、ftheroadisfourtimeswhatitwasthreeyearsago.7.表示形容表示形容词比比较级的句型：的句型：用用much,even,still,abit,alittle,agreatdeal,far,byfar等副等副词修修饰形容形容词比比较级；“Themore.themore.”Theharderheworks,thehappierhefeels.比较级与否定连用表示最高级比较级与否定连用表示最高级Icouldneverseeabetterhotel.1）.Marysbiologyis_than_intheclass.A.alotofbetter;anyoneelses

8、B.farbetter;anyoneselsesC.muchbetter;anyoneelseD.alotbetter;anyoneelses2)Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds,and I have not seen _ this year.（05浙江卷）浙江卷）Athe best Bbetter Cthe most Dmore BD8.cant/cannevertoo/toomuch/enough句型表示句型表示“无论无论都不过分；越都不过分；越越好越好”他如此伟大，我们无论怎样赞扬都不过分。他如此伟大，我们无论怎样赞扬都不过分。Heissuch

9、agreatmanthatwecantpraisehimtoomuch.既然是好事，越早开始做越好。既然是好事，越早开始做越好。Sinceitsagoodthing,wecantdoittoosoon.你做作业的时候，越仔细越好。你做作业的时候，越仔细越好。Whileyouaredoingyourhomework,youcantbecarefulenough.1)MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe_carefulwiththat.(05江西卷江西卷)AenoughBtoo CsoDvery2）-Heis_abraveman

10、.-Wecantadmirehiscourage_.A.actually;verymuchB.indeed;tooalotC.really;toomuchD.truly;abitBC 代代 词词考什么考什么?考点考点1 it,one,the one,that,those的考点的考点考点考点2either,both,neither,any,all和和none的考查的考查 考点考点3another,theother,others,theothers,的用法辨析的用法辨析 考点考点4notalittle和和notabit的考查。的考查。考点考点5 简略答语中的替代简略答语中的替代考点考点6 改错改错

11、中中代词的代词的考查考查考点考点1 it,one,the one,that,those的考点的考点1.it 指代前文出现过的某一名词，且就是指代前文出现过的某一名词，且就是同同一东西一东西。2.one也指代前面出现过的名词，但它只表也指代前面出现过的名词，但它只表示示同类同类东西中东西中泛指泛指的一个（即除了这个以外的一个（即除了这个以外还有其它的）。还有其它的）。one=a/an+名词。名词。There was only one carpet left in that shop that day,so I had no choice but to buy_.考点突破考点突破Itisaworl

12、dofmagicandwonders,_whereanythingcanhappen.itone4.that常用来指代前面出现过的常用来指代前面出现过的不可数名词不可数名词 3.the one指代前面出现过的名词时，表示指代前面出现过的名词时，表示同类同类事物中事物中特指特指的某一个。的某一个。Idontwantthistowel.Giveme_ontheleft.Theweatherhereiscolderthan_inShanghai.that也可指代也可指代可数名词可数名词，但，但that须带须带后置定后置定语语，且限制的范围内只可能有一个东西，且限制的范围内只可能有一个东西 Themo

13、nitorofmycomputerisbetterthanthatofourmonitors.the onethat5.those 指代可数指代可数名词复数名词复数,指一个范围内指一个范围内所有的人或物。所有的人或物。Thematerialsofferedbythatconstructioncorporationareofhigherqualitythanthoseofferedbythissmallbuildingfirm.考点考点2:either,both,neither,any,all和和none1.两个中任意一个用两个中任意一个用either；“两个都两个都”用用both;两个中任何一

14、个两个中任何一个“都不都不”,用用neither。Thereiscoffeeandtea;youcanhave_.Thanks.A.eitherB.eachC.one D.itIsawastreamwithredflowersandgreengrasson_/_sideofit.eithereach Which driver was to blame?Why._!It was the childs fault,clear and simple.He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A.both B.each C.either D.neithe

15、r2.三个或三个以上中任意一个用三个或三个以上中任意一个用any；“三三个或三个以上都个或三个以上都”用用all；三个或三个以上中；三个或三个以上中任意一个任意一个“都不都不”,用用none。1.Ihadtobuy_thesebooksbecauseIdidntknowwhichonewasthebest(04上海上海)A.bothB.none C.neitherD.all2.Wehadthreesetsofgardentoolsandweseemedtohavenousefor_.(04浙江浙江)A.none B.either C.any D.each3.-Howmanyelephantsd

16、idyousee?-_.A.NoneB.NooneC.NotmanyonesD.Nothing3.both和和all前加前加not或谓语部分否定时，或谓语部分否定时，属部属部分否定句分否定句;若表示若表示全部否定全部否定,要用要用neither和和none。Notbothofthetwinsistersareclever.=Bothofthetwinsistersarenotclever.Notallofuswanttogo.=Allofusdontwanttogo.Neitherofthetwinsistersisclever.1.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,_isgreen

17、.2.Thispairofglovesdoesntfitmewell.Canyoushowme_pair?3.Thecolourofthesetrousersdoesntsuitme.Showmesome_,please.4.Tosomelifeisapleasure,whileto_itissuffering.5.Forsomereasontheyoungcouplefrequentlyquarrelwith_.theotheranotherothersothers考点考点3another,theother,others,theotherseachothernotalittle修饰形容词或副

18、词时，相当于修饰形容词或副词时，相当于very，修饰动词或指代不可数名词时相当于，修饰动词或指代不可数名词时相当于much;notalittle=much,而而notabit=notatall。Areyouhungry?Notalittle.(=veryhungry.)IfeelasifIcouldeatanoxnow.Wereyoutiredwhenyouclimbedtothetopofthehill?Notabit,becausewewereinhighspirits.考点考点4notalittle和和notabit的考查。的考查。1.在在Imafraid,Ibelieve,Ithink

19、,Ihope等等之后的之后的not等于一个否定的从句；等于一个否定的从句；so等于一等于一个肯定句。个肯定句。(1)Shemustbebusynow.-Ithinkso,shecantgowithus.(2)Isshefeelingbettertoday?-Imafraidnot.(3)Doyouthinkhewillattendthemeeting?-Iguessnot./Ihopenot考点考点5 简略答语中的替代简略答语中的替代否定句中既可以用否定句中既可以用not,又可以用又可以用so的动词有的动词有b,e,s,t+imagine,既既believe,expect,suppose,th

20、ink,imagine.例如例如:-IshegoingtoflytoAmerica?-No,Idontthinkso.=No,Ithinknot.这种用法常见的有：这种用法常见的有：Why so?Is that so?I hope so.否定句中用否定句中用not的有的有:Im afraid not./I hope not./I guess not.1.Ijustsmiledtomeandthought，“WhatcanIdo?_2.Onthefirstdayofcamp,youcameuptomyselfwhileIwassittingalone._3.Thementhrewawaymost

21、ofhisclothestosavethemselves._4.InourGreeceunit,wehavebeenlearningaboutitsrichcultureandlonghistory._ 5.Wehavelearnedalotfromthetextbook,butIbelieveyoupersonalexperiencewillbealotbetter._ myselfmetheiritsyour考点考点6 改错改错中中代词的考查代词的考查6.SurelyImexpectinglotsofsightseeingtours,partiesandanotherexcitingthi

22、ngs.7.Yes,itisclearthatyourlifeinyourcountryisquitedifferentfromme.8.Youmaykeepthebooksforseveralweekssothatyoucanhaveenoughtimetofinishit._9.BeforeIcouldanswerhim,hecontinuedtoaskmethenameofthefishonanotheroneplate._10.JustatthattimeIwokeupandfoundmestillinbed!_otherminethemonemyself1.-Idislike_whe

23、notherslaughatmeinpublicorspeakillofmebehind.-SodoI.A.themB.thoseC.itD.that2.-ShallIhelpyou,sir?-Iappreciate_ifyoudomethefavortopacktheluggage.A./B.thatC.youD.it?it也常用来表示一般的笼统的情况也常用来表示一般的笼统的情况 1.-Hewasnearlydrownedonce.-Whenwas_?-Itwasin1998_hewasinmiddleschool.A.that;whenB.this;thisC.this;itD.that;

24、that2.Itistheabilitytodothejob_mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouareAoneBthatCwhatDit3.Itwasnotuntil1920_regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since强强调调句句式式1.IdontknowwhetherIshouldgoabroadornot,Mum.Ileave_toyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoit.A.thatB.itC.hisD.what2._iswellknown_HongKon

25、greturnedtoChinaonJuly1st,1997.A.It,thatB.As,/C.As,asD.It,whichIt作形式主语或形式宾语作形式主语或形式宾语1.Whatwasthepartylike？Wonderful！Itsbeenyears_Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch2.Itwillbe3years_wemeetagain.3.Itwillbemidnight_theygetthere.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.sinceDCBIt+be+段时间段时间+since-clauseIt+be+段时间段时间+before-clauseIt+be+时

26、间点时间点+when-clause 1.Itis（high）timethatwe_toschool.A.goB.wentC.havebeenD.havegone2.Itisthesecondtimethatwe_toBeijing.A.goB.wentC.havebeenD.havegone3.Itsnogood_suchathing.A.doB.todoC.doingD.doneIt+is+(high/about/really)time+that从句从句It/This/That+is/was+thefirst(second,third)time+that从句从句Itisnouse/nogood/uselessdoingsth.其他一些其他一些it词组词组makeitHowisitgoing?Itsmyturn.Thatsit.canthelp(it)成功；成功到了成功；成功到了 情况怎样？情况怎样？轮到我了轮到我了 这就对了，就这样这就对了，就这样 没办法了没办法了