高中英语-定语从句.ppt

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1、定定 语语 从从 句句 状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌Hello!boys and girls!welcome to come here.Today we will go to a new and strange world to study Attributive clause!状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌Would you like to go?状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌Lets go!状元

2、状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌定语从句 l1、定语从句的基本特征、定语从句的基本特征l一）被定语从句修饰的先行词的特征：是人还一）被定语从句修饰的先行词的特征：是人还是物，以及将要在定语从句中所充当的成份。是物，以及将要在定语从句中所充当的成份。l二）引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词，代二）引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词，代替先行词在定语从句中充当成份。选好哪种关替先行词在定语从句中充当成份。选好哪种关系代词或关系副词非常重要。系代词或关系副词非常重要。状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌状元状元365答疑

3、网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌2、在定语从句中能做主语的关系代词 who which that状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌 Can you give us an Can you give us an example aboutexample about who whoNo problem!状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌For examplelThe number of people who lost homes reached as many

4、 as 250,000.lThis is the man who helped me yesterday.状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌Can you give me anCan you give me an example aboutexample about which?which?状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌For exampleA wide and busy road which was built like a bridge over

5、another road fell onto the one below.The building which stands near the river is our school.状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌What aboutWhat about“thatthat”?”?Can you give me an example?Can you give me an example?状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌For example He as

6、ked to do things in a way that did not do harm to others.Who is the man that is reading the newspaper over there?You can take any seat that is free.状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌3、在定语从句中能做宾语的关系代词Who(whom)状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌For examplelThis is th

7、e man whom we talked about.The man whom you met in the school-yard is not my father.lThe old lady who you talked to is Janes grandmother.状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌Anything else?Anything else?状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌There are some other words besi

8、des the wordswho and whom,such as which and that.For exampleFor example状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌This is the book which you want.The letter that I received was from my father.All that we have to do is to practise every day.状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌Note:在定语从句中可以做宾语的关系代词在定语从句中可以做宾语的关系代词除了除了who 和和 who

9、m 之外，之外，which 和和 that 也也可以做宾语。可以做宾语。状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌3 3、在定语从句中能做定语的关系代词、在定语从句中能做定语的关系代词 whose the+noun+of+which/whom 状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌For exampleHe lives in the room whose door is green.The girl whose father is a doctor studies very well.状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在

10、线互动答疑领导品牌状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌 Can you do it Can you do it by yourself?by yourself?The+noun+of+which/whom 状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌He lives in the room the door of which is green.The girl the father of whom is a doctor studies very well.状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌状元状元3

11、65答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌4、在定语从句中做时间状语的关系、在定语从句中做时间状语的关系 副词副词 when状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌Oct 1,1949 was the day when the new China was founded.I will never forget the day when I met Mr Liu.For example状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌5、在定语从句中做地点状语的关系副词 wher

12、e 状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌For exampleThis is the place where we lived for 5 years.This is the house where he lived last year.状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌6、在定语从句中做原因状语的关系副词、在定语从句中做原因状语的关系副词 why状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌For

13、exampleI know the reason why he came late.Can you tell me the reason why you are late for school.状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌In my opinion,they are very In my opinion,they are very simple.simple.Do you think so?Do you think so?Any Any questions?questions?状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答

14、疑领导品牌状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌What about“What about“as as”?”?Can you give me its Can you give me its explanations?explanations?状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌As 引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常有such 和 the same 修饰，as 在从句中不省略,as也常修饰整个句子，可放在句末，甚至句中或句首。For example:Instruction 状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑

15、领导品牌状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌For exampleHe has bought the same type of bike as I have.Such teachers as know Tom think him bright.As we know,China is a developing country.He,as we expected,came to the party on time.状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌practicel1.The boy who we saw yes

16、terday was Johns brother.l2.It sounded like a train which was going under my house.l3.The car which my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌l4.The earthquake that/which shook the city in 1906 was the biggest in America history.l5.W

17、 e dont know the number of people who lost their homes in the 1906 earthquake.6.The house which/that they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.7.The house which/that is built on sand may fall down in the earthquake.状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌l8.Luckily none of the people who/whom I know were killed in the earthquake.l9.People who study the earthquakes think that there will be another big one soon.状元状元365答疑网答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌