高二英语牛津英语模块5Unit3Reading.ppt

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1、THE PREFECT COPY-by Laura张家港常青藤实验中学张家港常青藤实验中学 李彬李彬 更多资源更多资源 Do you think human beings should be cloned?Work in pairs with your partner and discuss the questions below.Discussion:1.Do you think governments should pass laws to make human cloning legal or illegal?Why or why not?2.If you had a cloned br

2、other or sister who looked exactly like you,how would you feel?What would the cloned baby call the original cell owner,mother/father or sister/brother?Frankensteinby Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley Frankenstein is a scientist.He creats a monster by experiment.The monster was kind,and ready to help other

3、s.But he is not accepted by the society just because of his ugly appearance.People around him refuse his kind offer and turn him down.Some even drive him away.He is eager to get love and happiness,but unfortunately what he gets is merciless chasing.He asks Frankenstein,the scientist to create a mons

4、ter like himself so he can have a company,but again he was refused.In all his life he lives a miserable life.At last he cannot bear all these.He chooses to avenge humans.At last he dies together with his creator,Frankenstein.ReadingAnti-cloning.Now listen to the tape and answer the following questio

5、ns.1.Does the article give an anti-or pro-cloning point of view,or both?2.What was the name of the first cloned mammal?3.Is Pauline Carter pro-or anti-cloning?BothDolly Read fast and decide T or F.1.People all over the world are happy about the idea of cloning human beings.2.Dolly,the first cloned m

6、ammal,is exactly the same as other sheep.3.According to the article,the scientist who created Dolly does not agree with cloning human beings.F F T4.Cloning can be used to cure diseases because it can produce new tissues and organs.5.Colin Jake is against cloning humans,just like Pauline Carter.6.Clo

7、ning human beings is illegal in many countries,so no scientists want to clone human beings.F F TFind the reasons why people are pro-or anti-cloning in the article and letters and write them down.Pro-cloningAnti-cloningproduce valuable tissues and organs that could be used to save human livesmay prod

8、uce a real-life Frankensteins monsterPro-cloningAnti-cloningcure diseases like cancerhelp those who are unable to have childrenhelp those who want to clone their dead childrencreate more diseases in the animal worldcloning shows no respect for human lifehuman life would no longer be uniquePro-clonin

9、gAnti-cloningwe should be having fewer babies in order to reduce Earths population,not cloning moreLanguage points 1.On the other hand,many people,including some scientists,disagree and fear that if mankind interferes with nature in this way,they would be on their way to producing a real-life Franke

10、nsteins monster.另一方面另一方面,包括一些科学家在内的很多人则包括一些科学家在内的很多人则持不同意见持不同意见,他们担心如果人们用这种方式他们担心如果人们用这种方式干涉自然干涉自然,那就可能离制造出一个现实生活那就可能离制造出一个现实生活中的弗兰肯斯坦怪物不远了。中的弗兰肯斯坦怪物不远了。on(the)one hand,on the other hand 一一方面方面，另一方面，另一方面 如：如：On the one hand,rapid development of the economy will improve the living conditions of the p

11、eople.On the other hand it will speed up environmental destruction.一方面经济的迅速发展会改善人们的生活一方面经济的迅速发展会改善人们的生活状况状况,另一方面它会加速环境的破坏。另一方面它会加速环境的破坏。fear vt.N1.She has always feared mice.2.Dont fear to tell the truth.3.I fear(that)it wont do much good.4.Shut the window for fear of the rain.5.Shut the window for

12、fear that it may rain.6.I shut my eyes in fear.恐惧，害怕恐惧，害怕恐怕，担心恐怕，担心由于怕由于怕，以防，以防惊恐地惊恐地On the wayeg.1.on the way home on the way to school 2.He is on the way to success.3.Christmas is on the way;we are in October now.4.He is on his way to becoming a famous singer.在在的路上的路上正在走向正在走向1.on the/ones way to 2

13、.in the/ones way挡道3.by the way4.under way 在进行中5.make ones way(to)向走去6.(There is)no way表示时间表示时间”临近临近”的短语的短语:be approachingbe comingbe on the waybe around the cornerbe at hand 2.some scientists are now considering cloning human beings.1。consider(doing)sth.consider+疑问词疑问词+to do sth考虑考虑 2。consider sb./s

14、th.(to be)/as.:think of.as./think.+to be+adj./n.认为认为我认为他是一个诚实的男孩我认为他是一个诚实的男孩.I consider him(to be)honest/as an honest boy我认为在这儿和你在一起是很荣幸的我认为在这儿和你在一起是很荣幸的I consider it honourable to be here with you他们认为在将来的某一天克隆人类是个好主意他们认为在将来的某一天克隆人类是个好主意They consider that it would be a good idea to clone humans some

15、 day.我正在考虑出国我正在考虑出国I am considering going abroad.一切都考虑了一切都考虑了,你应该把它投入使用你应该把它投入使用.All things considered,you should put it into use.He is considering how to deal with the old books.他正在考虑怎样处理这些旧书他正在考虑怎样处理这些旧书n.consideration在你执行这个计划之前在你执行这个计划之前,你应该考虑一切你应该考虑一切Before you carry out the plan,you should take

16、 everything into consideration.adj.considerable:你所说的值得考虑你所说的值得考虑What you said is considerableadj.considerate:体贴的，考虑周到的体贴的，考虑周到的4.Even though this use of cloning is causing a lot of anxiety,it is good news for尽管克隆的这种用途引发了人们的尽管克隆的这种用途引发了人们的很多忧虑，但对于很多忧虑，但对于是个好消息是个好消息even though=even if 即使；引导让步状语从句即使；引导

17、让步状语从句Eg.即使他犯了错误即使他犯了错误,你也应该原谅他你也应该原谅他Even though he has made a mistake,you should forgive him.anxiety:n.to be excited and also o.worried at the same timep.忧虑忧虑,焦急焦急,渴望渴望,热望热望 He was waiting for his brothers return with anxiety.Her mothers anxiety was apparent to everyone.anxiety for knowledge求知的渴望求

18、知的渴望他焦虑地等待着他弟弟的归来他焦虑地等待着他弟弟的归来.对每个人来说，他母亲的焦急很明显对每个人来说，他母亲的焦急很明显.adj.anxious:worried or excited about something担忧的担忧的,渴望的渴望的,盼望的盼望的be anxious to do sth.渴望做渴望做be anxious for/about sth.对对担心担心他很想去参加比赛。他很想去参加比赛。He is anxious to enter for the competition.他担心她的安全。他担心她的安全。He was anxious for her safety.We ar

19、e anxious that he(should)do his bit.我们渴望他尽一份力量我们渴望他尽一份力量.adv.anxiously忧虑地忧虑地,不安地不安地She is waiting for her sons return anxiously.她焦虑地等待着她儿子的归来.高考链接高考链接（2005浙江）浙江）My mother always gets a bit _ if we dont arrive when we say we will.A.anxious B.ashamed C.weak D.patient3.I dont want to adopt someone else

20、s child and I dont want to use another womans egg I want a child that is genetically related to me.我不想领养别人的孩子我不想领养别人的孩子,我也不想借用我也不想借用别的女人的卵子别的女人的卵子我想要一个跟我我想要一个跟我在基因上有关联的孩子。在基因上有关联的孩子。1）adopt“收养，领养收养，领养”。如：如：He adopted the orphan.他收养了那孤儿。他收养了那孤儿。此外，此外，adopt还有还有 “采纳，采用采纳，采用”的意思。的意思。如：如：Can a school ado

21、pt the policy prohibiting the use of mobile phones on campus?学学校能采纳禁止在学校使用手机的政策吗校能采纳禁止在学校使用手机的政策吗?2)be related to “与与关联，关联，与与有联系有联系”如：如：In his essay,the author writes about how art is related to culture.作者在论文里阐述了艺术与文化的联系。作者在论文里阐述了艺术与文化的联系。Exe.1.This letter relates to the sale of the house.2.All thin

22、gs were related to all other things.3.我们将讨论与考试有关的问题4.They are related to me by marriage.vi.和和有关有关Vt.和和有关有关Well discuss the problem related to the exam.与与有亲戚关系有亲戚关系3.While cloning human embryos is illegal in many countries,some scientists are already pushing ahead with research so as to deliver a clo

23、ned human baby.尽管克隆人类胚胎目前在许多国家属尽管克隆人类胚胎目前在许多国家属于非法，有些科学家已经开始加紧研于非法，有些科学家已经开始加紧研究，以便降生一个克隆的人类婴儿究，以便降生一个克隆的人类婴儿While:1.While I admit his good points,I can see his bad ones.2.尽管我们是邻居，我并不了解他们。尽管我们是邻居，我并不了解他们。3.Some people waste food while others havent enough.4.Strike while the iron is hot.5.While there

24、 is life,there is hope.尽管尽管While were neighbours,I dont know them well.而（表对比而（表对比）趁趁只要只要高考链接高考链接1.(2004广西）广西）2.I do every single bit of housework _ my 3.husband Bob just does the dishes now 4.and then.A.since B.while C.when D.as2.（2006全国）全国）We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall,_,in f

25、act,there were 40.A.while B.whether C.what D.which3.She thought I was talking about her daughter,_,in fact,I was talking about my daughter.A.whom B.where C.which D.while4.-Im going to the post office.-_you are there,can you get me some stamps?A.As B.while C.because D.If5._ I accept that he isnt perf

26、ect,I do actually like the person.A.While B.Since C.Before D.UnlessDBA6._ modeling business is by no means easy to get into,the good model will always be in demand.A.While B.Since C.As D.If7.-You seem to have had the car for years.-Yes,I should sell it _ it still runs.A.before B.after C.until D.whil

27、eADso as to1.Tom kept quiet about the accident_ lose the job.A.so not as to B.so as not to C.so as to not D.not so as to 2.Would you be _ to step this way,please?A.too kind B.so kind C.so kind as D.as kind as BC1.China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats,and continues to research way

28、s in which cloning can benefit mankind.。中国已成功地克隆出了牛和山羊并在继中国已成功地克隆出了牛和山羊并在继续研究利用克隆技术造福人类的各种途径续研究利用克隆技术造福人类的各种途径更多资源更多资源 1.I dont like _ you speak to her.A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which2.-Why does Dr Takin prefer this labortary?-Because here he is free to do his research

29、_ he wants.A.some way B.any way C.what D.to whichAB3.Most of the time it turns out that humans are not really profiting when they damage the environment.在多数情况下的结果是在多数情况下的结果是,人类在破坏环人类在破坏环境之际并没有真正收益。境之际并没有真正收益。turn out+形容词形容词/不定式不定式/从句，意为从句，意为“结果是结果是,证明是证明是”。如：如：1.It was a difficult time,but eventuall

30、y things turned out fine.2.That guy turned out to be my friends brother.3.令我惊奇的是令我惊奇的是,结果证明我错了。结果证明我错了。那是一段艰难的时期那是一段艰难的时期,但最终情况却不坏但最终情况却不坏结果那个家伙是我朋友的弟弟。结果那个家伙是我朋友的弟弟。To my surprise,it turned out that I was wrong.Useful expressions1.beyond ones imagination2.the perfect copy3.Cloning is producing an e

31、xact copy of a plant or an animal using its cells4.advanced technology 5.cloned calves6.be shocked that7.consider cloning human beings8.benefit mankind9.concentrate research efforts on creating new tissues and organs10.show no respect for11.Im desperate to have a child of my own12.He wants to be the first to clone a human being.13.on a personal note