高中英语教学资料-m8unit1word.ppt

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1、Word study1.disability(n)伤残；无能 disable (v.)使丧失能力；使伤残disabled(adj)伤残的 disabled people=the disabled 残疾人 =people with disabilities Mr.Hill lost his legs while he was in the army,so he became a _ person.disabled2.ambition 雄心,抱负 full of ambition 野心勃勃 achieve ones ambition 实现抱负 ambitious(adj)有雄心的；be ambit

2、ious to do/for sth 渴望做某事 3.beneficial(adj)有益的；受益的be beneficial to 对有益benefit(n)益处；帮助；(vt)有益于eg.The sea air will benefit you.We can all benefit from his speech.be of great benefit tofor the benefit of 为了的好处4.adapt(v)使适应adapt(oneself)to (使自己使自己)适应适应We adapted ourselves to the hot weather.adapt sth fro

3、m 根据根据改编某物改编某物The text is adapted from a famous writers work.He is quick to _ the new circumstances.adapt to5.out of breath喘不过气来take a breath吸一口气hold ones breath屏住呼吸 out of reach out of place out of work out of sight out of order out of control out of date out of danger 6.absence(n)缺席；不在某处 presencea

4、bsent(adj)缺席的；不在的-present(vt)使缺席be absent from school 旷课 be present at the meeting 出席会议7.resign(v)辞职 resign from a committee 辞去委员会的职位 resign ones post 辞去本职resign oneself to doing使听从于使听从于,只好（做某事）只好（做某事）resign oneself to ones fate 听天由命 panion(c.n)同伴；伙伴 working companions 工作上的伙伴 companions on the journ

5、ey 旅伴keep sb company.陪伴某人accompany v.accompany sb.=keep pany 9.assistancecome to ones assistance =come to assist/help sbassist 协助，援助协助，援助 v.assist sb.in doing sth.assist sb.with sth.assist sb.to do sth.10.congratulate(vt)祝贺；庆贺We congratulated him on having passed the examination.congratulate sb on s

6、th congratulation(n)祝贺 congratulations(to sb)on sth celebrate 意思是举行仪式，典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日，胜利，成功等)作宾语。We celebrated Christmas with a tree and presents.13.access:n.(a way of entering or reaching a place)The only access to their house is a narrow road.have access to 有有的权利的权利/机会机会Students have access to the

7、 school library.be accessible to(adj)可接近的，可进入的，可使用的These documents are not accessible to the public.Her poetry is always very accessible to us.Our teacher is accessible to the students.can be seeneasy to understand easy to get along with11.certificate(n)证书 a birth/marriage/death certificate12.profit

8、.n(1)利益，好处(2)利润(3)v.获益They make a profit of one million dollars every year.Whats the profit of doing that thing?Jim makes profits by buying and selling stocks.一一、学案、学案词汇拓展词汇拓展（1）disable disabled （2）ambitious（3）suitable unsuitable suitableness（4）beneficial（5）adaptable adaptation（6）absent（7）annoyed an

9、noying annoyance （8）conduction conductor （9）resignation （10）congratulation congratulations（11）accessible二二 语言点学习语言点学习1、(1)disability(2)disabled(3)unable 2（1）beneficial（2）benefit(3)benefited greatly by 3.in other words In a word 4.(1)adapt to(2)has been adapted(3)has been adapted to(4)be adapted for

10、use 5.out of breath 6.(1)absent from (2)absence from 7.(1)annoys(2)annoying.(3)annoyed 8.All in all 9.(1)for (2)have (3)What (4)开玩笑 (5)开玩笑 (6)戏弄某人 (7)过得很愉快10.C 11.(1)resign my post as(2)resigned herself to 12.(1)congratulate you on;(2)congratulated on winning 校本校本 Part 11.ambitions 2.assistance 3.ce

11、rtificate 4.elderly 5.beneficial 6.latter 7.handkerchief 8.conduct 9.dictation 10.eyesight 11.graduated 12.literature 13.encouragement 14.independent 15.accessible 15.politics 17.microscope 18.abolished 19.absence 20.adapted II.1.annoyed with him 2.congratulate him on 3.All in all 4.to make fun of t

12、he disabled 5.as well as his parents 6.In other words 7.in particular 8.have no difficulty 9.disabled 10.came to his assistance 11.wheelchair access III.1.in particular 2.out of breath 3.rather than 4.be put off 5.All the best 6.met with 7.with the assistance IV.1.disabled 2.disables 3.disability 4.non-disabled;disabilities 5.Disabled;able-bodies