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1、高考英语全面高考英语全面 复习十八复习十八A taste of English humour 感受英语的幽默考纲知识预览考纲知识预览重点单词重点单词1 n幽默;滑稽幽默;滑稽 adj.幽默的幽默的2 adj.满足的;满意的满足的;满意的n满满足足vt.使满足使满足3 n表演者;演出者表演者;演出者 vt.表演表演 n表表演,演出演,演出4 vt.使惊诧使惊诧 adj.令人感到惊讶的令人感到惊讶的 adj.吃惊的吃惊的 n惊讶惊讶humourhumourouscontentperformerperformperformance astonishastonishingastonishedaston
2、ishment 考纲知识预览考纲知识预览5 adj.幸运的;吉利的幸运的;吉利的 adv.幸运地幸运地 adv.不幸地不幸地 n机会,运气机会,运气6 adj.平常的;普通的平常的;普通的7 adj.厌烦的厌烦的 adj.令人令人厌烦的厌烦的 vt.使厌烦使厌烦8 vt.&vi.使欢乐;款待使欢乐;款待 n娱乐节目娱乐节目 adj.愉快的;有趣的愉快的;有趣的fortunatefortunately fortuneordinaryboringboreboredentertainentertainmententertainingunfortunately考纲知识预览考纲知识预览9 vt.&vi.
3、战胜;克服战胜;克服 (过去式过去式)(过去过去分词分词)10 vt.使信服使信服 adj.令人信服的令人信服的 adj.深信的深信的11 vt.&vi.导演;指示;指挥导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的直的;直接的;直率的 n指指挥挥 n方向方向12 adj.突出的;杰出的;突出的;杰出的;显著的显著的overcome overcameovercomeconvinceconvincingconvinceddirectdirectordirectionoutstanding 考纲知识预览考纲知识预览13 adj.特殊的;特别的特殊的;特别的n细节;细目细节;细目 adv.特殊地;特殊
4、地;特别地特别地14 n时刻;场合时刻;场合 adj.偶然的;特殊场合的偶然的;特殊场合的15 n预算;开支预算;开支16 vt.使发笑;使愉快使发笑;使愉快 adj.愉快的;开心的愉快的;开心的 adj.好笑的;有趣的好笑的;有趣的 n愉快愉快particularparticularlyoccasionoccasional budgetamuseamusedamusing amusement考纲知识预览考纲知识预览17 n解释;讲解;说明解释;讲解;说明 vt.&vi.解释解释18 n耳语;低语耳语;低语vt.&vi.低语;小声说低语;小声说19 adj.巨大的;辽阔的巨大的;辽阔的20 v
5、i.作出反应;回应作出反应;回应 n反应,回应反应,回应explanation explainwhispervast reactreaction考纲知识预览考纲知识预览重点短语重点短语1 对对满足满足2 穷的;缺少的穷的;缺少的3 挑出;辨别出挑出;辨别出4 切断;断绝切断;断绝5 担任主角;主演担任主角;主演feel/be content withbadly offpick off cut off star in 考纲知识预览考纲知识预览6 对对挑剔挑剔7 直到现在直到现在8 .寻找某人寻找某人/某物某物9 在户外;在露天在户外;在露天be particular about up to no
6、wbe in search of sb./sthin the open air考纲知识预览考纲知识预览重点句型重点句型1As time went by,he began making films.【精提取精提取】as作连词时,有作连词时,有“随着随着”之意,表示发展变化状况。之意,表示发展变化状况。【巧应用巧应用】随着年龄的增长,他更有随着年龄的增长,他更有自信心了。自信心了。_ _ _ _,he gained more confidence.答案答案:As he grew older考纲知识预览考纲知识预览2Watson tried a third time.【精提取精提取】a third
7、time是是“不定冠词不定冠词序数词序数词”结构,此处序数词并无与其他事结构,此处序数词并无与其他事物一一排比的含义,表示物一一排比的含义,表示“再一,又一再一,又一”。【巧应用巧应用】你能再给我一次机会吗?你能再给我一次机会吗?Can you_ _ _ _ _,please?答案:答案:give me a second chance考纲知识预览考纲知识预览3Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off,so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick m
8、other and his brother.【精提取精提取】leaving.为现在分词作结为现在分词作结果状语。果状语。【巧应用巧应用】我的车被交通拥挤堵住,我的车被交通拥挤堵住,所以延误了。所以延误了。My car was caught in a traffic jam,_ _ _ _.答案答案:thus causing the delay考纲知识预览考纲知识预览4By his teens,Charlie had,through his humour,become one of the most popular child actors in England.【精提取精提取】by表示表示“到
9、到为止为止”,句子经常用完成时态。句子经常用完成时态。【巧应用巧应用】到你收到这封信时,我将到你收到这封信时,我将已离开这儿了。已离开这儿了。By the time the letter reaches you,I_ _ _ _.答案:答案:will have left here名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛1.content adj.满足的,满意的;满足的,满意的;n.内容,目录,容量;满足内容,目录,容量;满足vt.使满足使满足词语细解点对点点对点名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(2)content oneself with满足于;使满足于;使(某人某人)自己对自己对感到满足感到满足She droppe
10、d her purse and the contents fell out on the floor.她的皮包掉下,她的皮包掉下,里面的东西散落在地板上。里面的东西散落在地板上。That rich man is tired of city life,so he is content to live in the country.那位富人厌倦了城市生活,因而他愿意那位富人厌倦了城市生活,因而他愿意生活在乡下。生活在乡下。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛He got a new job in a hotel and he is content with it.他在一家旅馆里得到一份新工作并对此他在一家旅馆
11、里得到一份新工作并对此很满意。很满意。As he had to drive home after the party,he contented himself with two glasses of beer.由于晚会后要开车回家,所以他只喝了由于晚会后要开车回家,所以他只喝了两杯啤酒就心满意足了。两杯啤酒就心满意足了。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛高效记忆高效记忆名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛温馨提示温馨提示content作形容词,通常作表语、后作形容词,通常作表语、后置定语或状语,作前置定语时要用置定语或状语,作前置定语时要用contented,如,如a contented expression满足的
12、表情;在满足的表情;在充当表语表示充当表语表示“非常满意非常满意”时用时用be well content而不能用而不能用be very content。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛1Those who are_their present situations will surely make no more advances in life.Acontent to Bsatisfied ofCpleased to Dcontent with解析解析:选选D。be content with表示表示“对对感到满意感到满意”,句意:那些满足现状的人,句意:那些满足现状的人不会取得更大的进步。不会取得更大
13、的进步。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛2.astonish vt.使惊诧使惊诧(1)(2)名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛That he passed the English test astonished everyone.他通过了英语考试使每个人都感到惊奇他通过了英语考试使每个人都感到惊奇万分。万分。They were all astonished to hear China won 51 gold medals in the Beijing Olympics.听到中国在北京奥运会上获得听到中国在北京奥运会上获得51枚金牌,枚金牌,他们全都很惊讶。他们全都很惊讶。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛To our a
14、stonishment,he actually arrived punctually.What astonished us was that he actually arrived punctually.使我们大为惊讶的是他竟然准时到达了。使我们大为惊讶的是他竟然准时到达了。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛2To our_,the boss wasnt_at the _news at all.Aastonishment;astonish;astonishedBastonishment;astonished;astonishingCastonish;astonished;astonishingDasto
15、nishment;astonishing;astonished名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛解析解析:选选B。考查考查astonish的名词和形的名词和形容词的用法。容词的用法。astonishment为名词;为名词;astonished表示表示“感到惊奇的感到惊奇的”,一般修饰,一般修饰人;人;astonishing表示表示“令人惊奇的令人惊奇的”,一般,一般修饰物。类似的词语还有修饰物。类似的词语还有surprise,amaze,shock等。等。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛3.direct vt.&vi.导演;指挥;指示导演;指挥;指示adj.径直的;直接的;直率的;径直的;直接的;直率的;adv
16、.直接地直接地(1)名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(2)(3)directly adv.直接地,也可作连词,引导时间状直接地,也可作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为语从句,意为“一一就就”。The police officers had been directed to search the building.警察奉命搜查这栋大楼。警察奉命搜查这栋大楼。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛Can you direct me to the post office?你能指给我去邮局的路吗?你能指给我去邮局的路吗?At the sound of the gun,the birds flew in all directio
17、ns.听到枪声,鸟儿四处飞去。听到枪声,鸟儿四处飞去。Directly the teacher came in,everyone was quiet.老师一进来大家都静了下来。老师一进来大家都静了下来。The next flight doesnt go direct to Rome.It goes by way of Paris.下一班飞机不下一班飞机不直飞罗马,要经过巴黎。直飞罗马,要经过巴黎。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛3_,I had no difficulty in finding the famous actors house.ADirecting by Jack BI was dire
18、cted by JackCWith Jack directing me DJack directed me解析解析:选选C。考查考查with复合结构作状语。复合结构作状语。B、D两项为句子,而后面分句前无连词,两项为句子,而后面分句前无连词,所以不选;所以不选;A项形式不正确。项形式不正确。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛4.particular adj.特殊的,特别的,挑特殊的,特别的,挑剔的;剔的;n.细节,细目细节,细目be particular about/over sth.对对讲讲究,挑剔究,挑剔in particular尤其,特别,格外尤其,特别,格外The girl is very pa
19、rticular about her food.这小女孩吃东西十分挑剔。这小女孩吃东西十分挑剔。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛She loves the song in particular/particularly,because her mother used to sing it.她特别喜欢这首歌,因为她妈妈过去常常唱。她特别喜欢这首歌,因为她妈妈过去常常唱。I have nothing particular to do today.今天我没有特别的事情要做。今天我没有特别的事情要做。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛4On Teachers Day,we all went to school_to s
20、ee our teachers.Aespecially BspeciallyCparticularly Dattentively解析解析:选选B。考查副词辨析。考查副词辨析。specially表示表示“专门地专门地”。句意:在教师节那天,我。句意:在教师节那天,我们都专门到学校去看望老师。们都专门到学校去看望老师。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛5Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop for a blouse?Oh,she was very _ about her clothes.Aspecial BparticularCes
21、pecial Dunusual解析解析:选选B。下句意为:下句意为:“她对衣服非她对衣服非常讲究常讲究”,be particular about 是一习语。是一习语。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛5.whisper vi.&vt.低声说,耳语;把低声说,耳语;把(秘密等秘密等)悄悄传开悄悄传开n.耳语,低声耳语,低声(1)whisper to sb.与某人耳语与某人耳语(2)in a whisperin whispersin a low voice耳语地,低声地耳语地,低声地(3)It is/was whispered that.据秘密传闻据秘密传闻名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛He is whisper
22、ing to his deskmate.他他向同位耳语。向同位耳语。The two girls were whispering in the library.这两个女孩在图书馆里低声说话。这两个女孩在图书馆里低声说话。It is whispered that he has cancer.传传闻说他身患癌症。闻说他身患癌症。They sat at the back of the room,talking in whispers.他们坐在房间的后面低声谈话。他们坐在房间的后面低声谈话。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛6Mum _ to us,“Be quiet!Your little sisters sl
23、eeping.”AwhisperedBshoutedCexplained Dreplied名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛解析解析:选选A。本题考查动词辨析。句意:本题考查动词辨析。句意:妈妈小声对我们说:妈妈小声对我们说:“安静!你们的小妹妹安静!你们的小妹妹正在睡觉。正在睡觉。”whisper低语,小声说;低语,小声说;shout喊,大声叫,呼叫;喊,大声叫,呼叫;explain解释;解释;reply答答复。根据句意和语境,因小妹妹正在睡觉,复。根据句意和语境,因小妹妹正在睡觉,母亲怕惊醒她,所以低声对我们说要保持安母亲怕惊醒她,所以低声对我们说要保持安静,故选静,故选whispered。名师一线
24、讲坛名师一线讲坛6.convince v使确信使确信(信服信服)(1)(2)名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛We finally convinced them of our adventures.We finally convinced them to believe our adventures.我们最终令他们信服了我们的冒险经历。我们最终令他们信服了我们的冒险经历。Her smile convinced him that she was happy.她的微笑使他确信她快乐。她的微笑使他确信她快乐。They were convinced of the result of the experiment
25、 finally.他们最终相信了实验结果。他们最终相信了实验结果。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛我确信他有罪。我确信他有罪。There is now convincing evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.现有令人信现有令人信服的证据说吸烟能导致肺癌。服的证据说吸烟能导致肺癌。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛7Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.Aof;atBby;inCof;on Don;at解析解析:选选C。句意:科学
26、家们坚信笑对句意:科学家们坚信笑对身心健康有积极影响。身心健康有积极影响。be convinced of:be completely sure about sth.坚信,深信,确信;坚信,深信,确信;effect常与常与on连用,意为连用,意为“对对的影响的影响”。以上两个均属于固定搭配,故选。以上两个均属于固定搭配,故选C。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛7.badly off穷的;缺少的穷的;缺少的(1)(2)名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛Ive got quite a big room so Im not too badly off.我有一间蛮大的屋子,所以住得还不坏。我有一间蛮大的屋子,所以住得还不
27、坏。The school is rather badly off for books and equipment.这所学校相当缺乏书和设备。这所学校相当缺乏书和设备。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛We shouldnt complain about being poor because many families are much worse off.我们不应该抱怨我们太贫穷,因为有很我们不应该抱怨我们太贫穷,因为有很多家庭比我们更穷。多家庭比我们更穷。To make matters worse/Whats worse,it began to rain while we were marching.
28、使事情更糟的是,在我们行进过程中,天下使事情更糟的是,在我们行进过程中,天下起了雨。起了雨。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛8How are the things in your village?Modern farming methods have been brought in and the villagers are_now than before.Awell off Bbetter offCbadly off Dworse off解析解析:选选B。根据前面的根据前面的“引进了现代引进了现代化的耕作方法化的耕作方法”和连词和连词than来判断,村民的来判断,村民的生活比以前生活比以前“更富裕了
29、更富裕了”,所以用,所以用well off的比的比较级较级better off。worse off是是badly off的比较级。的比较级。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛8.pick out挑出;辨别出挑出;辨别出pick up拾起,捡起;收拾,整理;拾起,捡起;收拾,整理;(偶偶然然)学会;用车接某人;收听到;身体好转学会;用车接某人;收听到;身体好转pick oneself up跌倒后站起来跌倒后站起来pick up with sb.结识某人结识某人名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛It took Mary a long time to pick out a beautiful dress at the
30、store.玛丽花了很长时间才玛丽花了很长时间才从那家商店挑选了一件漂亮的衣服。从那家商店挑选了一件漂亮的衣服。Bobs father is very common;you cant pick him out easily in the crowd.鲍勃的父亲很普鲍勃的父亲很普通,在人群中你不容易辨认出他来。通,在人群中你不容易辨认出他来。See if you can pick me out in this photo.看你能不能把我从这张照片中认出来。看你能不能把我从这张照片中认出来。The bus picks up passengers outside the airport.公共汽车在机
31、场外接乘客。公共汽车在机场外接乘客。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛9It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend.Aturn outBbring outCcall out Dpick out名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛解析解析:选选D。本题考查短语动词辨析。句本题考查短语动词辨析。句意:电影院里是那么黑以至于我几乎辨认不出意:电影院里是那么黑以至于我几乎辨认不出我的朋友。我的朋友。turn outappear出现,露面;出现,露面;bring outcause sth.to appear,publish sth.使使显出,出版;
32、显出,出版;call outshout,cry大声叫喊,大声叫喊,大声说出;大声说出;pick outdistinguish sb./sth.from surrounding people or things分辨出某人分辨出某人(某物某物)。从句意判断,答案应为。从句意判断,答案应为pick out。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛10She_Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.Apicked out Bmade outCmade up Dpicked up解析解析:选选D。本题考查短语动词的辨析。本题考查短语动词的辨析
33、。pick up偶然、无意中学会偶然、无意中学会。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛11Youll soon_health when you get to the seaside.Apick out Bpick upCpick on Dpick at解析解析:选选B。考查由考查由pick构成的动词词构成的动词词组辨析。句意:到了海滨,你不久就会恢复组辨析。句意:到了海滨,你不久就会恢复健康。健康。pick up表示表示“恢复健康,振作起恢复健康,振作起(精精神神)”。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛9.cut off切掉,割掉,分离,隔离切掉,割掉,分离,隔离(常常跟跟from),中断,中断cut away切掉
34、;剪掉切掉;剪掉cut down砍倒;杀死;削减,缩短砍倒;杀死;削减,缩短cut in插嘴;突然插入插嘴;突然插入cut out切掉;删掉切掉;删掉cut up切碎;使丧气,使痛心切碎;使丧气,使痛心名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛Our water supply has been cut off.我们的水供应被切断了。我们的水供应被切断了。We were cut off in the middle of our conversation.我们的电话打到一半被中断了。我们的电话打到一半被中断了。The village was cut off by the heavy snow.那个村庄被大雪封闭,与
35、世隔绝了。那个村庄被大雪封闭,与世隔绝了。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛She kept cutting in on our conversation.我们谈话时她老是插嘴。我们谈话时她老是插嘴。Lets cut out the unimportant details.让我们删掉不重要的细节。让我们删掉不重要的细节。The doctor told him to cut down on his drinking.医生劝他少喝酒。医生劝他少喝酒。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛12He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was _ from the
36、outside world.Acut outBcut offCcut up Dcut through解析解析:选选B。本题考查本题考查cut相关短语的用相关短语的用法。法。cut out删掉;删掉;cut off隔离;隔离;cut up切碎;切碎;cut through刺穿。根据句意用刺穿。根据句意用cut off。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛1.【教材原句教材原句】Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off.不幸的是他的父亲去世了,整个家庭状不幸的是他的父亲去世了,整个家庭状况更糟了况更糟了【句法分析句法分析】l
37、eaving.为现在分词短为现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语,表示语作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语,表示顺其自然的结果。顺其自然的结果。句型考点面对面面对面名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛His parents died,leaving him an orphan.他父母双亡,成了孤儿。他父母双亡,成了孤儿。The child fell,striking his head against the door.小孩摔了一跤,头在门上碰了一下。小孩摔了一跤,头在门上碰了一下。European football is played in 80 countries,making it the most
38、 popular sport in the world.八十个国家踢欧式足球,使它成为世界八十个国家踢欧式足球,使它成为世界上最流行的运动。上最流行的运动。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛思维拓展思维拓展现在分词作结果状语常表示现在分词作结果状语常表示“意料、情理意料、情理之中之中”,而不定式作结果状语常表出乎意料的,而不定式作结果状语常表出乎意料的结果。结果。He hurried to the bus stop,only to find the bus had left.他匆匆地去了车站,结果发现车已离开。他匆匆地去了车站,结果发现车已离开。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛Her father disapp
39、eared,never to be heard from again.她的父亲离家出走,从此杳无音讯。她的父亲离家出走,从此杳无音讯。He hurried to the airport only to be told the plane had been put off.他匆忙赶到机场,结果被告知航班推迟了。他匆忙赶到机场,结果被告知航班推迟了。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛13(2009年成都外国语学校年成都外国语学校4月模拟月模拟)Oil prices have risen_32 percent since last year,_a record$84.65 a barrel on Nov.9.
40、Aby;reached Bby;reachingCby;to reach Dto;reaching解析解析:选选B。考查介词的用法及非谓语动词考查介词的用法及非谓语动词的用法。介词的用法。介词by表程度,表程度,reaching短语在句中作短语在句中作结果状语。不定式也可作结果状语,但常与结果状语。不定式也可作结果状语,但常与only或或just连用,表示一种意想不到的结果。连用,表示一种意想不到的结果。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛14(2009年绵阳诊断年绵阳诊断)The financial crisis that originated(源于源于)on Wall Street swept the
41、 world,thus_large numbers of workers jobless.Aleaving Bto leaveCleft Dhave left解析解析:选选A。考查非谓语动词的用法。考查非谓语动词的用法。动词动词leave与其逻辑主语与其逻辑主语the financial crisis之之间是主谓关系,所以用间是主谓关系,所以用leaving.作结果状语,作结果状语,相当于相当于which left.。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛2.【教材原句教材原句】By his teens,Charlie had,through his humour,become one of the mos
42、t popular child actors in England.在十多岁的时候,凭借着自己的幽默,在十多岁的时候,凭借着自己的幽默,查理已经在英国成为最受欢迎的童星之一。查理已经在英国成为最受欢迎的童星之一。【句法分析句法分析】by在加时间点引导的时在加时间点引导的时间状语句子中,表示间状语句子中,表示“到到为止,到为止,到底底”时,句子经常用完成时态。时,句子经常用完成时态。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛By 2010 the population of our city will have risen to over 20 million.到到2010年,我们城市的人口将超过两千年,我们城市
43、的人口将超过两千万。万。By this time of next year,all of you will have become college students.到明年的这个时候,你们大家就都成为到明年的这个时候,你们大家就都成为大学生了。大学生了。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛15(2008年高考山东卷年高考山东卷)By the time he realizes he _ into a trap,itll be too late for him to do anything about it.AwalksBwalkedChas walked Dhad walked解析解析:选选C。句意:到他认识到已经中句意:到他认识到已经中计的时候,再做任何事情也就无济于事了。计的时候,再做任何事情也就无济于事了。根据句意,可知本句讲的是现在的事情,故根据句意,可知本句讲的是现在的事情,故用现在时,排除用现在时,排除B、D两项,本句强调两项,本句强调“已已经中计经中计”,应用完成时,故答案为,应用完成时,故答案为C。随堂即时检测随堂即时检测点击进入点击进入课时活页训练课时活页训练点击进入点击进入
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