高考英语语法课件定语从句复习关系代词.ppt

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1、名词名词n.代词代词pron.动词动词v.形容词形容词adj.副词副词adv.单词分类（单词分类（词性词性）句子成分（句子成分（构成句子的各个部分构成句子的各个部分）主要成分：主语和谓语主要成分：主语和谓语次要成分：表语、宾语、定语、次要成分：表语、宾语、定语、状语、同位语、补足语状语、同位语、补足语主语谓语主语谓语是基础，是基础，宾表定状补宾表定状补辅助。辅助。宾主来自名代数，动词作谓不可无！宾主来自名代数，动词作谓不可无！句子成句子成分分意意义义充当充当词类词类例句例句主主语语表示句子表示句子说说的是什么的是什么人或什么事人或什么事名，代，数，名，代，数，不定式，不定式，动动名名词词，短，

2、短语语或句子（同或句子（同主主语语）We study in Yaosai Middle School.谓语谓语说说明主明主语语做什么，是做什么，是什么或怎么什么或怎么样样动词动词或或动词词动词词组组She is dancing.宾语宾语表示表示动动作行作行为为的的对对象象名，代，数，名，代，数，不定式，不定式，动动名名词词，短，短语语或句子（同或句子（同主主语语）Both of us like English.修饰名词和代词的成分修饰名词和代词的成分定语定语:a beautiful flowera tall boy定语从句：定语从句：修饰名词和代词的从句修饰名词和代词的从句This is th

3、e best film that I have seen.定语从句定语从句the best film 先行词先行词that关系词关系词1 1定语从句：定语从句：2 2先行词先行词：3 3关系词关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词通常有下列关系词通常有下列三个作用三个作用：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。所修饰的先行词之后。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。关系代词有关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose等；等；关系副词有

4、关系副词有when,where,why等。等。A、引导定语从句引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；代替先行词；C、在定语从句中在定语从句中担当一个成分担当一个成分。ThisisthefilmwhichIsawyesterday.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.JackandLucyaretheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchin

5、thefilm.ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.JackandLucyaretheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm.the Attributive Clausethe Attributive Clausewhowho指指herohero和和h

6、eroineheroine，作主语，作主语whomwhom指指manman和和womanwoman，作宾语，作宾语whosewhose指指电影的电影的，作定语，作定语thatthat指图片，作主语指图片，作主语whichwhich指指电影电影，作宾语，作宾语Relativepron:（引导定语从句，并在从句中充（引导定语从句，并在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语）当主语、宾语或表语）主主:who/that宾宾:whom/who/that定定:whoseB:指物指物主主:which/that宾宾:which/that定定:whoseA:指人指人:关系代词关系代词:1.who指人指人,作主语或宾语作主语

7、或宾语 (作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）The man who I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.2.whom指人指人,作宾语作宾语 (作宾语可省略作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省如介词提前则不能省)The man(whom/who)I nodded to is Mr.Li.The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.3.which指物，指物，作主语或宾语作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略作宾语可省略,如如介词提前则不能省介词提前则不能省)These

8、are the trees which were planted last year.This recorder（which）he is using is made in Japan.Is this the library(which)you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you borrow books?4.that 指人指人/物，物，作主语或宾语作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）A plane is a machine.It can fly.A plane is a machine that can fly.He

9、 is the man.I told you about him.He is the man(that/who/whom)I told you about.5.5.whose 在定从中在定从中作定语作定语，表所属关系，表所属关系，翻翻译为译为“他的他的/她的她的/它的它的”，用来代替，用来代替 his，her，their，its.whose指人也指物，指人也指物，指物时指物时 =ofwhich指人时指人时=ofwhomThis is the book whose cover is blue.This is the book of which the cover is blue.This is

10、the book the cover of which is blue.Do you know the girl whose father died in Iraq.Do you know the girl of whom the father died in Iraq.Do you know the girl the father of whom died in Iraq.如何选择关系代词如何选择关系代词?who,whom,whose,which,that 口诀口诀:前看前看先行词先行词,辩清人或物辩清人或物 后看后看从句里从句里,有无主宾语有无主宾语用适当的关系代词填空用适当的关系代词填空

11、：1.This is the house _ was built last year2.The boy _ we saw yesterday was Johns brother.3.The car _ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.4.That is the man _ we were looking for.which/that(whom/that/who)(which/that)(whom/that)选择关系代词时要注意的地方选择关系代词时要注意的地方：“5+3”P101“5+3”P101只用只用that

12、that 不用不用which which 的的8 8种规则种规则1.We should do everything _ is good for our studies.2.You can take any seat _ is free.3.This is theonly thing_ we can do.4.The is thefirst place _ I want to visit.5.This is themostinteresting book _ I have ever read.6.We talked about thethingsandpersons _ we were inte

13、rested in.7.Thereislittle _ I can do to make up for the lost time.8.Our school is no longer theplace_ it usedtobe.thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat1.This is the train by _ we went to Beijing.2.Football,_ is a very interesting game,is played all over the world.whichwhich只用只用which不用不用that的情况指物，的情况指物，1.1.介词后。介词后。2.2.用于非限制定语从句中用于非限制定语从句中