高考英语写作专项训练六.ppt

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1、主旨题：主旨题：概括性强，广义归纳为正确答案，太笼统太具体太片面为干扰项注：从作者角度出发，分析文章结构，了解写作意图注：从作者角度出发，分析文章结构，了解写作意图细节题：细节题：同义词，参照词，代词推理题：推理题：言外之意，态度观点，写作意图，未知内容注：考虑文章形式，写作特点，具体内容注：考虑文章形式，写作特点，具体内容词义题：词义题：1根据定义或解释说明 A mosquito is a small flying pest that thrust the skin and then drink blood.2同位语 His uncle is a zoologist,an expert wh

2、o does research on animals.3对比关系 Though Toms face has been washed quite clean,his neck still remain grubby.4因果关系 She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long.5同等关系 At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of energy.6列举的事例 You can take any of the periodicals,the W

3、orld of English,English Learning or Readers Digest.7构词法指示：词根，前缀，后缀 unforgettable8生活常识 Birds fly with their wings,and they pick up their foods,and then eat them with their beaks and they use their claws for tearing,seizing,pulling or holding objects.识图题识图题:确定地理位置确定地理位置 记叙文记叙文 一看图写话看图写话 记叙文六要素：时间，地点，事

4、件，原因，结果，人物 组词成句，组句成文组词成句，组句成文二文字提示文字提示 短文要包含全部提示，切忌逐字逐句翻译切忌逐字逐句翻译，围绕题意，添加必要的叙述和描写三 改写和缩写改写和缩写四人物经历人物经历 说明文说明文(事物事物,地点地点,图表及其他图表及其他)一事物一事物 1客观客观 2简练简练 3全面全面 4常用一般现在时常用一般现在时二地点二地点：空间顺序：空间顺序 1学校设施：学校设施：the school gate classroom building laboratory building2表方位表方位 on the left of on the right of near3表位于

5、某处表位于某处 lie,be located,stand三三 图表及其他图表及其他：叙述类，说明类，议论类 应用文应用文一书信格式书信格式 信封 书信：信头，称谓信头，称谓，正文，正文，结束语和谦称，结束语和谦称，签名签名二 书信类别书信类别：普通信，请求信，邀请信，感谢信，应聘信1普通信：开头语：结束语：2请求信：3邀请信：4感谢信：5应聘信：三 便条便条：简单扼要，简单扼要，语气比较随便，日期语气比较随便，日期 称呼称呼 署名署名四通知通知1书面：正中正中Notice，右下角写发通知的人，单位，右下角写发通知的人，单位，日期在左下角，语言简练，准确。日期在左下角，语言简练，准确。2口头套语

6、：Ladies and gentleman,May I have your attention please?五 日记日记：一般用过去时 1 星期 日期 天气情况 Thursday March 4,Fine 2发生的事情，写一点事情六 指路指路 1会看交通图 2说清向左（右）转，第几路口，乘那路车，找何参照物 3通常用祈使句 4时态常用一般现在时 5常用词语：说明距离远近说明距离远近：It is only fifteen minutes walk.Its very far from here.Youd better take a bus.告诉别人怎样坐车告诉别人怎样坐车The bus stop

7、 was on the other side of the road.It will take you thirty minutes to get there by bus.往前走往前走 go down the street walk along this road沿着光明大街往前走沿着光明大街往前走 go along Bright Road过桥过桥 go across the bridge怎么转弯怎么转弯 take the first turning on your right turn right at the first crossing turn left at the cinema找

8、参照物找参照物It is between the park and library.Theres a hotel opposite to the shopping center.Theres a bank across the street.议论文议论文一发言稿一发言稿 Ladies and gentleman,may I have your attention?Warmly welcome to visit our school.二表明观点二表明观点 as we know,Its known that Its true that,but in my opinion My uncle is i

9、n hospital now,which owed to his driving after drinking.Yesterday,he,along with two friends of his,had a dinner at a friends home.After drinking,it was deep night.My uncle left with a red face.He drank so much that he couldnt stand steadily.His friend asked him not to leave,but he said there was no

10、problem.At last,he left.On his way home,he knocked into a tree.The car broke down.Worse still,my uncle hurt badly.He was sent to the hospital in time so that there was nothing serious with him.The next day,he was revoked a drinking license.According to the accident,my uncle got a good class.张洪莲张洪莲 D

11、uring those days without my parents,how happy I was!Although no one looked after me,Id rather live a free life than be controlled by them.In the mornings I didnt get up until the sun rose.Then I did cooking myself.After that I did what I wanted to.Of course,most of the time,I did homework.Generally

12、speaking,I wont forget those days forever.After all,I can take care of myself.I think I have grown up.张洪莲张洪莲 Yesterday,my uncle attended a small party at his friendss home.They were drinking and chatting.He didnt stop drinking until midnight.His friend was anxious about him and wanted to send him ho

13、me.But he said,“No problem.”Unfortunately,when he drove home without clear mind,he hit a big tree,and then lost consciousness.In the hospital,the policeman revoked his driving license.Everyone should remember that thing and avoid it happening again.郑雪冰郑雪冰 Because I was left alone,I went to my uncles

14、 home by train.They lived in Shanghai.They treated me very well.I had seen the beach,the sea,wind blowing my face,birds flying over my head.I really wanted to go there a second time.郑雪冰郑雪冰 My uncle went to meet some of his friends yesterday afternoon.They were all happy so they went to drink.They di

15、dnt finish drinking until mid-night.My uncle drank too much.His friend advised him to take a taxi,but he refused.He insisted on driving by himself.On his way home,he couldnt control the car so that the car hit on a big tree.My Uncle was badly hurt.At last,the police went to the hospital,which my unc

16、le was in and revoked his driving license.I think my uncle is very poor.李爽李爽 In those days,I was very happy.Because every day,I could watch the TV program which I liked.Though I was left home alone,l I didnt feel lonely.My neighbours often came to my home and played with me.I enjoyed staying with th

17、em.So,I was happy during those days.I didnt feel lonely those days.Every morning,I did exercises,and went to school early.And I bought a lot of books.In my spare time,I always read them.The most important thing is that I learned how to cook meals so that I cooked a delicious meal for my parents when

18、 they came back.吴佳莉吴佳莉 When my parents left me at home.It was very difficult for me.I couldnt cook by myself.Worse still,the tap was broken.So I was anxious about it.To my surprise,my teacher came to see me.Then it took him some time to repair it.How helpful the teacher was!张东兰张东兰 Because of my pare

19、nts going out,I had some spare time to do things which I liked.In the morning,I could get up late and listen to popular music.I could have more time with you and get together with other friends.I felt happy and excited.祈琳祈琳 During those days,I cooked by myself.Above all,I finished my homework in a q

20、uiet atmosphere.Occasionally,I could visit my classmates and go to the museums together.More interesting than that,I could play football anytime.I think its a happy time for me.齐攀齐攀Having drunk too much,my uncle drove his car here and there.Watching TV,I had my supper.刘欣刘欣All of a sudden,he saw a tr

21、ee in front of him.穆建航穆建航As a result,my uncle was regretful.侯照明侯照明He drank so much that he couldnt walk in a line.宋竑禹宋竑禹In that case,my uncle drove his car,ran into a tree and hurt himself.赵倩赵倩It was completely dark when he left.Thanks to the policemen,my uncle was taken to the hospital at once.刘婷刘婷

22、I cooked by myself instead of watching TV.赵文倩赵文倩They chatted happily and drank too much.于凤娟于凤娟My uncle refused his friend who wanted to keep him in the home.王宏宣王宏宣My uncle was about to go back when his friend asked if he could drive.马微马微Because of drinking too much,soon the ambulance came and sent h

23、im to hospital.李金萍李金萍The work seemed as if endless.卢薇卢薇He is seldom careful when he does things,for example,eating,sleeping,even driving.葛斌葛斌 Besides it,I had to wash clothes,clean the rooms,take care of the dogs and so on.李爽李爽It made me understand the love of my parents.杨亚菲杨亚菲 He insisted on going

24、home by car.Such a mistake should be avoided.刘爽刘爽Then my uncle went home,driving his car.I saw my uncle lying on the bed,hurt himself.张东兰张东兰Thats what happened yesterday.赵宏光赵宏光 My uncle will never forget what happened to him yesterday.Towards the evening,he was invited to an inn.He enjoyed his dinne

25、r with his friends,drink a lot of beer.As a result,he got drunk.He insisted on driving home after the meal,although his friends tried to persuade him not to.A few minutes later,he was winding his way on the street.And then his car ran into a tall tree.Fortunately,he was still alive,though seriously

26、injured.The police came to the scene,and he was taken to hospital.Naturally he had to stay in hospital for several days.Worse still,his driving license was revoked.How he regretted what he had done!I really had a difficult tome.My parents would wake me up every morning,But during those days I had to get up myself.One the first night I set the alarm at6 oclock,but it didnt wake me up at all the next morning.I was scolded for being late by my teacher.Afterwards,I bought three new clocks and set them all together.What noisy mornings I had.