高考英语语法专题复习课件-主谓一致.ppt
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1、2010高考英语语法专题复习系列课件24主谓“三”一致主谓一致练习历年高考题例题(4)用and连接的并列主语被each,every或no修饰时,谓语动词用单数。语法一致语法一致No teacher and no student is in the classroom.Every pen and every book _(lay)on the desk already.has been laid语法一致语法一致语法一致语法一致(5)each of+复数代词,谓语动用单数。复数代复数代词,谓语动用单数。复数代词词+each,谓语动词用复数。如,谓语动词用复数。如语法一致语法一致语法一致语法一致语法
2、一致语法一致语法一致语法一致语法一致语法一致内容内容 一致一致内容内容 一致一致内容内容 一致一致内容内容 一致一致内容内容 一致一致quitea就近一致就近一致就近就近 一致一致ExampleE-mail,aswellastelephones,_animportantpartindailycommunication.(99上海2)A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play答案及分析答案及分析答案是A。当有as well as 引导时,谓语与第一个主语一致,既与E-mail 单数一致,故选A.Multiple choice:1.Onthewall_two
3、largeportraits.A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.hanging(C85)2.“Newsofvictories_pouringinasourarmyadvances,”thecompanycommandersaid.A.keepB.keepsC.keptD.havekept(C85)3.There_alotofmilkinthebottle.A.areB.isC.wereD.has(C86)4.Zhangsfamily_ratherbig,withtwelvepeopleinall.A.isB.areC.beingD.was(C85)5.NobodybutJanean
4、dMary_thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown(C86)Multiple choice:6.Allbutone_herejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were(C87NO.45)7.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered(C90NO.20)8.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_tiredofhavingoneexamafteranother.A
5、.isB.areC.amD.be(C89NO.27)9.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_fifty,butanumberofthem_absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were(C96NO.14)10.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided两个或两个以上做主语的单数名词用and连接,谓语用复数TomandDick_(be)goodfr
6、iends.但若表示一个集合体时则用单数。Asingeranddancer_(be)presentattheparty.Theworkerandwriter_(be)talkingtothestudents.Breadandbutter_(taste)good.(aneedleandthread,ahorseandcart,awatchandchain,acoatandtie,truthandhonesty,medicalhelpandcure)arewasistastes2用and连接的两个名词若被no,each,every,manya修饰,则谓语动词用单数。Nobirdandnobeast
7、_(be)seeninthebareisland.Manyaboyandmanyagirl_(have)madesuchafunnyexperiment.AtChristmaseachboyandeachgirl_(be)givenapresent.ishasis3两个主语由notonlybutalso,or,eitheror,neithernor等连接时,谓语动词与第二个主语保持一致EitherheorI_(be)togothere._(be)eitheryouorhegoingtoattendthemeeting?amAre4.主语后有aswellas,like,with,together
8、with,but,except,besides,等,谓语应于前面主语保持一致Aprofessor,togetherwithsomestudents,_(be)senttohelpinthework.Noonebuttheteachers_(be)allowedtousetheroom.wasis5一些集合名词做主语,如果看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数;如果指其中的成员,谓语用复数如audience,committee,class(班级),crew(全体船员或机组人员),family,government,public(公众)等,但people,police,cattle等只能用复数Myfamil
9、y_(be)abigfamily.Myfamily_(be)listeningtotheradio.Thepolice_(be)tryingtocatchthethief.isareare6.通常作复数的集体名词有些集体名词,如police,people,cattle,militia,poultry(家禽),)等,通常作复数,用复数动词。例如:Domesticcattle_(provide)uswithmilk,beefandhides.provide7.通常作不可数名词的集体名词有一些集体名词,如machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise(商品),cl
10、othing通常作不可数名词,随后的动词用单数。例如:Themerchandise_(have)arrivedundamaged.Allthemachineryinthefactory_(be)madeinChina.hasis8表示时间、重量、长度等名词,尽管是复数形式,但作为一个整体看,谓语还是用单数。Fiveminutes_(be)enough.Onedollarandseventyeightcents_(be)whatshehas.isis9.all作为主语,代表人物时,一般用作复数;代表整个事件或情况时,一般看作单数。AllthatIwant_(be)agooddictionary.
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