高考英语语法课件定语从句复习关系副词.ppt

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1、1.who指指_,_,作作_（成分）（成分）2.whom指指_,_,作作_（成分）（成分）3.which 指指_，作作_（成分）（成分）4.that 指指_，作，作_（成分）（成分）5.5.whose作作_（成分）（成分），表，表_关系，关系，翻翻译为译为_，用来代替，用来代替 _._.whose指人也指物，指人也指物，指物时指物时 =_ 指人时指人时=_This is the film which I saw last night.This is the film whose name is Titanic.The man and the woman whom you see in the

2、picture are Jack and Lucy.Here are two pictures that are taken from the film.Jack and Lucy are the hero and the heroine who loved each other very much in the film.the Attributive Clausewhowho指指herohero和和heroineheroine，作主语，作主语whomwhom指指manman和和womanwoman，作宾语，作宾语whosewhose指指电影的电影的，作定语，作定语thatthat指图片，作

3、主语指图片，作主语whichwhich指指电影电影，作宾语，作宾语评讲练习题评讲练习题 9-15GrammarPreposition+which Preposition+whom提醒提醒:介词介词关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句,关键关键是判断是判断介词介词的选择的选择.介词介词+关系代词关系代词3.3.根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：，请体会：1949 was the year in which the P.R.C.was founded.1.1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系 Thats the newspaper

4、 for which I write articles.2.2.根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im not sure.注意：注意：介词介词+关系代词关系代词 中中关系代词只能关系代词只能用用which 或或 whom;不可用不可用that 或或who 代替代替.但遇固定词组时，介词一般不作前置但遇固定词组时，介词一般不作前置 Is this the book(which/that)you are looking for?Fill in the

5、blanks with“prep.+which/whom”:1.Are you interested in any songs _ _ youve listened.2.Tomorrow is a particular day _ _ his daughter will get married.3.This is the knife _ _ I usually cut bread.4.We cant live without the sun _ _ we get heat and light.5.The subject _ _ Eric is interested is physics.to

6、whichon whichwith whichfrom whichin which6.Do you know the girl _ _ our head teacher is shaking hands?7.I cant find my dictionary _ _ I paid over$100.8.This is the good car _ _ I spent all my money.9.She is the teacher _ _all his students show respect.10.The teacher _ _ you have been waiting is comi

7、ng in a minute.with whomfor whichon whichto/for whomfor whom Relative adverbs When,where,why The usage of the relative adverb关系副词指代所充当的句子成分whenwherewhytimeplacereason状语状语状语状语状语状语 When When 相当于相当于“介词介词+关系代词关系代词（which）Ill never forget the day when I joined the army.on which(=on the day)=先行词是时间时，并非都用先行

8、词是时间时，并非都用whenwhen引导从句来引导从句来修饰，试比较：修饰，试比较：Do you still remember the days _there was no electricity?Do you still remember the days _we spent together?when(which/that)从句中缺少时间状语从句中缺少时间状语从句中缺少宾语从句中缺少宾语 vt.“when”or“which”?1.I still remember the days _ we stayed together in Beijing.2.I still remember the

9、days _ we spent together in Beijing.3.I still remember the days _ we enjoyed ourselves in Beijing.4.I still remember the days _ we enjoyed in Beijing.whenwhichwhenwhich where在从句中作地点状语，先行在从句中作地点状语，先行词通常是表示地点的名词。词通常是表示地点的名词。相当于相当于介词介词+whichThis is the house where I lived two years ago.in which(=in the

10、 house)=先行词是地点时，并非都用先行词是地点时，并非都用wherewhere 引导从句来修饰，试比较：引导从句来修饰，试比较：The place _Lucy once worked has become a museum.The place_ I visited last week is in Shang Hai.where(which/that)从句中缺少地点状语从句中缺少地点状语从句中缺少宾语从句中缺少宾语 vt.“where”or“which”?1.That blue house is the place _ I lived yesterday.2.That blue house

11、 is the place _ I visited yesterday.3.That blue house is the place _ I paid a visit yesterday.4.That blue house is the place _ I paid a visit to yesterday.wherewhichwherewhich Why在从句中作原因状语，先行词通常在从句中作原因状语，先行词通常是是reason 相当于相当于“介词介词for+for+关系代词（关系代词（whichwhich）Do you know the reason why she was late.fo

12、r which(=for the reason)=先行词是先行词是the reason时并非都用时并非都用whyThats the reason _he was late.Thats the reason _he gave me.why(which/that)从句中缺少原因状语从句中缺少原因状语从句中缺少宾语从句中缺少宾语vt.“why”or“which”?1.Do you know the reason _ he told me the news last week?2.Do you know the reason _ he told me last week?3.Do you know t

13、he reason _ he was late this morning?4.Do you know the reason _ he was late for this morning?whywhichwhywhichwhere1)The room _ he once lived is still there.2)The room _ I have to clean every day belongs to my mother.Comparisonthatwhy1)I will never forget the day_ I met you.2)I will never forget the day _ we spent together.whenthat1)The reason _ I dont know is known to him.2)The reason _ I dont know the thing is that I was not there at that time.that