高考写作训练系列.ppt

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1、高考写作训练系列高考写作训练系列1 1单句写作训练单句写作训练1.1.主谓和主谓宾结构主谓和主谓宾结构一，主语的定义一，主语的定义主语是一个句子叙述的主体，表达谁或主语是一个句子叙述的主体，表达谁或什么，在主动语态中是动作的执行者，什么，在主动语态中是动作的执行者，而在被动语态中是动作的承受者。例如：而在被动语态中是动作的承受者。例如：WeWe often speak English in class.often speak English in class.This songThis song is sometimes sung in is sometimes sung in Japanes

2、e.Japanese.二，主语的表现形式1）名词During the 1990s,American country music has become more and more popular.2）代词Who is the man standing over there?3）数词Two times five is ten.4）不定式To master a foreign language is necessary.5）动名词Smoking does harm to the health.6）动名词化的形容词The wealthy should help the poor.7）从句Whether

3、 he will join us in the debate is of great importance.That the black man was elected president thilled African countries.8）it做形式主语It is dangerous playing with fire.It is a pity that he cant speak English.三，谓语的定义谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般置于主语之后。四，谓语的构成1）有一个动词或动词短语构成He practises singing everymor

4、ning.Ha has got rid of the habit of smoking.2）复合谓语Youd better not murmur to each other in class.I would rather not have cheated in the examination.By that time,I will have arrived in Hangzhou.2）由系动词加表语构成He looked so thrilled about the result.She is an original.五，宾语的定义宾语表示动作的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动词后面。介词后面也要求

5、带宾语，称为介词宾语。六，宾语的表现形式1）名词A judge should perform fairness.2）代词Nothing can prevent me from going abroad.3）数词How many earths do you have?We have only one.we must pretect it.4）名词化的形容词或现在分词和过去分词We helped the old with their housework yesterday.The living should give a hand to the dying.5）不定式He pretended no

6、t to have seen me.6）动名词We advocate helping each other.7）从句I think that he is fit for his office.She will throw her xiuqiu to whoever loves her and even wants to die for her.I doubt weather he is a real weaver.七，宾语的种类1）直接和间接宾语Please lend me your cellphone.Could you tell me the way to the hospital?2）形

7、式宾语I find it hard to communicate with foreigners in English.I would appreciate it if you offer a job to me.He thinks it no use quarreling with that ignorant woman.Dont take it for granted that you are admired by others.3）复合宾语They elected him their president.I find babies always happy and beautuful.4

8、）介宾In our class about two thirds of the students are from the countryside.He was absorbed in writing a story.She was praised for having returning the monyefound in the street to the owner.模仿练习汉译英1，我们都是中国人，拥有一颗中国心。2，诚实贵于黄金。3，说实话比撒谎更难。We are all Chinese and have a Chinese heartHonesty is more precious

9、 than goldTo tell the truth is more difficult than to tell a lie4,他们所提倡的与他们所做的不一致。5.学习一门外语对我是项挑战。6.很明显他们不是本地人。7，我们必须立即把伤员送往医院。8，他想以那种方式实现他的梦想9，我特喜欢听乡村音乐。What they advocate isnt consistent with what they doLearning a foreign language is a challenge to meIt is obvious that they are not natives.We must

10、 send the injured to hospital.He wants to accomplish his dream in that wayI enjoy listening to country music in particular10.请你及时告知我哪里发生的好吗?_新题型模拟练习1.警方怀疑他抢劫银行。Suspect_2.古人通过观察得出天圆地四方的结论。Conclusion,that3.除了在教室学习以外你还做什么？Apart from_Would you inform me of what is happening there in time?The police susp

11、ected him of robbing a bank.Anient people came to aconclusion that the sky is round while the earth is square.What do you do apart from studying in the classroom?4.这是一个有近两百名老师和四千多名学生组成的学校。Consist_5.她无报酬地照顾一位生病老人值得赞扬。it;To ones credit_6.我们将安排那些外宾参观我们学校。Arrange,_7.使我高兴的是，他省掉了那些脏字。Delihgt,leave_This is a school consisting of nearly 200teachers and over 4000students It was greatly to her credit that she looked after a sick old man without payWell arrange for the foreign visitors to visit our school.To our delight,he left out the ugly words.