高考短文改错(技巧篇).ppt

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1、高中短文改错高中短文改错短文改错题短文改错题是集各项语法规则和语言技能于一体的综合性试题。主要考查学生对语言的评价与校正的能力以及对词汇、语法和语篇,三要素的把握能力。该题又是拉开距离和档次的题型。改错格式改错格式此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不

2、要改。设错方式1）错词错词 更正更正eg：I major at accounting.in2）多词多词 删除删除Eg:I can return to school now.to3 3）缺词）缺词 补漏补漏Eg:Eg:I like playing piano.the4 4）正确）正确 Eg：We all had a good time today.解题步骤1.浏览全文，掌握大意2.分句阅读，逐行找错3.检查核对，攻克难点The Story about Growing Pains is my favorite AmericanTV play because it is very intereste

3、d.The play 1._ tells humorous stories that happen in the Seavers 2._ family.With such stories it make people think 3._ about life,but therefore attracts the audience.It is 4._ also a window which we can learn about American 5._ society.And there were many meaningful things that 6._ are worth think o

4、f,such as the relationship between 7._ parents and children in a lot of American family.It 8._is quite different from those in China.The play is 9._ very popular.Wed better not miss the chance 10._ to enjoy it.interestingthemakesandthroughfromarethinkingfamiliesthat1.This passage is mainly aboutMy f

5、avorite American TV play2.tensethe simple present tensethe simple present tense A Limerick A Limerick动词形，名词数还要注意形和副代词格，细领悟介词短语须关注习惯用法要记住冠词连词常光顾一.动词形 1.动词的时态和语态错误.2.主、谓不一致的错误。3.动词的及物不及物和非谓语动词的问题Eg:I was used to watch it every night.watching二.名词数 指名词可数不可数，可数名词的单、复数形式的用法错误。Eg:They have difficulties in

6、studying maths.difficulty三.还要注意形和副修饰名词，be动词，系动词要用形容词修饰动词，形容词，过去分词，整个句子用副词比较级和最高级的使用（切记无双重比较）Eg：Ill try to be more carefully next time.careful四.代词格，细领悟1.人称代词，物主代词(主格和宾格，男女人称，单复数)反身代词oneself 的使用，关系代词在定语从句中的应用3不定代词的使用Both,all,either,neither,none的用法.4 Whose 和whos，its和 its的区别Eg:Dont take away the book.It

7、 is my.mine五.介词短语须关注习惯用法要记住主要考查固定短语，固定介词的搭配。Eg:The man is sitting next his son.to六.冠词连词常光顾.冠词a,an和the的用法错误 连词but,and,or,because,so和although的用法错误Eg:What a good news weve heard.aAt Christmas Eve,Jim went with his 1At Christmas Eve,Jim went with his 1_father to choose a Christmas tree.They choose 2fath

8、er to choose a Christmas tree.They choose 2_a big one.It was almost as taller as the room!3a big one.It was almost as taller as the room!3_They put them in the corner of the sitting 4They put them in the corner of the sitting 4_room.Kate was covered it with a lot of 5room.Kate was covered it with a

9、lot of 5_Christmas light.The sitting room looked 6Christmas light.The sitting room looked 6_really beautifully at the moment.There was 7really beautifully at the moment.There was 7_a fire burning in the fire place,and the Chistmas8a fire burning in the fire place,and the Chistmas8_tree lights was sh

10、inning brightly.Jim and his 9tree lights was shinning brightly.Jim and his 9_parents singing and dancing happily.10parents singing and dancing happily.10_ 1.This passage is mainly about The christmas tree 2.tense The past tenseThe past tenseonchose tall itwas lightsbeautiful were wereOne 0f my unfor

11、gettable memory 0f my school in 76._ Xinjiang is that 0f lunches we brought from our homes 77._I hold my lunch-box in my hand when I was going to 78._schoolThe smell from it was very goodSince the lunch 79._ bell finally rang，my friends and I met under a tall tree 80._and had our lunches.My best fri

12、end Aigulie Was used 81._to share her Nang with meNang is a specially kind of 82._cake in XinjiangI like them very muchNow Aigulie and 83._I study at different Colleges or we Can only see each other 84_during the summer vacationI think over her a lot and I miss 85_the food and the good time we had t

13、ogetherYou can find all kinds messages in just 1._a few minute on the Internet.Its like going to a 2._huge library without have to walk around to find 3._your books.Recently even although,many people 4._have been discussing the dangers of the Internet 5._There have been reports in the America about

14、people 6._trying to steal person information for had purposes 7._Finding information on the Net is easily.But not 8._All information are good to society.For example,9._you can find such information as how to kill people.The problem will become more seriously in the future.10._ofminuteshavingthoughthepersonaleasyisserious