高考英语语法复习-代词.ppt

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1、代词v1.人称代词人称代词、物主代词物主代词、反身代词、疑问代词、反身代词、疑问代词v2.it的用法的用法v3.区别不定代词区别不定代词一.人称代词v1.当说话者不清楚或没必要清楚对象的性别时，可以用It表示。vIts a lovely baby.Is it a boy or a girl?v2.人称代词也可用作为名词。vIts not a she;its a he.v3.没有谓语的句子中，人称代词常用宾格v-Glad to meet you!v-Me,too.v4.代词（they不分性别）指代已经提过的一些人或事vThe Browns phoned.Theyre coming round t

2、his eveningv用人称代词完成下列句子vv-Susan，go and join your sister cleaning the yard.v-Why _（为什么是我)?John is sitting there,doing nothingvvA new supermarket has just been opened._（他们）are midweek special now.meThey物主代词v人称代词vIvYouvHe/ShevItvWevThey形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词MyYourHis/HerItsOurTheir名词性物主代词名词性物主代词MineYoursHis/

3、HersItsOursTheirs形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词=名词性物主代词名词性物主代词vThis is our classroom这是我们的教室（做名词的定语）vWould you mind my opening the windows?你介意我开窗户吗（做动名词的定语或被称为动名词的逻辑主语）v名词性物主代词还可与名词及of连用构成双重所有格：a/an/this/that/vThese/those/some/any/no/every/each/another.+名词+of+名词性物主代词vSome friends of mine will attend my partyv

4、 _（他的）father is an engineer.vThat car of _（我的）is always breaking down.v His dictionary is much thicker than_（你的）v I know each brother of_（她的）Hismineyourshers反身代词v1.作宾语v动宾：Tom taught himself Chinesev介宾：The boy is old enough to take care of himselfv2.作表语：She is not quite herself todayv3.作同位语：I myself

5、can repair the bike反身代词惯用语v（5.3第12页）for myself/of itself/in himself/to oneself/by myself/beside myselfvThe machine will start_ in a few seconds.vThe money _ meant nothing to them.vWhen I dine in a restaurant,I like a table_of itselfin itselfto myself疑问代词5.3第12页vWhat/who/which vWhatever/whoever/which

6、evervWhat on earth/who on earth/which on earthvHow many people are there in China?v_is the _ of China?vHow far is it from here to Beijing?v_is the distance from here to Beijing?WhatpopulationWhat二、it的用法v1.Its half pass two now.（时间）v2.Its 6 miles to the hospital.（距离）v3.Its very cold in the room.（温度）v

7、4.A lovely day,isnt it?（天气）v从你家到学校有多远的路程？vHow far is it from your home to your school?v多美好的一天啊！vWhat a fine day it is!v指代前面所提到过的事情、失误、群体、想法、性别不明或被认为不重要的人或动物、未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。v-Ive broken a plate.v-It（=breaking the plate）doesnt matter.v我们没有足够的钱，但这不是什么大问题。vWe dont have enough money,but its not a big

8、problem.形式主语vIt not easy to learn a foreign language well.v劝他没用vIt is no use trying to persuade him.v众所周知，中国人口最多vIts well-known that China has the largest population in the world.It固定句型（见5.3第13页）区别不定代词Both/all/either/any/neither/none都任何都不二者botheitherNeither三者或三者以上allanynonevMr.Alcott refused to acce

9、pt_（任何）of the three suggestions made by the students Union.vThere are many trees on _ side（=both sides）of the street.v_（都不）of the two cars is mine.v_（所有）horses are animals,but not _（所有）animals are horses.anyeitherNeitherAllallNone/nothing/nobody（no one）vNone:既可指人，也可指物。特指概念。常用于回答how many/much引导的疑问句。v

10、Nobody（no one）:只能指人，常回答who引领的疑问句。vNothing：只能指物，常用于回答what引导的疑问句v（剩下的见5.3第14页）v用None,nothing,nobody（no one）填空v-How many people are there in the room?v-_v-Who is in the room?v-_v-Is there anyone in the room?v-_v-Is there any person in the room?v-_NoneNobody（no one）No oneNoneAny/everyanyeveryNot anyNot

11、every任何（3个或以上）每一个（3个或以上）任何都不（全部否定）并非每个（部分否定）Each/every词性意义功能Every形容词3个或以上中的一个定语Each形容词、名词2个或以上中的一个主语、宾语、同位语、定语Each作同位语的时候，不影响谓语动词的单复数形式（5.3第14页）v用each/every填空vHe had a cut on _foot.v_child in the class passed the exam.v_of the houses is slightly different.vI asked all the children and_ told a differ

12、ent story.eachEveryEacheach全部肯定、否定与部分否定v全部肯定：all/both/everyone/everybody/everything/every+名词v全部否定：no one/none/nobody/nothing/not.any/no+名词v部分否定：vnot+全部肯定、everywhere/always/altogethervWhile I agree with most of what you said,I dont agree with_vA.something B.anythingvC.everything D.nothing vI havent r

13、ead_ of his books,but judging from one I have read,I think hell make a promising（有前途的）writer.vA.any B.nonevC.both D.either CCOne/another/the other/some/the others一个、一些另外一个、一些剩余的一个、一些单数One Another The other复数Some Others The others The other后只能加可数名词The rest of后既可加可数名词，也可不可数名词vHe will drop in on（顺道拜访）_

14、 day.vA.Some others B.AnothervC.other D.the rest BOne/ones/the one/the ones/that/thosevOne：前面出现过的泛指的单数名词vOnes：前面出现过的泛指的复数名词vThe one：前面出现过的特指的单数名词vThe ones：前面出现过的特制的复数名词vThat：前面出现过的的特指的单数名词或不可数名词vThose：有时可代替the ones（特别是后有后置定语）v用one/the one填空v-Why dont we take a little break?v-Didnt we just have_?vMee

15、ting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,_I will always treasure.oneonemany/much/few/little/a few/a little多少复数名词ManyFew不可数名词Much Little 肯定否定复数名词A few Few 不可数名词A little Little v用many/much/few/little/a few/a little填空v_（很多）people dont have _（很多）food.v_（很多）of the mistakes were just caused by carelessness.v_（很少）people can live to be 100years.vYou have done very _（很少）for me.vCome in and have _（一点）whisky.ManymuchManyFewlittlea little与不定代词构成的习惯搭配（见5.3第15页）