牛津译林版七年级英语上册Unit1知识点归纳ppt课件.pptx

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1、Unit 1 This is me!Unit 1 This is me!Language points1.I love e-dogs.我喜欢电子狗。love sth/doing sth =like sth/doing sth2.How to look after your e-dog?怎样照顾你的电子狗1).how to do sth 如何做某事 疑问词+to do where to go/what to do look after sb./sth.look after sb./sth.照顾某人，照看某物 look after sb.well look after sb.well 好好照顾某人

2、 -请照顾我奶奶，她今天病了。-好的，我会照顾好她的。-Please _ _ my grandma,she is ill today.Please _ _ my grandma,she is ill today.-Ok,I can _ _ her _.-Ok,I can _ _ her _.这个婴儿的妈妈不在，我能照顾好他。The babys mother isnt here.I can _ _ _ _.固定搭配固定搭配固定搭配固定搭配：look at 看；look for 寻找；look like 看起来像；look up 抬头看，查字典；look out 当心；look over 检查；l

3、ook the same 看起来一样look look afterafterlook look afterafterwellwelllook look afterafterhim well him well 1.master n.主人，如：我是这座房子的主人。Im the master of the house._ the master of the the master of the car car 4.the first day at school 4.the first day at school 4.the first day at school 4.the first day at

4、school _.the first day at the first day at the first day at the first day at Hongguang Middle Hongguang Middle Hongguang Middle Hongguang Middle S S S School chool chool chool get to know sb.。Lets get to know some new classmates.Lets get to know some new classmates.认识一下我的表哥安迪(Andy)：_ get to know get

5、 to know get to know get to know my cousin Andy my cousin Andy my cousin Andy my cousin Andy Whats your name?Whats your name?Whats your name?Whats your name?你叫什么名字？这是What引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问姓名，为了礼貌起见，常在末尾加上”please”；答语的句型为:My name is.或者 I am，意为“我是”。-。Whats your name,please?Whats your name,please?Whats your

6、name,please?Whats your name,please?-My name is Zhang Hua.-My name is Zhang Hua.How is everything?Fine,thanks How is everything?Fine,thanks How is everything?Fine,thanks How is everything?Fine,thanks 一切都好吗？都好，一切都好吗？都好，一切都好吗？都好，一切都好吗？都好，谢谢谢谢谢谢谢谢。Long time no see.Yes,a very long time.很久不见了。是的，很长时间了。Its

7、 a nice day,isnt it?Yes,it is.今天天气不错，是吗？是的。06:0012:0012:0018:0018:0022:00go to bed-Good Morning-Good afternoon-Good evening-Good night17:105:10 p.m.07:40arrive at school7:40 a.m.five ten p.m.ten past five p.m.Hi!/Hello!How are you?How do you do?(初次见面问候初次见面问候)Good morning.Good afternoon.Good evening.

8、Nice to meet/see you!Glad to meet/see you!Greetings(问候语问候语)回答：回答：How do you do?1.你叫什么名字?2.我的名字是3.我的主人4.读书5.早上好6.下午好7.晚上好8.很高兴见到你9.照看Whats your name？My name ismy masterread the bookGood morningGood afternoonGood eveningNice to meet youlook afterUnit1 Reading(2)Welcome to Class1,Grade7!.welcome v.欢迎，如

9、：“Welcome to+某地”欢迎你到某地来，”你”经常被省略，如果要加上则要这么翻译：“You are welcome to”，如：Welcome to Beijing.欢迎来到北京。You are welcome.不用谢。欢迎大家来到我的学校。_Welcome_ _to_my school.欢迎到家 Welcome to home 类似的类似的 home here,there home here,there 是副词，前不用是副词，前不用介词介词 这个是错误的这个是错误的.like.like v.喜欢，喜欢做某事要翻译成：like doing sth;如：喜欢跳舞like dancing

10、他喜欢在学校做家庭作业。He _ _ _ at school.likes doing homework.be good atbe good at v.擅长做某事，如：如：我擅长游泳。我擅长游泳。Im good at swimming.另一种表达方式：do well in 在某方面表现出色。用法很相似：I do well in swimming.擅长踢足球(两种方式)_ =_ be good at playing footballbe good at playing football do well in playing footballdo well in playing football b

11、e frombe from v.来自某地，常用来表达某人的籍贯，如：他来自贵州他来自贵州He is from Guizhou.。=He comes from Guizhou.丹尼尔来自南京。Daniel _ _ Nanjing.Daniel _ _ Nanjing.is fromcomes from.after school.after school v.放学后，如：他喜欢放学后在教室里看一会书。他喜欢放学后在教室里看一会书。He likes reading in the classroom after school.after school.放学后你喜欢做运动吗？放学后你喜欢做运动吗？Do

12、you like _ (take)exercise_ _?taking after schoolafter school.Class 3,Grade 7.Class 3,Grade 7 七年级三班，表达的时候注意结构，先班级，后年级，首字母要大写大写，后加数字，如：Class 4,Grade 9,九年级4班；，204房间Room 204 她来自七年级一班。她来自七年级一班。She is from _ _,_ _.Class One Grade SevenClass One Grade SevenHe is from Nanjing.他来自南京.be from=come from“来自”,词组中

13、from是介词，后面要接名词，例如：They are from America=They come from AmericaWhere does your friend come from?=Where _ your friend _ is from She is tall and slim.又矮又胖_ 又高又强壮_short and fat short and fat tall and strong Grammar一般现在时一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)一般现在时的用法一般现在时的用法My hair is long.表示现在存在的状态。表示现在存在的状态。I am a

14、 teacher.You are students.Simon loves playing football after class.表示经常性、习惯性的动作。表示经常性、习惯性的动作。Cats eat fish.表示客观事实或普遍真理。表示客观事实或普遍真理。一般现在时用法小结一般现在时用法小结 英语句子的时态是指句中谓语英语句子的时态是指句中谓语动词在不同的时间和状况下所使用动词在不同的时间和状况下所使用的某种动词形式。的某种动词形式。一一.当我们谈论以下几种情况时当我们谈论以下几种情况时,用用一般现在时：一般现在时：1.表示现在存在的状态表示现在存在的状态;2.表示经常性、习惯性的动作表

15、示经常性、习惯性的动作;3.表示客观事实或普遍真理。表示客观事实或普遍真理。二二.“be”动词的一般现在时形式有动词的一般现在时形式有三种三种：am,is,are。其用法如下：其用法如下：一般现在时一般现在时be动词在动词在 肯定句中的用法肯定句中的用法I am 或或 ImhappyYou/We/They are或或 Youre/Were/TheyreHe/She/It is 或或 Hes/Shes/Its例句：例句：1.I am a teacher.2.You are students.3.We are good friends.4.They are on the football fiel

16、d.5.Simon and Sandy are classmates.6.He is a polite and helpful boy.7.It is an e-dog.8.Sandy is tall and slim.9.Her hair is long.用法口诀：用法口诀：“我我(I)”用用am,“你你(you)”用用are,“is用于用于“他他(he)”、“她她(she)”、“它它(it)”,复数人称都用复数人称都用“are”。一般现在时一般现在时be动词的否定句动词的否定句I am not或或 Im nothappyYou/We/They are not或或 You/We/They a

17、rentHe/She/It is not 或或 He/She/It isnt 一般现在时一般现在时be动词的动词的一般疑问句及其肯定答一般疑问句及其肯定答AmIhappy?Yes,Iam.Areyou/we/theyyou/we/theyare.Ishe/she/ithe/she/itis.一般疑问句的否定回答一般疑问句的否定回答No,I am not或或 Im not happy.you/we/they are not或或arenthe/she/it is not 或或 isnt缩写形式小结：缩写形式小结：Im=I amyoure/were/theyre=you/we/they are he

18、s/shes/its=he/she/it is isnt=is notarent=are not例句例句:(一一)一般疑问句及其肯定回答和否定一般疑问句及其肯定回答和否定 回答回答 1.Am I the first?Yes,you are.No,you arent.2.Are you good at swimming?Yes,I am./Yes,we are.No,Im not./No,we arent.3.Is Simon tall?Yes,he is.No,he isnt.(二二)be 动词一般现在时的否定句动词一般现在时的否定句:4.I am not a student.5.You ar

19、ent good at swimming.6.Simon isnt tall.巩固练习巩固练习将下列句子变成将下列句子变成(1)一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答;(2)变成否定句。变成否定句。We are good friends.(1)Are you good friends?Yes,we are./No,we arent.(2)We arent good friends.Simon and Sandy are classmates.(1)Are Simon and Sandy classmates?Yes,they are./No,they arent.(2)Sim

20、on and Sandy arent classmates.Her hair is long.(1)Is her hair long?Yes,it is./No,it isnt.(2)Her hair isnt long.Unit 1 This is me!Integrated skills学科网language pointstell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事告诉某人关于某事请告诉我关于育才中学的事情。请告诉我关于育才中学的事情。Please tell me about Yucai Middle School.告诉我们老师关于这个新同学的事情告诉我们老师关于这个新同学的事情t

21、ell our teachers about the new students.tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事告诉某人某事告诉我你的电话号码告诉我你的电话号码tell me your telephone numbertell sb.to do sth.告诉告诉/叫某人做某事叫某人做某事告诉告诉Andy课后打扫教室课后打扫教室tell Andy to clean the classroom after schooltell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事告诉某人不要做某事王先生叫他儿子不要出去王先生叫他儿子不要出去 Mr Wang tells his son not

22、to go outlooks n.容貌，相貌容貌，相貌look 系动词系动词:看起来看起来 后面接后面接形容词形容词他看上去很强壮他看上去很强壮/可爱可爱/年轻年轻 He looks strong.He looks cute.He looks young.look at看着看着请看黑板。请看黑板。Please look at the blackboard.你正看着这幅画吗？你正看着这幅画吗？Are you looking at the picture?look for寻找寻找寻找钱包寻找钱包look for the walletlook after 照顾照顾照顾我的奶奶照顾我的奶奶look a

23、fter my grandmotherlook 的延伸1.This is Kitty.this这个,that那个，these这些，those那些，都是指示代词，this that是单数，these those是复数。当我们把某个东西或某人介绍给另一个人时，习惯上说This is 而不说He/She/It is 介绍两个人互相认识，通常顺序是先将男士介绍给女士，将晚辈介绍给长辈，将职位低者介绍给职位高者。2.dancing n.跳舞，舞蹈 dance v.跳舞/n.舞蹈，舞会 dancer n.跳舞者 他擅长于跳舞。He is good at .那是一个美丽的舞蹈。That is a beaut

24、iful .这两个舞者很苗条。The two are very slim.swimming n.游泳 swim v.游泳 swimmer n.游泳者dancingdancedancers固定搭配：be good at swimming 擅长游泳 go swimming 去游泳 swimming pool 游泳池 让我们去游泳吧。让我们去游泳吧。Lets .Lets .go swimming 3.I have some new friends.我有一些新朋友。(P14)have v.有，拥有 （has也解释为有，主语是第三人称单数时用）我们有一些新书。We some new books.米莉有一

25、只小狗。Millie a little dog.我爸爸有一辆新车。My father a new car.have has hassome adj.一些，几个（后面可以是可数名词复数或不可数名词：some pictures/some bread）(1)在否定句和一般疑问句中常用any代替some*（2）有时some也可用于一般疑问句中，表示请求或建议，期望对方肯定答复。你想要一些苹果吗？Would you like apples?他没有好朋友。He doesnt have good friends.some any 5.Glad to meet you.很高兴见到你。=Nice/Pleased

26、 to meet you.（P14）本句是一缩略句，完整应为 I am glad to meet you.固定搭配：be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事 我很高兴来到这所学校。我很高兴来到这所学校。I come to this school.I come to this school.他们很高兴听到这个。他们很高兴听到这个。他们很高兴听到这个。他们很高兴听到这个。They hear this.They hear this.They hear this.They hear this.am glad to are glad to *glad作定语时，表示“令人高兴的”，只修饰事物，不修

27、饰人。a glad evening a glad evening a glad evening a glad evening a glad girl a glad girl a glad girl a glad girl Task Task Task Taskeveryone pron.每人，人人(=everybody只能指人)，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。(后面不能跟of)每个人都来自上海。Everyone Shanghai。所有人都在教室里所有人都在教室里所有人都在教室里所有人都在教室里。Everyone in the classroom.is from is 2.but now I l

28、ive with my family in Beijing.(P16)live是不及物动词，“住，居住”常用词组：live with sb.和某人一起住 live in sp.住在某地 （地点是副词时省略介词in）live here 住在这儿*live 也可作及物动词，“活着，过着”常用词组：过着幸福的生活live a happy life family family family family 是一个集体名词，意为是一个集体名词，意为是一个集体名词，意为是一个集体名词，意为“家庭家庭家庭家庭”时，时，时，时，被看做一个整体，谓语动词用单数；被看做一个整体，谓语动词用单数；被看做一个整体，谓语

29、动词用单数；被看做一个整体，谓语动词用单数；意为“家庭成员”时，它被看做家庭中的所有成员，谓语动词用复数 我家是个大家庭。My family a big one.我的家人个子都很高。My family all tall.类似的集体名词还有：class,team,group,police等is are *family/house/home*family/house/home*family/house/home*family/house/home辨析：辨析：辨析：辨析：family family family family指家庭，强调一家人或全体家庭成员。指家庭，强调一家人或全体家庭成员。指家庭，

30、强调一家人或全体家庭成员。指家庭，强调一家人或全体家庭成员。house 指家庭住宅，着重指“房屋”这一概念home 指家庭成员共同生活的地方，着重指由家人和房屋共同构成的这一体现形式。我现在必须得回家了，因为我的家人正在我们的新家里为我爷爷举行生日聚会。I must go now because my are having a birthday party for my grandpa in our new .home family house 3.,I wear glasses.3.,I wear glasses.3.,I wear glasses.3.,I wear glasses.wea

31、r “穿，戴，佩戴”，一般后面是服饰（包括眼镜，首饰,等）或服装颜色。他喜欢穿蓝色。He likes to blue.Our teacher often a watch.wear wears wear/put on 辨析：wear强调穿戴的状态（已经穿好了）put on强调穿戴的动作（正在穿或马上穿）今天天冷，请穿上你的外套。It is cold today.Please your coat.米莉今天穿了一件红色的连衣裙。Millie a red dress today.put on wears glass n.glass n.glass n.glass n.玻璃（不可数）；玻璃杯（可数，玻璃

32、（不可数）；玻璃杯（可数，玻璃（不可数）；玻璃杯（可数，玻璃（不可数）；玻璃杯（可数，复数形式复数形式复数形式复数形式glassesglassesglassesglasses）glasses n.眼镜 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜写出划线词中文：Look at the window.The glass is broken(碎了)。There are some glasses of milk on the table.Kitty does not wear glasses.4.I like all the lessons(P16)all为副词，一般用在be动词之后，行为动词之前。他们都是好朋友。他们都爱英语。They good friends.They English.all 与my,your,his,these,the等限定词连用时，应放在这些词前面，即all+限定词+名词他所有的CD都在这个箱子里。are in this box.are all all like All his CDs