阅读理解解题技巧课件.pptx

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1、耗时长耗时长Group work词汇多词汇多分值高分值高知识全知识全阅读理解的特点阅读理解的特点做题的困惑做题的困惑难理解难理解做不对做不对句子长句子长生词多生词多第1页/共20页让我们忘掉困难，跟着老师进入轻让我们忘掉困难，跟着老师进入轻松的阅读理解四步曲！松的阅读理解四步曲！Fast reading:一遍快读三分钟一遍快读三分钟技巧：技巧：找中心句。注意首段首句，尾段尾句。第2页/共20页Most western people like to invite friend to their parties.If you are invited,what should you do?You s

2、hould pay attention to your clothes.There are some special request（要求）for some parties,such as a fancy ball(化妆舞会)and a banquet（宴会）.You should dress yourself according to different parties.If you take part in a birthday party or an at-home party,you neednt wear special clothes,but you must keep your

3、clothes clean and tidy.Dont wear pants or vests.Just like Chinese,most westerners usually enjoy receiving some gifts.You may bring some small,simple or cheap things,such assome sweets,toys,flowers or a bottle of wine.Chinese paper cuts and Chinese cooking are always welcome.However,you should obey g

4、ift-giving rules.You must never give a clock to an oversea Chinese,because the sound of“giving clock”is similar to that of word“death”in Chinese.Also dont pack a gift in white,brown or black paper because these colors are for funerals.Dont give a knife to your foreign friend.Dont give your dinner ho

5、stess some red roses in Germany,because it means you fall in love with her.第3页/共20页技巧技巧：细读题、细读题、知考点、辨不同知考点、辨不同Careful reading:细细读题目找不同读题目找不同第4页/共20页()71.Ifyoutakepartinawesternbirthdayparty,youshould_.A.wearspecialclothesB.wearpantsandvestsC.wearcleanandtidyclothesD.wearadress()72.Ifyougotoawesternp

6、arty,whatcanyoubring?A.MoneyB.FlowersC.ClothesD.Somethingexpensive()73.ForChinese,thesoundof“givingaclock”soundslike_.A.happinessB.badluckC.deathD.love()74.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“funerals“mean?A.婚礼B.葬礼C.道别D.灾难()75.Whichofthefollowingisntmentioned?A.Youshouldweardifferentclothesfordifferentparties

7、.B.Youshouldntgiveaknifetoaforeignfriend.C.Youshouldntknowsometablemannersbeforeaparty.D.ItsnotsuitabletogivesomeredrosestothehostessinGermany.第5页/共20页技巧：技巧：抓住五W一H，关注转折词。勾画问题相关句，初选出答案。Careful reading:二遍读文勾细节WhoHowWhatWhenWherewhy第6页/共20页Most western people like to invite friend to their parties.If y

8、ou are invited,what should you do?You should pay attention to your clothes.There are some special request（要求）for some parties,such as a fancy ball(化妆舞会)and a banquet（宴会）.You should dress yourself according to different parties.If you take part in a birthday party or an at-home party,you neednt wear

9、special clothes,but you must keep your clothes clean and tidy.Dont wear pants or vests.Just like Chinese,most westerners usually enjoy receiving some gifts.You may bring some small,simple or cheap things,such assome sweets,toys,flowers or a bottle of wine.Chinese paper cuts and Chinese cooking are a

10、lways welcome.However,you should obey gift-giving rules.You must never give a clock to an oversea Chinese,because the sound of“giving clock”is similar to that of word“death”in Chinese.Also dont pack a gift in white,brown or black paper because these colors are for funerals.Dont give a knife to your

11、foreign friend.Dont give your dinner hostess some red roses in Germany,because it means you fall in love with her.7172737475D75A75B第7页/共20页技巧：技巧：仔细斟酌，认真核对。Careful reading:最后选题细用功第8页/共20页()71.Ifyoutakepartinawesternbirthdayparty,youshould_.A.wearspecialclothesB.wearpantsandvestsC.wearcleanandtidyclot

12、hesD.wearadress()72.Ifyougotoawesternparty,whatcanyoubring?A.MoneyB.FlowersC.ClothesD.Somethingexpensive()73.ForChinese,thesoundof“givingaclock“soundslike_.A.happiness.badluckC.deathD.()74.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“funerals“mean?A.婚礼B.葬礼C.道别D.灾难()75.Whichofthefollowingisntmentioned?A.Youshouldweardi

13、fferentclothesfordifferentparties.B.Youshouldntgiveaknifetoaforeignfriend.C.Youshouldntknowsometablemannersbeforeaparty.D.ItsnotsuitabletogivesomeredrosestothehostessinGermany.CBCBC第9页/共20页重温一下我们的四步曲吧！Fast reading:一遍快读三分钟Careful reading:细读题目找不同Careful reading:二遍读文勾细节Careful reading:最后选题细用功第10页/共20页L

14、etspractice！第11页/共20页WhenyouarereadingsomethinginEnglish,youmayoftenmeetanewword.Whatsthebestwaytoknowit?YoumaylookitupintheEnglishChinesedictionary.Itwilltellyousomethingabouttheword:thepronunciation,thepartofspeech(词性),theChinesemeaningandalsohowtousethisword.Buthowcanyouknowwherethewordisinthousa

15、ndsofEnglishwords?Howtofindinadictionaryquickly？First,alltheEnglishwordsareinthealphabeticalorder(字母顺序).InthedictionaryyoucanfirstseethewordsbeginningwiththeletterAthenB,C,DThatiftherearetwowordsbothbeginningwiththesameletter,youmaylookatthesecondletter.Thenthethird,theforthForexample.“pat”isbefore“

16、picture”,“bald”before“balloon.”61626364第12页/共20页Doyouunderstandhowtokeepupawordinadictionary?Thedictionarywillbeyourgoodfriend,IhopeyoulluseitasoftenaspossibleinyourEnglishlearning.根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。你认为正确的句子请在答题卷相应的空格内写“T”，错误的写“F”（）61.ThebestwaytoknowanewEnglishwordistolookitupinanEnglish-Chinesedict

17、ionary.()62.TheresnoChineseinanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.()63.Awordwithmorelettersisafterawordwithfewerlettersinadictionary.()64.Theword“message”isbeforetheword“messenger”inanEnglishdictionary.()65.AdictionarywillbeyourgoodfriendifyourelearningEnglish.TFFTT65第13页/共20页The first:一遍快读三分钟。一遍快读三分钟。技巧：技巧：

18、找中心句。注意首段首句，找中心句。注意首段首句，尾段尾句。快速浏览全文，学会扫尾段尾句。快速浏览全文，学会扫视首段首句和尾段尾句，找到中心视首段首句和尾段尾句，找到中心句，全文大意便清楚了。句，全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。此时，不要忙于答题。Summary:第14页/共20页The second:细读题目找不同。细读题目找不同。技巧：技巧：细读题、细读题、知考点、辨不同。知考点、辨不同。先读问题，区别选项的不同点，做先读问题，区别选项的不同点，做到心中有数，有的放矢。到心中有数，有的放矢。第15页/共20页Thethird:二遍读文勾细节。技巧：抓住五W一H，关注关键词；勾出问题相关

19、句，初选答案。1抓住五个“W”和一个“H”，边读边做标记，把Who(人物)、What(事件)、When（时间）、Where（地点）、Why（原因）、How（怎样）划出来。2抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。它们具有因果，让步，递进，转折、指代、列举及连接上下文的特殊功能。对分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，具有非常重要的作用。第16页/共20页The fourth:最后选题细用功。最后选题细用功。技巧：技巧：仔细斟酌，认真核对。仔细斟酌，认真核对。重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。解重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。解完题后，核对相关理由句；对所做答完题后，核对相关

20、理由句；对所做答案进一步检查，推出未解答的题，减案进一步检查，推出未解答的题，减少失误。少失误。第17页/共20页Homework for TodayHomework for Today1.Remember these reading skills2.Finish off the other passages on the paper by this way.第18页/共20页 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.心之所愿，无事不成。心之所愿，无事不成。心之所愿，无事不成。心之所愿，无事不成。第19页/共20页谢谢您的观看！第20页/共20页