雅思阅读课件.pptx

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1、Introduction to the IELTS TestInternational English Language Testing SystemAcademic Module&General Training ModuleListening 40m Reading 60m,three passages,about 40 questions,1500-3000wWriting 60m,Task 1 a report,150w;Task 2 an essay,250wSpeaking,11-14m第1页/共28页雅思考试评分总表9分精通。能将英语运用自如，语言恰当、准确、流利并理解透彻。8分

2、优秀。能将英语运用自如，偶尔出现不准确或不恰当的语句。能很好地进行复杂详尽的论述。7分良好。有能力运用英语，在某些语境中出现不准确或不恰当的语句。大致能使用复杂的英语。能使用并理解详尽的推理。6分熟练。基本能有效地运用英语，但有一些不准确或不恰当的语句。能使用并理解相当复杂的英语，特别是在熟悉的语境中。5分 水平一般。可部分运用英语，有许多语言错误。在熟悉的语境中能进行基本交流。4分 水平有限。仅限在熟悉的语境中进行基本交流，表述观点经常出现错误，无法使用复杂英语。第2页/共28页 雅思阅读常见题型技巧 第3页/共28页雅思平行阅读法简介第一步:略读题目.略读文章的标题和首句,理解文章大意.第

3、二步:精读问题.如果文章配有三种或三种以上的题型,先精读前三类题型的第一道,找出关键词.第三步:回原文扫读关键词的3种语言重现.即:1.A对A的原词重现.关键词在原文中以原词重现.2.A对B的同义词重现.关键词A在原文中以同义词B的形式出现.3.关系重现.把定位对象从词上升到句子结构,从而越过生词造成的阅读障碍.第四步:精读出现语言重现的上下文.扫读原文时,一旦发现关键词的任何一类语言重现,即转入精读过程.第五步:精读下一题.根据每一类题型内部排列有序,按N+1的顺序完成.第4页/共28页Task Type 1:Summary completion 摘要归纳 How to approach s

4、ummary completion questions:Step 1:Read the instructions carefully.Step 2:Skim through the summary to get an idea of the topic.Step 3:Decide which section of the text the summary covers.Step 4:Read through the summary,referring to the list of words each time you reach a gap.Step 5:Quickly read throu

5、gh your completed summary to check that it makes sense.第5页/共28页 Test yourself(1)Directions:Choose your answers from the list of words in the box below and write them in the spaces in the summary.Note:There are more words than spaces so you will not use them all and you may use any of the words more

6、than once.List of wordspassengers dangers fast ordershappy ocean handbook drownfloat worried water sizeadvanced inadequate afloat sinklifeboats enormous record safetyconfident excitement procedures sadly 第6页/共28页Task Type 2:Matching heading to paragraphs Task Type 2:Matching heading to paragraphs 小标

7、题配对小标题配对How to approach matching heading to How to approach matching heading to paragraphs.paragraphs.Step 1:Read the instructions carefully.Step 1:Read the instructions carefully.Step 2:Familiarise yourself with the list of Step 2:Familiarise yourself with the list of paragraph headings by skimming

8、 through them paragraph headings by skimming through them quickly.quickly.Step 3:Read through the first paragraph for Step 3:Read through the first paragraph for which you have to find a heading.which you have to find a heading.Step 4:Choose the heading from the list which Step 4:Choose the heading

9、from the list which best sums up the main point of the paragraph best sums up the main point of the paragraph you have just read.you have just read.第7页/共28页 Test yourself(2)Test yourself(2)Directions:The reading passage has 11 paragraphs A-Directions:The reading passage has 11 paragraphs A-K.Choose

10、the most suitable heading for K.Choose the most suitable heading for paragraphs B-K from the list of headings below.paragraphs B-K from the list of headings below.Write the appropriate numbers(I-XII).Write the appropriate numbers(I-XII).第8页/共28页Task Type 3:Identify the writers views Task Type 3:Iden

11、tify the writers views 是是/非非/无无判断判断How to approach identifying the writers viewsHow to approach identifying the writers viewsStep 1:Read the instructions carefully.Step 1:Read the instructions carefully.Step 2:Skim through all of the statements to get Step 2:Skim through all of the statements to get

12、 an idea of the topics you will be searching for in an idea of the topics you will be searching for in your reading of the text.your reading of the text.Step 3:Read the first statement again more Step 3:Read the first statement again more carefully.carefully.Step 4:Skim the text for the section whic

13、h refers Step 4:Skim the text for the section which refers to that idea.to that idea.Step 5:Once you have found the appropriate Step 5:Once you have found the appropriate section of the text,read more carefully.section of the text,read more carefully.第9页/共28页 Test yourself(3)Do the following stateme

14、nts reflect the claims of the author?Write:(Yes)if the statements reflect the authors claims(No)if the statements contradicts the authors claims(Not Given)if the information is not clearly given in the passage第10页/共28页Task Type 4:Multiple choice 多项选择How to approach multiple choice questions:Step1:Re

15、ad the instructions carefully.Step 2:Skim all the questions to get an idea of the topics for which you will be searching when reading the text.Step 3:Read the first question again more carefully.Is the question asking you for a particular detail that you need to find in the text?Or is the questionas

16、king you for an answer which requires a global understanding of the whole text?第11页/共28页 Step 4:Once you have decided the best strategy for dealing with the question as above,you will need to proceed to read the text in the appropriate manner,for example reading for gist,reading for detail etc.第12页/

17、共28页 Test yourself(4)Choose the correct letter A-D for each question.第13页/共28页Task Type 5:Selecting factors因素多选How to approach selecting factorsStep 1:Read the instructions carefully.Step 2:Read through the list of factors.Step 3:Scan the text and find the sections or paragraphs which discuss poor c

18、ommunication.Step 4:Read those sections carefully and select the appropriate three factors.第14页/共28页 Test yourself(5)The writer mentions a number of factors related to poor communication which contributed to the disaster.Which 3 of the following factors are mentioned?第15页/共28页Task Type 6:Table compl

19、etion 完成表格How to approach table completion tasksStep 1:Read the instructions carefully.Step 2:Look at the table and especially any headings.Decide which is the most useful way to read the table.Step 3:Look at the first row under the headings.Decide what key ideas you will need to search for as you s

20、kim the reading text.Decide also what information you will need to complete the first gap.Step 4:Skim the text for the appropriate paragraph or section.第16页/共28页Step 5:Read that section more carefully and decide on the best word or words to fill the gap.第17页/共28页 Test yourself(6)Complete the table b

21、elow using information from the reading passage.Write no more than three words for each answer.第18页/共28页Task Type 7:Matching causes and effects 因果配对How to approach matching causes and effectsStep 1:Read the instructions carefully.Step 2:Look at the table and decide which list you should work from.In

22、 most cases it would be most efficient to work from the shorter list(usually the causes).Step 3:Read the first cause.第19页/共28页Step 4:Briefly familiarize yourself with the effects list.Which effects seem possible at this stage.Step 5:Skim the reading text to find the section which discusses the first

23、 cause.Step 6:Read the section of the reading text carefully to find the effect.Step 7:When you have found the effect in the reading passage,refer back to the effects list and select the one which best paraphrases the information in the reading text.第20页/共28页 Test yourself(7)The reading passage desc

24、ribes a number of cause and effect relationships.Match each cause,in Column A on the left,with its effect in Column B on the right.第21页/共28页Task Type 8:Sentence completion 完成句子How to approach sentence completion questionsStep 1:Read the instructions carefully.Step 2:Briefly read through all the inco

25、mplete sentences to get an idea of what information you will have to find in the text.Step 3:Read the first sentence more carefully.第22页/共28页Step 4:Once you have found the relevant section of the reading text,look back at the incomplete sentence and decide what specific information you need to compl

26、ete it.Step 5:Read that part of the text more carefully to find the answer.第23页/共28页 Test yourself(8)Complete the sentences below using words taken from the reading passage.Use no more than three words for each answer.第24页/共28页Task 9:Short answer questions 简短回答问题How to approach short answer question

27、s:Step 1:Read the instructions carefully.Step 2:Brifly read through all of the questions to get an idea of what information you will have to find in the text.Step 3:Read the first question more carefully.Decide what information you will skim for.Step 4:Once you have found the relevant section of the

28、 reading text,look back at the question and decide what specific information you need to answer the question.Step 5:Read that part of the text more carefully to find the answer.Step 6:Your answer does not need to be a complete sentence but it does need to make sense grammatically.第25页/共28页Test yourself(9)Using no more than three words,answer the following questions.第26页/共28页 Thank you!第27页/共28页感谢您的观看！第28页/共28页