雅思小作文地图题.pptx

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1、第1页/共44页地图题10年，3次；13年，5次15年，5次；16年，1次地图题考察的能力：Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.提取信息、对比比较和总结归纳的能力。第2页/共44页地图题分类：静态选址题动态变迁题第3页/共44页静态选址题The map below is of the town of Garlsdon.A new supermarket(S)is planned for the town.The map shows two po

2、ssible sites for the supermarket.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant.1.提取信息2.对比比较3.总结归纳第4页/共44页静态选址题解题构建框架开头：改写题目主体段：有几处地址就分几个主体段结尾段：给出明确的选址结论第5页/共44页静态选址题解题时态一般而言，用一般现在时或是用would/could/might等表示假设的虚拟语气形式。第6页/共44页重点词汇补充：(1)方向（东西南北）

3、north-eastsouth-eastnorth-westsouth-west(2)坐落/位于Aislocatedin/on/at/toAissituatedinAlies第7页/共44页重点词汇补充：(3)A被B环绕AissurroundedbyB(4)A与B平行AisparalleltoB.(5)A在B内部的某个部位Aisintheeastern/southern/western/northernpartofB.第8页/共44页重点词汇补充：(6)A在B西北部的70千米Aislocated70kilometerstothenorth-westofB(7)A与B在某处交汇AandBinte

4、rsectat(8)A位于B内的东部/东部角落/东部边缘/东部边界Aislocatedintheeastside/corner/edge/borderofB.第9页/共44页重点词汇补充：(9)在河流或道路的南边/北边等Onthesouth/southernsideoftheriver(10)临近马路的地区Theareaadjacentto/near/nextto/justofftheroad(11)在道路或河流的最南端Atthesouthernendoftheriver第10页/共44页重点词汇补充：(12)紧邻/紧挨/对面/朝向Aisnextto/iscloseto/isadjacentt

5、o/intheproximitytoBAisoppositeBAfaceseast/Afaces/towardstheeast(13)沿着河流/道路alongwithriver/roadalongsidetheriver/road(14)道路通向/河流流向方向Theroad/riverrunsfromto第11页/共44页静态选址题The map below is of the town of Garlsdon.A new supermarket(S)is planned for the town.The map shows two possible sites for the superma

6、rket.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant.第12页/共44页 The map shows two proposed locations for a new supermarket for the town of Garlsdon.首段第13页/共44页主一The first potential location(S1)is outside the town itself,and is sited just off

7、the mainroadtothetownofHindon,lying12kmtothenorth-west.Thissiteisinthecountrysideandsowouldbeabletoaccommodatealotofcarparking.ThiswouldmakeitaccessibletoshoppersfrombothHindonandGarlsdonwhocouldtravelbycar.Asitisalsoclosetothe railway line that links the two towns to Cransdon(25 km to the south-eas

8、t),apotentiallylargenumberofshopperswouldalsobeabletotravelbytrain.第14页/共44页主二 In contrast,the suggested location,S2,is right in the town centre,which would be good for local residents.Theoretically the store could be accessed by road or rail from the surrounding towns,including Bransdon,but as the

9、central area is a no-traffic zone,cars would be unable to park and access would be difficult.第15页/共44页尾段 Overall,neither site is appropriate for all the towns,but for customers in Cransdon,Hindon and Garlsdon,the out-of-town site(S1)would probably offer more advantages.第16页/共44页小结1.识别地图中的方向2.地图题考察能力

10、？（提取信息、对比比较、总结归纳）3.地图题分类第17页/共44页小结4.静态选址题解题步骤第一步：看图（将图例带入图中、关注文字）第二步：构建框架第三步：注意时态第四步：注意表达5是否给出结论？必须！第18页/共44页练习题目：Thefollowingmapprovidestwolayoutofatrainingsession.第19页/共44页范文Thefollowingtwomapspresenttheinformationofthelayoutoftwopotentialplansforatrainingsession.PlanAlayoutisdesignedwiththemaxim

11、umcapacityoftenpeople.Morespecifically,awhiteboardislocatednotfarawayfromtheentrance,besidewhichthereisaplatformwithapresidentschair.Atablewithfourchairsliesoppositethewhiteboard,flankingbytwotableswiththreechairsoneachside.Behindthetablewithfourseatsisamorningteamtable,whichcouldbeusedforrelaxation

12、.ComparedwithPlanA,thelayoutofPlanBismorecompact,makingitpossibletoaccommodatemorethan10people.Twomorningteatablesaresitedinthetopleftcornerofthetrainingsession.Inthemiddleofthesessionliesawhiteboard,towhichaplatformwithpresidentchairisadjacent.Theplatformissurroundedwiththreetablesinthreedirections

13、,formingashapeofarectangle.Overall,thelayoutforPlanAismorespacious,whilethelayoutofPlanBismorespace-effective.第20页/共44页Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant.第21页/共44页动态变迁题解题1.主体段写什么?a.“有的、没的、多的、少的”2.描述的顺序性？a.自西向东或自东向西b.从中间向两边写（对称图）

14、第22页/共44页构建框架：开头：总述文章（对原题目进行改写）主体段：有几幅图写几段结尾：简单总结第23页/共44页词汇积累扩大extend/enlarge/develop/add/rise/grow/increase/improve缩小reduce/decline/decrease/drop/fall/halve/degrade第24页/共44页词汇积累表变化的词汇connect/change/turnover/straighten/construct/complete/open替换replace/remove/convert/givewayto第25页/共44页词汇积累出现/扩大，或者消失

15、/缩小become/turn/get+bigger/larger/smaller/shorter/longer新建newlyestablished/constructed/built消失disappear/nolongerthere第26页/共44页范文首段Thetwomapsshowthesameislandwhilefirstoneisbeforeandthesecondoneisaftertheconstructionfortourism.第27页/共44页主一Lookingfirstattheonebeforeconstruction,wecanseeahugeislandwithab

16、eachinthewest.Thetotallengthoftheislandisapproximately250metres.第28页/共44页主二Movingontothesecondmap,wecanseethattherearelotsofbuildingsontheisland.Therearetwoareasofaccommodation.Oneisinthewestnearthebeachwhiletheotheroneisinthecentreoftheisland.Betweenthem,thereisarestaurantinthenorthandacentralrecep

17、tionblock,whichissurroundedbyavehicletrack.Thistrackalsogoesdownto the pier where people can go sailing in the south sea of the island.Furthermore,tourists can swim near the beach in the west.A footpath connecting the westernaccommodationunitsalsoleadstothebeach.第29页/共44页尾段Overall,comparing the two

18、maps,there are significant changes after this development.Not only lots of facilities are built on the island,but also the sea is used for activities.Thenewislandhasbecomeagoodplacefortourism.第30页/共44页练习地理变迁题ChorleywoodisavillagenearLondonwhosepopulationhasincreasedsteadilysincethemiddleoftheninetee

19、nthcentury.Themapbelowshowsthedevelopmentofthevillage.第31页/共44页首先用不同颜色标示出来：首先用不同颜色标示出来：第32页/共44页首段：首段：The map shows the changes and development of Chorleywood village in Britain overthepast126yearsfrom1868to1994.第33页/共44页Chronologically,during the first 15 years from 1868 to 1883,Chorleywood was mer

20、ely a very small village with one main road to its west.From 1883 to 1922,we see that the village expanded to south,almost tripled the original scale.Besides,a railway line was built across the new area from west to east and there emerged the Chorleywood Station.During 1922-1970,Chorleywood extended

21、 both eastward and westward and almost doubled the previous size.Then during 1970-1994,the village accelerated its pace of development eastward and three new areas took shape with a north-south motorway built in 1970 as the axis,with the almost paralleled east-west main road and railway as two divid

22、ing lines,cutting this new area into five parts.This new expansion was almost twice the scale of the old village.The Chorleywood Park and a golf course separated the old and new area.第34页/共44页尾段Thus,weseethefastexpansionhistoryofthissmallvillageacrossaspanofover100years.第35页/共44页第二段：第二段：Tobeginwith,

23、duringthefirst15yearsfrom1868to1883,Chorleywoodwasmerelyasmallvillagewithonlyonemainroadtoitswest.From1883to1992,itcanbeseenthatthevillageexpandedtothesouth,almosttripledtheoriginalarea.第36页/共44页第二段：第二段：Besides,arailwaylinewasbuiltacrossthisnewareafromwesttoeastandthereemerged/appearedtheChorleywood

24、station,whichwaslocatedinthecentralpartofthevillage.第37页/共44页第三段：第三段：During1922-1970,thevillageonceagainextendedbotheastwardandwestwardandalmostdoubledtheprevioussize.However,from1979,thevillage accelerateditspaceofdevelopmenteastward.Anewnorth-southmotorwaywasbuiltin1970,alongwhichsomenewareasmushr

25、oomed.第38页/共44页第三段：第三段：Thisnewexpansionwasalmosttwicethescaleoftheoldvillage.TheChorleywoodParkandagolfcourseseparatedtheoldfromthenewarea.第39页/共44页第四段：第四段：Overall,thefastexpansionofthisvillagecanbeseenclearlyinthismap.第40页/共44页主一Inthefirstpicture,thevillagewasdividedintothreepartsbytwomajor roads.I

26、n the southern part,there was a fishing port on thesea,andafishmarket,whichwasneartheport,wasjustlocatedatthesouthsideofthemajorroad.Oppositetothemarket,therewasa block of shops sitting on the other side of the road.East of theshops,a hotel and a cafe were built at the joint of the two majorroads.Th

27、e northwest part was basically a residential area,andsome of the houses were surrounded by a rectangular road.Inaddition,a farmland of great acreage occupied the northeastcorner,while a forest park of similar size was established on thesouthofthefarmland第41页/共44页In the second picture,the village has

28、 changed a lot.The fishing porthas gone and thefish market is replaced by a block of apartments.Several restaurants also take up theplaceoftheshopsontheroadside.Moreover,acarparkisnewlybuiltnotheeastofthehotel.In addition,the housing area becomes larger and a branch road is built from therectangularroadtothewest.Finally,asportsfieldfortennisandgolfoccupiedtheplaceofpreviousfarmlandtheforestpark.第42页/共44页Toconclude,theseyearshavewitnessedrapiddevelopmentinthevillageofSoton.第43页/共44页感谢您的观看！第44页/共44页