There_be句型课件教案.pptx

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1、会计学1There_be句型课件句型课件How many apples are there on the tree?There are twenty apples on the tree.How many apples are there on the tree now?There are thirteen apples on the tree now.第1页/共36页概念概念结构结构用法用法There be 句型表示“存在”“有”，即什么地方或什么时间存在什么事物。其中be动词有时态和单复数变化。There beThere be+主语（人或物主语（人或物名词名词）+地点地点/时间时间第2页/

2、共36页看名词看名词单数is复数are不可数的用isThere is a table in the room.房间里有一张桌子。房间里有一张桌子。There are some pencils on the chair.椅子上有一些铅笔。椅子上有一些铅笔。There is some money in my purse.我的钱包里有些钱。我的钱包里有些钱。第3页/共36页看名词看名词There _ a doll in the toy box.A.is B.are There _ some bread on the plate.A.is B.are There _ a lot of green tr

3、ees in thePark.A.is B.are 第4页/共36页there 是个近视眼。第5页/共36页就近原则就近原则只要看到be动词后面的词是复数名词，就用are，否则就用is。如果有两个或两个以上的如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，主语时，be动词要和最靠动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保近它的那个主语在数上保持一致。持一致。第6页/共36页There is a cat under the tree.第7页/共36页There are two dogs under the tree.第8页/共36页There is a cat and two dogs under the tree.Th

4、ere are two dogs and a cat under the tree.第9页/共36页There _ a pen,two pencils and some books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔、两支铅笔和一书桌上有一支钢笔、两支铅笔和一些书。些书。There _ two pencils,a pen and some books on the desk.书桌上有两支铅笔、一支钢笔和一书桌上有两支铅笔、一支钢笔和一些书。些书。isare第10页/共36页There _ a desk and fifty-five chairs in the classroom.A.ar

5、e B.is There _ fifty-five chairs and a desk in the classroom.A.are B.is There _ some water in thebottle.A.is B.are C.have D.be第11页/共36页There is _.A.a pencil B.two books C.five apples D.a water There _ a pencil-case andmany pencils in Toms schoolbag.A.is B.are C.have D.beThere are a lot of _ in the f

6、ridge.A.meat B.chicken C.eggs D.milk 第12页/共36页wThere is a radio on the desk.There be-的一般疑问句的一般疑问句 Is there a radio on the desk?Yes,there is./No,there isnt.wThere are some shoes under the bed.Are there any shoes under the bed?Yes,there are./No,there arent.w规则：规则：is/are要提前要提前,some 变变any,其他都不其他都不变变第13页

7、/共36页n nThere be有特点，主语放在be后面，n n单数主语用is，复数主语要用are。n n变否定很简单，be后要把not添。n n变疑问也不难，把be提到there前。n n否定疑问any换，就近原则多多练。There be 口诀口诀第14页/共36页 There is an apple on the chair.请使用There be-描述下图第15页/共36页There is a ball in the basket.第16页/共36页There are two apples on the chair.第17页/共36页There is a pencil in the pe

8、ncil-box.第18页/共36页There are three books on the desk.第19页/共36页 用be动词is/are 填空：1、There a pencil in the pencil box.2、There some flowers on the desk.3、There four people in my family.4、There a picture and two maps on the wall.5、A:there a cat under the tree?B:Yes,there isareareisIsis第20页/共36页1.There _ a c

9、lock on the table.1.There _ a clock on the table.A.is B.are A.is B.are 2._ there a radio on your desk?2._ there a radio on your desk?A.Are B.Is A.Are B.Is 3._ there a map on the wall?Yes,there _.3._ there a map on the wall?Yes,there _.A.Are/is B.Is/are C.Is/is D.Are/are A.Are/is B.Is/are C.Is/is D.A

10、re/are 4.There _ some students in the classroom.4.There _ some students in the classroom.A.are B.is A.are B.is 5.There _ a pencil,a book and two pens on the 5.There _ a pencil,a book and two pens on the table.A.is B.are table.A.is B.are ACAAB第21页/共36页6.There _ two apples,one orange and one banana on

11、 the 6.There _ two apples,one orange and one banana on the table.A.is B.are table.A.is B.are 7.Are there _ pictures on the wall?No,there arent _.7.Are there _ pictures on the wall?No,there arent _.A.any/any B.some/any A.any/any B.some/any C.some/some D.any/some C.some/some D.any/some8.There isnt a b

12、ook in his hand.There is _ book in his 8.There isnt a book in his hand.There is _ book in his hand.A.no B.not hand.A.no B.not 9.There is a tree _ the playground.9.There is a tree _ the playground.A.at B.near A.at B.near 10.-Are there _ shops near here?10.-Are there _ shops near here?-No,there are _

13、shops near here.-No,there are _ shops near here.A.some,not B.some,any A.some,not B.some,any C.any,not D.any,no C.any,not D.any,no BABBC第22页/共36页 1、教室里有很多桌子和凳子。、教室里有很多桌子和凳子。There are many desks and chairs in the classroom.2、书架上有很多书。、书架上有很多书。There are many books on the shelf.3、椅子下有个足球。、椅子下有个足球。There i

14、s a football under the chair.4、树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。、树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。There are two kites and a bird in the tree.There is a bird and two kites in the tree.5、房子附近有三棵树。、房子附近有三棵树。There are three trees near the house.第23页/共36页1.There is a mouse in the room.1.There is a mouse in the room.(改写为一般疑问句，并作肯定否定回答改写为一般疑问句，并作肯

15、定否定回答改写为一般疑问句，并作肯定否定回答改写为一般疑问句，并作肯定否定回答)Is there a mouse in the room?Is there a mouse in the room?Yes,there is./No,there is not.Yes,there is./No,there is not.2.There is a fish in the bowl.(2.There is a fish in the bowl.(改写成否定句改写成否定句改写成否定句改写成否定句)There is not a fish in the bowl.There is not a fish in

16、the bowl.3.There are some dolphins in the ocean.3.There are some dolphins in the ocean.(改写为一般疑问句改写为一般疑问句改写为一般疑问句改写为一般疑问句)Are there any dolphins in the ocean?Are there any dolphins in the ocean?4.There are some books in his bag.(4.There are some books in his bag.(改写为否定句改写为否定句改写为否定句改写为否定句)There are no

17、t any books in his bag.There are not any books in his bag.第24页/共36页n n在桌子上有在桌子上有3支钢笔。支钢笔。n nThere are three pens on the desk.n n在树上有一些苹果。在树上有一些苹果。n nThere are some apples on the tree.n n在椅子上有一只兔子。在椅子上有一只兔子。n nThere is a rabbit on the chair.n n在铅笔盒里有一块橡皮。在铅笔盒里有一块橡皮。n nThere is an eraser in the pencil

18、-box.第25页/共36页n nThere are three pens on the table.There are three pens on the table.n nThere are not three pens on the table.There are not three pens on the table.n nAre there three pens on the table?Are there three pens on the table?Yes,there are.No,there arent.Yes,there are.No,there arent.n nTher

19、e are some apples on the tree.There are some apples on the tree.n nThere are not any apples on the tree.There are not any apples on the tree.n nAre there any apples on the tree?Are there any apples on the tree?Yes,there are.No,there arent.Yes,there are.No,there arent.n nThere is an eraser in the pen

20、cil-box.There is an eraser in the pencil-box.n nThere is not an eraser in the pencil-box.There is not an eraser in the pencil-box.n nIs There an eraser in the pencil-box?Is There an eraser in the pencil-box?Yes,there is.No,there isnt.Yes,there is.No,there isnt.变变 否否定定句句 和和 疑疑问问句句，并并做做回回答答。第26页/共36页t

21、here be there be 句型中的句型中的“三问三问”n na a）就就就就There beThere be后面的主语进行提问，指物用后面的主语进行提问，指物用后面的主语进行提问，指物用后面的主语进行提问，指物用“Whats(there)+Whats(there)+介词短语介词短语介词短语介词短语”，指人用，指人用，指人用，指人用“Whos Whos(there)+(there)+介词短语，介词短语，介词短语，介词短语，”其中的其中的其中的其中的therethere在口语中经常在口语中经常在口语中经常在口语中经常省略。值得注意的是，无论是原句的主语是单数省略。值得注意的是，无论是原句的

22、主语是单数省略。值得注意的是，无论是原句的主语是单数省略。值得注意的是，无论是原句的主语是单数还是复数，提问时动词还是复数，提问时动词还是复数，提问时动词还是复数，提问时动词bebe均用单数，回答时却要均用单数，回答时却要均用单数，回答时却要均用单数，回答时却要视实际情况来定。视实际情况来定。视实际情况来定。视实际情况来定。如：如：如：如：（1 1）There are There are some bikessome bikes in the room in the room 房间里有一些自行车。房间里有一些自行车。房间里有一些自行车。房间里有一些自行车。WhatsWhats(there)in

23、 the room?(there)in the room?房间里有什么？房间里有什么？房间里有什么？房间里有什么？ThereThere areare some bikes.some bikes.有一些单车。有一些单车。有一些单车。有一些单车。（2 2）There is There is a boya boy in the house.in the house.房子里有一个男孩。房子里有一个男孩。房子里有一个男孩。房子里有一个男孩。WhosWhos(there)in the house?(there)in the house?谁在房子里？谁在房子里？谁在房子里？谁在房子里？ThereThere

24、is is a boy.a boy.有一个男孩。有一个男孩。有一个男孩。有一个男孩。第27页/共36页there be there be 句型中的句型中的“三问三问”n nb)b)就就就就there bethere be后面主语的数量进行提问，如后面主语的数量进行提问，如后面主语的数量进行提问，如后面主语的数量进行提问，如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，均用均用均用均用“How many+How many+复数名词复数名词复数名词复数名词+are there+are ther

25、e+地点地点地点地点介词短语介词短语介词短语介词短语”表示；如果主语是不可数名词，表示；如果主语是不可数名词，表示；如果主语是不可数名词，表示；如果主语是不可数名词，则用则用则用则用“How much+How much+不可名词不可名词不可名词不可名词+is there+is there+地点地点地点地点介词短语介词短语介词短语介词短语”表示。表示。表示。表示。n n如：如：如：如：There are few pears in the box.There are few pears in the box.How many pears are there in the box?How many

26、pears are there in the box?第28页/共36页there be there be 句型中的句型中的“三问三问”n nc)c)就就就就there bethere be后面的地点状语进行提问，用后面的地点状语进行提问，用后面的地点状语进行提问，用后面的地点状语进行提问，用“Where is/are+Where is/are+主语主语主语主语”表示，注意其答语表示，注意其答语表示，注意其答语表示，注意其答语变化。如：变化。如：变化。如：变化。如：（1 1）There is a car There is a car under the tree.under the tree.

27、Where is the car?Where is the car?Its Its under the tree.under the tree.（2 2）There are three apples There are three apples on the table.on the table.Where are the three apples?Where are the three apples?Theyre Theyre on the table.on the table.第29页/共36页There is a singer singing in the picture.There a

28、re three boys singing on the stage.第30页/共36页要把我们记住喔！要把我们记住喔！1、There is/are+sb.+doing sth.有某人正在做某事有某人正在做某事2、There must be+sb.+doing sth.一定有某人在做某事一定有某人在做某事There must be a boy singing.3、There used to be+sth.+地地点状语点状语过去某地有某物过去某地有某物There used to be a tree in front of my house.第31页/共36页 This is Jims room.

29、Its a nice room.There are some pictures on the wallTheres a desk and a chair in his room.There is a sofa and a bookcase，too.The desk is between the bed and the bookcase.His schoolbag and pencil box are on the desk.There are some pencils，a pen and a ruler in the pencil box.Jims sofa is near the bookc

30、ase.His baseball is under the bed.Jims Room第32页/共36页以以“My Room”为题写一篇短文为题写一篇短文要求：要求：1、要用上、要用上There be 句型和相应句型和相应的的方位介词方位介词。2、不能少于、不能少于80个单词。个单词。3、注意表达要符合逻辑，注意、注意表达要符合逻辑，注意条理性。条理性。4、不得抄袭他人的文章。、不得抄袭他人的文章。第33页/共36页参考介词参考介词n non在在上面上面n nin 在在 里面里面n nunder 在在下面下面n nbehind 在在后面后面n nnear 在在旁边旁边n nover 在在上方上

31、方n nin front of 在在前面（外前面（外部）部）n nin the front of 在在前面前面（内部）（内部）n nbetween and 在在和和之间之间第34页/共36页I have a big room of my own.In the room,there is a bed.It is very new.On the bed,there are some quilts and a pillo.There is a big desk in the room.On the desk there is a computer.It is very nice.Near the desk,there is a chair.I often sit on it to do my homework.Under the chair,I have a football.I like my room.It is my world.第35页/共36页