七年级上册期末英语语法总结课件PPT.pptx
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1、会计学1七年级上册期末英语语法总结课件七年级上册期末英语语法总结课件PPT词类英语名称缩写作用例词实词名词Nounsn.表示人或事物的名称.boy,flower代词Pronounspron.用来代替名词或数词等.they,some.形容词Adjectivesadj.用来修饰名词或代词.pretty,useful.动词Verbsv.表示动作或状态等.work,know副词Adverbsadv.用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。slowly,very.数词Numeralnum.用来表示数量或顺序。one,first虚词冠词Articleart.用在名词前帮助说明其词义.a,the.介词Prepositi
2、onsprep.用在名词,代词等前面,表示与别的词的关系。for,from.连词Conjunctionconj.用来连接词与词或句与句.but,if.感叹词Interjectioninterj.表示说话时的感情或口气.oh,ah.第1页/共32页名词名词:1、区分可数名词与不可数名词 2、可数名词变复数的规则、读音 3、名词所有格的构成方法可数名词与不可数名词【要点解读】可数名词是指可以计数的事物的名词,可数名词有单、复数形式;不可数名词是指不可以计数的事物的名词,不可数名词没有单、复数形式。本册书中的不可数名词有:milk、bread、rice、food、fruit、ice-cream、sa
3、lad、chicken(鸡肉)、orange(橘子汁)、time、music.不可数名词可以用以下短语来修饰:专题归类复习三专题归类复习三 a glass of a cup of a box of a bag of some much 第2页/共32页 一般名词变复数形式的规律:一般名词变复数形式的规律:1.一般在名词的词尾加一般在名词的词尾加-s.如:如:banana -bananas 2.以以-s,-sh,-ch,-x 结尾结尾的名词的名词,在词尾加在词尾加-es构成复数形式构成复数形式 如:如:watch-watches,box-boxes 3.有些以有些以-o 结尾结尾的名词,则加的名
4、词,则加-es.如:如:tomato-tomatoes,potatopotatoes,heroheroes,Negro-Negroes 英雄和黑人喜欢吃西红柿和马铃薯英雄和黑人喜欢吃西红柿和马铃薯 4.以以辅音字母加辅音字母加-y 结尾结尾的名词,则把的名词,则把-y改为改为i,加,加-es.如:如:family-families 第3页/共32页 5.有些名词以有些名词以不规则不规则来构成复数形式来构成复数形式 如:如:man-men(男人)(男人),woman-women(女人)(女人)childchildren(孩子)(孩子)第4页/共32页 句子单数变复数,注意以下五要素句子单数变复数
5、,注意以下五要素句子单数变复数,注意以下五要素句子单数变复数,注意以下五要素(1)(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即即Iwe,youyouIwe,youyou,she,he,ittheyshe,he,itthey。如:如:Sheisagirl.Theyaregirls.Sheisagirl.Theyaregirls.(2)am(2)am,is is要变为要变为areare。如:。如:Imastudent.Wearestudents.Imastudent.Wearestudents.(3)(3)不定冠词不定冠词a a,anan要去掉。如:要
6、去掉。如:Heisaboy.Theyareboys.Heisaboy.Theyareboys.(4)(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如:普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如:Itisanapple.Theyareapples.Itisanapple.Theyareapples.(5)(5)指示代词指示代词thisthis,thatthat要变为要变为thesethese,thosethose。如:。如:Thisisabox.Theseareboxes.Thisisabox.Theseareboxes.第5页/共32页变为复数句。变为复数句。变为复数句。变为复数句。1.This is my frie
7、nd.1.This is my friend.These are my friends.These are my friends.2.This is a bike.2.This is a bike.These are bikes.These are bikes.3.That is her brother.3.That is her brother.Those are her brothers.Those are her brothers.4.That is an eraser.4.That is an eraser.Those are erasers.Those are erasers.5.I
8、t is a red orange.5.It is a red orange.They are red oranges.They are red oranges.6.He is a teacher.6.He is a teacher.They are teachers.They are teachers.7.Whats this?7.Whats this?What are these?What are these?8.He is a Chinese boy.8.He is a Chinese boy.They are Chinese boys.They are Chinese boys.第6页
9、/共32页【强化训练】用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1Some _(orange)is in the cup.2I want some _(tomato)to eat.3Do you want some _(salad)?4A pen _(be)on the desk.5Lots of vegetables _(be)in the supermarket(超市)专题归类复习三专题归类复习三 orangetomatoessaladisare第7页/共32页4 4名词名词名词名词 s s所有格所有格所有格所有格(1)单数名词后直接加“s”:如:Jimscoat吉姆的外套 Jeffsmother杰夫的
10、妈妈(2)以s结尾的复数名词,只加“”如:TeachersDay教师节thetwinsbooks双胞胎的书(3)不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数,加“s”如:ChildrensDay儿童节mensshoes男式鞋(4)表示两者共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加s如:LucyandLilysmother露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈,一个妈妈)(5)表示两者各自拥有时,要在每个名词后加s如:LucysandKatesrooms露茜和凯特的房间(各自的房间,两间房子)第8页/共32页名词所有格【强化训练】根据句意用名词所有格形式填空1 1The girl is _(Tom)sister.The girl
11、is _(Tom)sister.2 2September 10th is _September 10th is _ _ _(teacher)Day.(teacher)Day.3 3This is _(John and Jeff)This is _(John and Jeff)mother.mother.4 4She is a friend of _(Lucy)She is a friend of _(Lucy)5 5_(Lucy and Lily)dictionaries _(Lucy and Lily)dictionaries are here.are here.6.6.我爸爸的一张照片我爸
12、爸的一张照片7.7.教室的一张图片教室的一张图片专题归类复习四专题归类复习四 TomsTeachersJohn and JeffsLucysLucys and Lilysa photo of my fathera picture of the classroom第9页/共32页考点4不定冠词a与an【要点解读】an用在以元音音素开头的字母或单词前;a用在以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前。当名词前有this,that等指示代词或my,your等物主代词时,不能再用a或an。专题归类复习一专题归类复习一第10页/共32页冠词【强化训练】根据句意用不定冠词a、an或/填空1 1Its _ my Engl
13、ish book.Its _ my English book.2 2Lucy is _ girl.Lucy is _ girl.3 3Its _ English book.Its _ English book.4 4Whats this?Whats this?Its _ map.Its _ map.5 5It is _“L”It is _“L”6 6Whats this in English?Whats this in English?Its _ orange.Its _ orange.专题归类复习一专题归类复习一/aanaanan第11页/共32页n n代词练习代词练习代词练习代词练习1.1
14、.1.1.写出下列人称代词的宾格形式写出下列人称代词的宾格形式写出下列人称代词的宾格形式写出下列人称代词的宾格形式 I_ you_ he_I_ you_ he_ she_ we_ they_ she_ we_ they_2.2.2.2.单项选择单项选择单项选择单项选择(1)_ is a good student.All the teachers like_ very(1)_ is a good student.All the teachers like_ very much.much.A.She,her B.Her,sheA.She,her B.Her,she C.He,her D.she,h
15、im C.He,her D.she,him(2)Mary,please give(2)Mary,please give(给)(给)(给)(给)_ your book._ your book.A.my B.mine C.I D.meA.my B.mine C.I D.mehimyoumeherusthem第12页/共32页.用所给词的适当形式填空1_(she)is a girl._(she)name is Lucy.2_(I)name is Kate.Whats_(you)name?3What is_(he)telephone number?4Are_(your)Miss Smith?5_(it
16、)name is Mimi.根据句意及汉语提示补全单词1_(她的)name is Mary.2This is_(我的)book.3Whats_(你的)name?4_(他的)telephone number is 5433345.5Its a cat._(它的)eyes are blue.专题归类复习一专题归类复习一SheHerMyyourhisyouItsHermyyourHisIts第13页/共32页1.What is _(她的她的)English name?2._(我的我的)father is a doctor.3.Where is _(你们的你们的)library?4._(我我)have
17、 a pet cat._(它的它的)name is Joy.5._(我们的我们的)classroom is big.6._(他们的他们的)books are colorful.herMyyourIItsOurTheir第14页/共32页()1.She gives the erasers to Lucy and _.A.I B.me C.my D.mine()2.There are some apples behind_.A.him B.they C.he D.my()3._go to school every day._ like school very much.A.Tom and I,We
18、 B.I and Tom,We C.Tom and me,We D.Tom and I,TheyBAA()4.Can you let _ go with_?A.him,I B.he,I C.he,me D.him,meD第15页/共32页()5.Only _ know it.A.I and he B.he and you C.he and I D.I and youC()6._like sports very much,but they only watch_ on TV.A.they,they B.them,them C.they,them D.them,they()7.The boys l
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