三模块听力理解.pptx
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1、三模块听力理解三模块听力理解义务教育英语课程标准(试验稿)对“听”的技能要求是:学生能够听懂广播、电视、录音、录像中与本学段水平相当的英语有声语言材料;能听懂语速为每分钟120个词左右、与学生生活贴近的、基本没有生词的语言材料,获取所需的信息。测试的话题多为人们熟悉的交际场合中的一般话题,如问候、邀请、看病、约会、购物、问路、打电话、谈论天气、询问时间等。具体的测试题型及分值如图表所示:题目形式题量分值A听句子,选择正确的图画。5小题5分B听对话,回答问题。10小题10分C听短文,回答问题。5小题5分D听填信息。5小题5分第1页/共41页听力能力测试有心理、瞬时、信息三个方面的效应,决定听力能
2、力高低的关键在于能否尽快理解所听材料的内在联系,领会其大意,抓住其重点。听力理解的语言材料有别于阅读材料,语言结构不如书面语言严谨,较接近我们日常生活中的口语表达,有犹豫、停顿、重复、思考、重音、略音、拖长音、被打断、语序颠倒等现象,句子简短,但内涵信息多。考生回答听力试题时,除了听力涉及内容外,要特别注意说话人的语音、语气、语调等方面所包含的信息。同时,在应试技巧上还要注意以下几个方面:1稳定情绪,集中精力心理素质的好坏直接影响到听力的理解。考生应有一个良好的精神状态,在测试中必须镇定自信,头脑清醒,沉着不乱,全神贯注,以积极向上的心理准备,尽快进入答题状态。第2页/共41页2争取时间,提前
3、审题领到试卷后应迅速浏览听力部分,尽快根据题目和上下文预测可能出现的录音内容,努力寻求已知内容和未知内容之间的差别,提高捕捉信息的准确度。3捕捉信息,快速笔记听力测试的时间是预先设定的,因此,要培养抢记内容的能力,如人名、地名、时间、数字等。特别是对那些一时拿不准、写不出的词要学会用音标或缩写词作快速记录,以便在录音结束后为自己创造追忆的条件。另外,如果在做题过程中遇到确实听不懂的,要舍得果断放弃,集中精力,做好后面的题,切不可揪住一点不放,因小失大。第3页/共41页4分析推理,优化信息测试时,并非所有的听力材料中的每个词、句子都能被自己听懂,这时考生就要根据上下文或根据信息的前后联系来推理、
4、分析、修正、判断、猜测词义或问题的答案。5仔细检查,理顺关系听力结束后有些地方仍然没听清,在答题过程中切忌胡乱猜测,要依据自己已听到的部分内容和已掌握的知识和常识,通过分析、推理等找到最接近的答案。听力结束后,不要急于做笔试题。要利用头脑中还保留的短暂记忆和记录的内容,对那些不太肯定的答案进行推敲并做合理想象。第4页/共41页2010年河源市初中毕业生学业考试A听句子根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在答题卡上,并将该选项涂黑。(每小题听一遍)1Which is Sandy?()第5页/共41页2Which sign is the speak
5、er talking about?()3What does Jennys uncle do?()第6页/共41页4Which is the speakers favorite animal?()5What kind of film does the speaker like best?()第7页/共41页根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在答题卡上,并将该选项涂黑。(每小题听一遍)1My best friend,Sandy,has long hair and wears a pair of glasses.2This sign means“D
6、ont shout loudly”3Jennys uncle is a cook in a big restaurant.4Elephants can carry many things.I like them best of all animals.5I love action films.Theyre really exciting.答案:CCABA第8页/共41页B听对话根据所听内容回答每段对话后面的问题,在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。(每段对话听两遍)听第一段对话,回答第6小题。M:Mom,I want to go out to skate with
7、 my classmates.W:Oh,dear.I must go to work now.You have to be home at 3:00 pm.6What does the boys mother want him to do?()AStay at home.BGo shopping.CGo skating.A 第9页/共41页听第二段对话,回答第7小题。W:What were you doing when the earthquake happened,Frank?M:I was reading.My father was watching TV and my mother wa
8、s cooking.7Who was watching TV when the earthquake happened?()AFranks mother.BFranks father.CFrank.B 第10页/共41页听第三段对话,回答第8小题。W:At what time will the film start?M:At eight oclock,and now its 7:45.It wont be long.8How long will the speakers have to wait before the film starts?()A30 minutes.B20 minutes.
9、C15 minutes.C 第11页/共41页听第四段对话,回答第9小题。W:Its Saturday.What are you going to do tomorrow?Shall we go to the park?M:Thats a good idea!But all the volunteers will help plant trees along the East River.W:The East River?Id like to go there with you.9Where are they going on Sunday?()ATo the park.BTo the Wes
10、t Hill.CTo the East River.C 第12页/共41页听第五段对话,回答第10小题。W:Hi,could you lend me the camera,Dale?M:Hi,Edith.Id like to,but it belongs to Alice.W:Well,in that case,Ill borrow one from Nora.10Who wanted to borrow the camera?()AEdith.BAlice.CNora.A 第13页/共41页听第六段对话,回答第1112小题。W:Whats the matter,Peter?M:Im too
11、stressed out.And I cant remember things well.W:When does it start?M:About two weeks ago.W:Oh,thats terrible.You should listen to some music.M:That sounds like a good idea.W:And relax.You shouldnt study for the English test tonight.M:OK.I think youre right.Thanks.W:I hope you feel better soon.第14页/共4
12、1页11What should Peter do?()AHe should listen to music and relax.BHe should take some medicine.CHe should drink some water.12What shouldnt Peter do?()AHe shouldnt study for the test tonight.BHe shouldnt go to the party tonight.CHe shouldnt eat anything tonight.A A 第15页/共41页听第七段对话,回答第1315小题。M:Mary,how
13、 many languages do you speak besides English?W:I can speak Russian.M:Ah,how well can you speak it?W:Very well.I can write it,too.M:Any other languages?W:I can speak a little French.But I cant write it at all.M:A little French.You cant write it.Thats it?W:Yes.M:And you want to join our beginners Japa
14、nese class?W:Yes,very much.M:Well,its not going to be easy,you know.Its very different from English,Russian or French.W:I know,but I want to do it.第16页/共41页13How many languages can the woman speak?()ATwo.BThree.CFour.14What do we know from the text?()AThe woman can write French.BThe woman cant write
15、 Russian.CThe woman can speak Russian and she can also write it.15What does the man think of Japanese?()AIts difficult.BIts easy.CIt is the same as Russian.B C A 第17页/共41页C听短文根据所听短文内容,在各题所给的三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。(每段对话听两遍)There was once a large,fat woman.She had a small,thin husband.He worked i
16、n a big office and got his weekly pay every Friday evening.As soon as he got home on Fridays,he had to give his wife all his money,and his wife gave him back only enough to buy his lunch in the office every day.One day the small man came home very happily.He hurried into the living room.His wife was
17、 listening to the radio and eating apples there.“Youll never guess what happened to me today,dear,”he said.He waited for a few seconds and then said again,“I won ten thousand dollars by buying the lottery tickets!”第18页/共41页“Thats wonderful!”shouted his wife happily.But then she thought for a few sec
18、onds and said angrily,“But wait a minute!How could you have enough money to buy the tickets?”16How was the woman?()ASmall and thin.BLarge and fat.CTall and strong.17How often did the man get his pay?()AOnce a day.BOnce a week.COnce a month.B B 第19页/共41页18What was his wife doing when he hurried into
19、the living room?()AListening to the radio and cleaning the room.BWatching TV and waiting for her husband.CListening to the radio and eating apples.19How much did the man get by buying the lottery tickets(彩票)?()AOne thousand dollars.BTen thousand dollars.CTwenty thousand dollars.20How did his wife fe
20、el when she heard the news?()AHappy.BAngry.CHappy at first,then she got angry.B C C 第20页/共41页D听填信息请根据题目要求,从听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为2125相对应的空格中。(本题听两遍)Hello,Im John Smith.As the editor of English Learning Weekly,Id like to let you know something about our school paper.We started a year ago and many stu
21、dents are showing interest in our stories.Although many of us are working six hours a week,we cant meet the needs of the growing number of readers.So we need volunteers to help us in sending our newspapers to the students in different classes.We also need volunteers in writing stories.If you have wr
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