人教八年级英语下.pptx

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1、人教八年级英语下人教八年级英语下Unit 4Why don t you talk to your parents?第1页/共51页What should they do?I have many problems with my study.第2页/共51页I have too much homework.第3页/共51页I have to stay up late to do my homework.第4页/共51页I need to prepare for the test next week.第5页/共51页We have to study too much until night.第6页

2、/共51页Why dont you?Why not?You should?Suggestions第7页/共51页第8页/共51页1a Look at these problems.Do you think they are serious or not?Write them in the appropriate box.1.I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep.2.I have too much homework so I dont have any free time to do things I like.3.My pare

3、nts dont allow me to hang out with my friends.4.I have too many after-school classes.5.I got into a fight with my best friend.第9页/共51页Serious Not seriousPair work第10页/共51页1b Listen and circle the problems you hear in la.1.I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep.2.I have too much homework

4、 so I dont have any free time to do things I like.3.My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.4.I have too many after-school classes.5.I got into a fight with my best friend.第11页/共51页A:Whats wrong?B;Im tired because I studied until midnight last night.A:Why dont you go to sleep earlier th

5、is evening?1c.look at the problems in 1a and make conversations.第12页/共51页2a.Listen.Peters friend is giving himadvice.Fill in the blanks with could or should.Advice 1.You_ write him a letter.()2.You_ call him up.()3.You _ talk to him so that you can say youre sorry.()4.You _ go to his house.()5.You _

6、 take him to the ball game.()couldshouldshouldcouldcoulddeacb第13页/共51页2b.Listen again.Why doesnt Peter like his friends advice?Write the letters(a-e)next to the advice in 2a.Why Peter doesnt like the advicea.Its not easy.b.I dont want to wait that long.c.I dont want to surprise him.d.Im not good at

7、writing letters.e.I dont want to talk about it on the phone.第14页/共51页2c.Role-play a conversation between Peter and his friend.A:Whats the matter,Peter?B:I had a fight with my best friend.What should I do?A:Well,you should call him so that you can say youre sorry.第15页/共51页2d.Role-play the conversatio

8、n.Dave:You look sad,Kim.Whats wrong?Kim:Well,I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.She took some of my new magazines and CDs.Dave:Hmm thats not very nice.Did she give them back to you?Kim:Yes,but Im still angry with her.What should I do?第16页/共51页Dave:Well,I guess you could tell her t

9、o say sorry.But why dont you forget about it so that you can be friends again?Although shes wrong,its not big deal.Kim:Youre right.Thanks for your adviceDave:No problem.Hope things work out.第17页/共51页3a.Look at this letter to a magazine and the reply from Robert Hunt,a school counselor.Complete the c

10、hart.Dear Mr.Hunt,My problem is that I cant get on with my family.Relations between my parents have become difficult.They fight a lot,and I really dont like it.Its the only communication they have.I dont know if I第18页/共51页should say anything to them about this.When they argue,its like a big,black cl

11、oud hanging over our home.Also,my elder brother is not very nice to me.He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.I dont think this is fair.At home I always feel lonely and nervous.Is that normal?What can I do?Sad and Thirteen第19页/共

12、51页Dear Sad and Thirteen,Its not easy being your age,and its normal to have these feelings.Why dont you talk about these feelings with your family?If your parents are having problems,you should offer to help.Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communi

13、cation.Secondly,why dont you sit down and communicate with your第20页/共51页brother?You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time.However,he should let you watch your favorite show.I hope things will be better for you soon.Robert Hunt第21页/共51页Problems Advice 1.Relations between my p

14、arents have become difficult.2.My elder brother is not very nice to me.1.Why dont you talk about these feelings with your family?2.Why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother?第22页/共51页3b.Do you agree or disagree with Mr.Hunts advice?Why?I agree/disagree with his advice because.I agree wi

15、th his advice because anyway,they are families,communication is thebest way to hold them together and makesthem get on well with each other.第23页/共51页make sth.clear explain Can you explain to me how to do this math problem?talk 3c Which words or phrases in the letters have the same or similar meaning

16、s as the following?Write a sentence using each word or municateThe more you communicate with each other,the better you will know each other.第24页/共51页not allow worried get along with refuseTom refused to tell Mary the truth.nervousShe is very nervous to be late again.get on withWe should get on will

17、with each other.第25页/共51页Language points1.Although shes wrong,its not big deal.尽管她做的不对，但没什么大不了的。尽管她做的不对，但没什么大不了的。big deal 是英语中是英语中 的一个固定搭配，表示的一个固定搭配，表示“重要的事情或是状况重要的事情或是状况”多用于非正式交流，多用于非正式交流，做否定用法时，常说做否定用法时，常说 its not a big deal.或或 it is no big deal.表示说话人并不认为某事表示说话人并不认为某事 有什么大不了的。有什么大不了的。第26页/共51页e.g.

18、Theres a soccer game on TV this evening but I dont have to watch it.Its no a big deal.big deal 还可用于肯定和疑问结构中。还可用于肯定和疑问结构中。例如：例如：Its a big deal,David,bigger than you know.这事挺重要的，戴维，比你所知道的要重要。这事挺重要的，戴维，比你所知道的要重要。Whats the big deal?Its only a birthday,not theend if the world.有什么了不起的？这不过是个有什么了不起的？这不过是个生日

19、，又不是世界末日。生日，又不是世界末日。第27页/共51页2.Hope things work out.希望事情会好起来。希望事情会好起来。这是一种常见的表达法，表示某些不如人意的这是一种常见的表达法，表示某些不如人意的事情会随着时间的推移逐渐有所改变。句中事情会随着时间的推移逐渐有所改变。句中Work out为动词短语，表示为动词短语，表示“解决（问题）；解决（问题）；改善（状况）改善（状况）”之意。之意。e.g.Dont worry.Things will work out.别担心，事情会慢慢解决的。别担心，事情会慢慢解决的。第28页/共51页3.They fight a lot,and

20、I dont really like it.他们经常吵架，我真的不喜欢这样。他们经常吵架，我真的不喜欢这样。此处此处“fight”为为“吵架，争吵吵架，争吵”e.g.Although they just got married,theyre fighting almost every day.fight 另有另有“打架打架”之意。之意。例如：例如：e.g.My little brothers are always fighting.e.g.As kids,we always fight for toys in the kindergarten,but now were pretty good

21、friends.第29页/共51页按要求写句子：按要求写句子：1.你为什么不给他那本书啊？你为什么不给他那本书啊？_ you give her a book?2.Why not come over to join us?_ over to join us?3.How about the sweater?_ do you _ the sweater?4.Whats wrong?Whats _?Why dont Why dont you What think of the matter第30页/共51页翻译下列句子：翻译下列句子：1.你怎么了？你怎么了？2.我没有足够的钱。我没有足够的钱。3.我不

22、得不学到半夜，因而睡眠不足。我不得不学到半夜，因而睡眠不足。4.我和我的好朋友吵了一架。我和我的好朋友吵了一架。Whats wrong with you?I dont have enough money.I have to study until midnight,so I dont getenough sleep.I got into a fight with my best friend.第31页/共51页4.我的衣服过时了我的衣服过时了.5.我父母想让我每天晚上都呆在家里我父母想让我每天晚上都呆在家里.6.我应该怎么做呢？我应该怎么做呢？7.你应该买些新衣服你应该买些新衣服.My clo

23、thes are out of style.My parents want me to stay at home every night.What should I do?You should buy some new clothes.第32页/共51页Practice with your partner on how to give Advice when you have problems,using“WhyDont you.?”Or“Why not.?”Homework 第33页/共51页第34页/共51页1.allow v.允许，准许 allow sb.to do sth.allow

24、doing sth.允许某人做某事允许做某事2.get on/along with municate(v.)communication(n.)第35页/共51页4.elder 年长的，只可能指人，用来比较年龄大小（主要指兄弟姐妹的大小关系），只可作定语。older 年纪较大的，较旧的既可作定语，也可作表语。（p27）Also,my elder brother is not verynice to me.还有，我哥哥对我也不是很好。This box is older than that one.这个盒子比哪个更旧。第36页/共51页一言辨异My elder sister is three yea

25、rs older than I.我姐姐比我大三岁。e.g Cathy is my_sister.she is 12 years old.(old)elder5.instead+句子6.offer sb.sh=offer sth to sb.提供某物给某人.e.g She offered me a job.=She offered a job to me.第37页/共51页municate(v.)communication(n.)8.explain sth to sb.9.clear(adj)clearly(adv.)10.return=give/gave back11.stress=pete=

26、pressure13.in ones opinion 依某人的看法/观点 in my/his opinion14.push sb to do sth 迫使某人做某事第38页/共51页1.与look相关短语look at look for look after 看 寻找 照看，照顾look through look up 浏览 查找，查阅e.g Here is the book.first_it and thentell me what you think of it.A.look into B.look through C.look up D.look after第39页/共51页2.get

27、on/along with sb.get along/on well(badly)with sb.和某人相处得好(不好)Jack will _his classmates.(相处得很好)(p27)Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.第40页/共51页3.instead+句子(可位于句首或句末)instead of+n./代宾/v-ing.I didnt play basketball.Instead,I did My homework.Jack was ill,so I went instead.杰克病了，因此换了我

28、去。I bought a toy car instead of a car.She played games instead of going to bed.第41页/共51页4.(p27)If your parents are having problems,you should offer to help.如果你的父母遇到问题，你应该主动提供帮助。offer v.主动提出，自愿给予offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 offer sb sth=offer sth to sb.provide sb.with sth=provide sth for sb.给某人提供某物，提供某物给某

29、人第42页/共51页a.g If your friends have problems,youshould offer to help.(help)She offered me a job.=She offered a job to me.(2014武汉)Hows Bob now?I hear the company _him a verygood job,but he turned it down.A.donated (捐赠)B.served(服务)C.Offered D.introduced译：我听说公司给他提供了一份很好的工作，但是他拒绝了。第43页/共51页5.My parents d

30、ont allow me to hang out with my friends.(p25)allow 的用法allow sb to do sthallow doing sthe.g The doctor allowed him_(take)a walk every day.第44页/共51页We dont allow _(smoke)at school.The students dont allow _(run)inthe hallways.6.Well,I found my sister looking throughmy things,yesterday.find sb.doing st

31、h 发现某人正在做某事e.g I found him playing computer gameswhen I got home.第45页/共51页7.You left your homework at home.(p28)leave leftleft 遗留，落下 把某物忘在某地forget forgot 忘记，指由于记忆上的 忽略而忘记了某人或某物e.g I left my bag in the classroom.I forgot her address.第46页/共51页(2013)Show me your homework,Dave?Sorry,Mrs Brown.Ive _it at

32、 home.A.missed B.forgotten C.lost D.left Dforget to do sth 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 第47页/共51页parewith 比较，对比(多用于同类事物之间的比较)compareto 把比作(含有比喻意思)e.g Lets compared this article with that one.让我们把这篇文章和那篇比较一下。We often compare children to flowers.We usually compare the love to rose.我们通常把爱情比作玫瑰。e.g Co

33、mpared _many other students,she is more careful.A.in B.with C.to第48页/共51页9.explain v.解释explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事e.g Did you explain these things to them?explain+宾语从句在英语中表示提建议的句子why dont you+v.原=why not+v.原what/how about+v-ing?Lets +v.原形sb.should+v.原形had better+v.原形第49页/共51页would you like to do sth?肯定回答：Thats a good idea/That sounds goodAll right/yes,Id love to/sure,Id like to.否定回答：No,thanks./Im afraid not Sorry,I cant/Id love to,but第50页/共51页感谢您的观看。感谢您的观看。第51页/共51页