人教版八年级英语下册Unit1课件.pptx

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1、会计学1人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册Unit1课件课件Language goals:1.Talk about your health.2.Give advice(建议建议).第1页/共95页bodyfeettoothteeth第2页/共95页earfacenoseeyemouthhead第3页/共95页kneelegfingerhanhand dheadheadfoott t第4页/共95页backshoulderneckarmhealthy第5页/共95页sing a song第6页/共95页I had a cold.Whats the matter?I have a sore

2、back.I have a stomachache.第7页/共95页1a Look at the picture.Write the correct letteram for each part of the body._arm _back _ear _eye _foot_hand_head _leg _mouth_neck _nose _stomach _toothhegibajicdmkf第8页/共95页Whats the matter?(你你)怎么了？怎么了？第9页/共95页have a(bad)coldhave a stomachache感冒感冒胃痛胃痛第10页/共95页 have a

3、 toothachehave a headachehave a(high)fever发烧发烧牙痛牙痛头痛头痛第11页/共95页have a sore back have a sore throat背痛背痛喉咙痛喉咙痛第12页/共95页I have a (bad)cold.=I have got a(bad)cold.Whats the matter with you?=Whats the trouble with you?=Whats wrong with you?你怎么啦？我患感冒了。第13页/共95页Whats the matter with him?He has/has got a st

4、omachache.他胃痛。第14页/共95页Whats the matter with him?He has/has got a sore back/backache.他背痛。第15页/共95页Whats the matter with him?He has a sore throat.他喉咙痛。第16页/共95页She has/has got a(high)fever.Whats the matter with her?她发烧。第17页/共95页She has a(bad)toothache.Whats the matter with her?她牙痛。第18页/共95页He has a(b

5、ad)headache.他头痛。Whats the matter with him?第19页/共95页He has a sore backHe has a sore neck.She has a sore throat.Whats the matter?第20页/共95页Whats the matter?He has a headache.He has a toothache.He has a stomachache.第21页/共95页Grammar Focus1.Whats the matter with sb?=Whats the trouble with sb?=Whats wrong

6、with sb?注：注：with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，如如her,him,them等。等。eg:Whats the matter with your mother？Whats wrong with you?Whats the trouble with her?怎怎么么了了第22页/共95页Grammar Focus在英语中，表达在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：时的常用结构：(1)主语主语+have/has+a 病症病症 have a cold/fever (2)主语主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位发病部位 sore 是一个独立

7、的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back,sore throat,sore back,sore neck.(3)主语主语+have/has+a+部位部位-ache -ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，表身体某部位疼痛，如：如：toothache,headache,stomachache.第23页/共95页n n(4)have/has a pain in/on the+身体部位身体部位 I have a pain in the arm.我胳膊疼。我胳

8、膊疼。（5）(There is)something wrong with +ones+部位部位n n 某人某部位不舒服某人某部位不舒服/出了毛出了毛病。病。第24页/共95页第25页/共95页1.have a cold2.have a fever3.have a headache4.have a stomachache5.have a toothache6.have a sore throat7.have a sore backa.喉咙痛喉咙痛b.背痛背痛c.牙痛牙痛d.头痛头痛e.胃痛胃痛f.感冒感冒g.发烧发烧Look and match第26页/共95页Nancy_ Sarah_ Dav

9、id_Ben_ Judy_1b:1b:Listen and look at the picture.Then number the names(1-5).42135第27页/共95页He has a cold.He catches/gets a cold.Whats the matter?Work in pair第28页/共95页n nhave a cold catch/get a cold have a cold have a cold 可以接一段时间，不能用于进行时可以接一段时间，不能用于进行时可以接一段时间，不能用于进行时可以接一段时间，不能用于进行时catch/get catch/ge

10、t 不能接一段时间，瞬间动作不能接一段时间，瞬间动作不能接一段时间，瞬间动作不能接一段时间，瞬间动作 Eg.Eg.How long How long havehave you had a cold?you had a cold?I I havehave a cold for 6 days.a cold for 6 days.第29页/共95页She has a toothache.Whats the matter?第30页/共95页He has a headache.Whats the matter?第31页/共95页She has a fever.Whats the matter?第32页/

11、共95页Whats the matter?She has a sore throat.A：Whats the matter with him?B:He talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water.He has a very sore throut now.too much 太多太多 可修饰不可数名词可修饰不可数名词I always worried too much.He drinks too much water every day.much too太太 修饰形容词和副词修饰形容词和副词much too dear/fast 第3

12、3页/共95页enough 足够的足够的enough water/food adj.+n enough 在前在前old/hard enough adv.adj.+adv.enough 在后在后The dining hall is-to hold 300 people.A small enough B enough smallCbig enough Denough big 第34页/共95页Whats the matter?He has a stomachache.第35页/共95页Whats the matter?He has a sore back.第36页/共95页Listen and m

13、atch the problems with the advice.2a4.toothache2.stomachache 3.cough and sore throat 1.fevera.lie down and restb.drink some hot tea with honeyc.see a dentist and get an X-rayd.take your temperature5.cut myselfe.put some medicine on it第37页/共95页2b.Listen again.Fill in the blanks in 2b第38页/共95页drink lo

14、ts of waterB:I have a fever.A:Whats the matter?A:Yes,you dont look well.You should drink lots of water.should 应该 情态动词,后接动 词原形lots of=a lot of 许多可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词第39页/共95页drink hot tea with honeyB:I have a sore throat.A:Whats the matter?A:You should drink some hot tea with honey.B:That

15、 sounds like a good idea.honey n.蜂蜜 第40页/共95页hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的茶加蜂蜜的茶1.用，使用工具或手段用，使用工具或手段 He is writing with a pen.他用钢笔写字。他用钢笔写字。2.和，表陪伴和，表陪伴 Will you go home with me?你和我一起回家吗？你和我一起回家吗？3.随着，与随着，与.什么同时什么同时 The shadow moves with the sun.影子随着太阳而动。影子随着太阳而动。4.表本身拥有表本身拥有 The girl with two big eyes is

16、 my sister.那个大眼睛的女孩是我的妹妹。那个大眼睛的女孩是我的妹妹。第41页/共95页lie down and restB:I have a stomachache.A:Whats the matter?A:Thats too bad.You should lie down and rest.And dont eat anything for two hours.B:I guess I should.lie down 躺下 rest/have a rest 休息 第42页/共95页lie（1）躺，位于）躺，位于 lie lay lain lying The girl lying on

17、 the road is my teacher.All the motels lie beside the road.所有的汽车旅馆都位于公路两边所有的汽车旅馆都位于公路两边.（2）说谎说谎 lie lied lied lying A half truth is often no better than a lie.半真半假的话不见得比说谎要好。半真半假的话不见得比说谎要好。He lied that his school lay in the north of the city.他撒谎说他的学校位于城市的北面。他撒谎说他的学校位于城市的北面。第43页/共95页see a dentistB:Oh

18、,I have a toothache.A:Whats the matter?A:You should see a dentist.B:I guess I should.dentist n.牙医 第44页/共95页problem n.问题，难题，习题（有待解决）问题，难题，习题（有待解决）question n.问题（有待回答）问题（有待回答）This question is a problem.They are doing some math problems/exercises.May I ask you a question?第45页/共95页shoulds the matter?shou

19、ldnt=should notadvice n.建议，忠告，劝建议，忠告，劝some/much/a lot of/lots of advicea piece of advice 一条建议一条建议 第46页/共95页stomachachefevertoothache对对症症下下药药sore throat第47页/共95页-What shouldnt he do?-I think he shouldnt He has a sore throat shouldnt=should not drink cold drink.eat ice cream.eat hot food.talk too much

20、.talk loudly.He shouldnt第48页/共95页n nstay in bed.n nhave a good rest.n n lie down and rest.n n wear warm clothes.n n drink lots of water.n n drink hot tea.n n take some medicine.You should.I have a cold.What should I do?第49页/共95页-Whats the matter?-I have a -Maybe you should -Thats a good idea./That s

21、ounds like a good idea./I guess I should./Yes,youre right.第50页/共95页stressed out 极度焦虑的极度焦虑的thirstytiredhungryDo you have these problems?What should you do?What shouldnt you do?第51页/共95页Whats the matter?I have a_.sore backYou should _.see a doctorYou shouldnt_.exercisePairwork:第52页/共95页Whats the matte

22、r?I have a _.You should_.You shouldnt_.feverdrink lots of water and go to bedgo out and exercise第53页/共95页A:Whats the matter?B:I have a _.A:You should_.You shouldnt _.stomachachelie down and have a resteat anything for two hours第54页/共95页移动我的脖子移动我的脖子整个周末整个周末第55页/共95页sound 听起来，可做系动词听起来，可做系动词 sound like

23、 听起来像听起来像 sound+adj.The song sounds beautifull.这首歌听起来优美。这首歌听起来优美。It sounds so nice,What beautifull music it is!I think you should sound like a normal person.我认为你应该听起来像是个正常的人。我认为你应该听起来像是个正常的人。第56页/共95页take breaks 休息休息 take a break 强调状态强调状态强调动作强调动作away from 远离远离As long as you can keep away from him.yo

24、ure safe.只要只要你离他远一点，你就安全你离他远一点，你就安全.We are having a break under the tree.我们正在树下休息。我们正在树下休息。第57页/共95页in the same way 以相同的方式以相同的方式She worked out the math problem in the same way.without 无，没有，不无，没有，不You cant buy things without money.Health without riches is preferable to riches without health.有健康而无财富比有

25、财富而无健康更好。有健康而无财富比有财富而无健康更好。第58页/共95页第59页/共95页n nsee sb.do sth.看见某人干某看见某人干某事事n nI see Mary pick up the wallet.(钱包)n n强调动作已经完成强调动作已经完成强调动作已经完成强调动作已经完成,看到了全过程看到了全过程看到了全过程看到了全过程n nsee/watch/notice/hearn nsee sb.doing sth.看见某人正在干某事n nI saw her dancing in the street.n n强调动作正在进行强调动作正在进行强调动作正在进行强调动作正在进行n nW

26、hen I walked past the park,I saw some old When I walked past the park,I saw some old people-chinese Taiji.people-chinese Taiji.第60页/共95页2.on the side of the road3.get off get on下车下车 上车上车在路边在路边4.passenger乘客乘客5.except 希望，期待希望，期待（1）except+to do sth She excepts to go to school tomorrow.她期望明天去上学。她期望明天去上学

27、。第61页/共95页（2）except+sb.to do sth He excepts her to go with him.他期望她和他一起去。他期望她和他一起去。（3）except+名词名词/代词代词 Im excepting a letter from her.我正在等她的信。我正在等她的信。（4）+that从句从句 I except that hell come back tomorrow.我希望他明天回来。我希望他明天回来。第62页/共95页6.to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的，出乎意料令某人吃惊的，出乎意料 To my surprise,he is a student

28、.7.agree agree to do My mother agree to buy me a gift.agree with sb.I agree with you.agree on We agree on the question.8.thanks to 多亏，幸亏多亏，幸亏 Thanks to your help,I finish my job.第63页/共95页9.in time 及时及时 on time 准时准时Read and check the things that happened in the story.*第64页/共95页3c Discuss the question

29、s with a partner.1.Why was Wang Ping surprised that passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him?2.Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right think?How do you know?3.Do you agree that people often do not help others because they dont want to get into trouble?Why or why not?陷入困境，不可数陷入困境，不可数

30、第65页/共95页have trouble（in）doing We have trouble understanding the text.Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.麻烦不找你，就别自找麻烦。麻烦不找你，就别自找麻烦。动词动词第66页/共95页第67页/共95页1.my arm/leg/myself should should2.whats have should shouldnt3.Does have doesnt has should第68页/共95页n n4bn nJenny cut herself dont exer

31、cisen nKate has a toothache put medicine on itn nMary has a cold lie down and restn n Bob has a sore back see a dentist第69页/共95页Did you fall down？fall down 掉下来掉下来 不及物不及物 常与常与from 连用连用The boy fall down from the tree.Lets do some exercise第70页/共95页1.To my surprise,the little boy has one-.(foot)2.When I

32、 got home,I saw my mother-(lie)on the sofa and watching TV.3.We all except our English teacher-(rest)well because he is so tired all day.4.If you dont work hard,youll get into trouble-(look)for a good job.第71页/共95页5.What you are doing is good for people.I agree-（join）you。6.Whats wrong with the littl

33、e girl?-the little girl?7.The girl is so young that she cant look after herself.The girl-look after herself.8.Mike should go to doctor.-Mike-?第72页/共95页绷带，包扎下绷带，包扎下用水冲洗用水冲洗在上面敷一些在上面敷一些药药第73页/共95页feel sick 感觉不舒服感觉不舒服nosebleed流鼻血流鼻血有人头部受到了撞击有人头部受到了撞击包扎一下包扎一下在上面敷一些在上面敷一些药药第74页/共95页get hit+on/in the+身体部位

34、身体部位 表示身体部位受伤表示身体部位受伤 He got hit in the shouder.The bullet hit him in his back.(打击，击中打击，击中)A：Who came to your office today?B:First,a boy came in.He hurt himself in P.E.class.A:What happened?B:.1d第75页/共95页hurt himself 他自己受伤上了他自己受伤上了hurt 动词动词 疼痛疼痛 受伤受伤 When he played football,He hurt his leg.他踢足球时，腿受伤

35、了。他踢足球时，腿受伤了。My head hurts.第76页/共95页摔倒摔倒呼吸困难呼吸困难被球击中被球击中晒伤晒伤划伤了自划伤了自己己伤着了我们的背和胳膊伤着了我们的背和胳膊have problems（in）doing 做某事有困难做某事有困难第77页/共95页第78页/共95页be interested in 对对.感兴趣感兴趣 表语表语 I am interested in English.We would be interested to hear your views.我们很想听听你的看法。我们很想听听你的看法。interesting 定于和表语定于和表语（主语为物）（主语为物）

36、an interesting thingIt is interesting.第79页/共95页be used to 习惯于习惯于适应于适应于 to 介词后加名介词后加名词或动名词词或动名词He is used to looking after himself.I am sure I will get used to the hard work.get 还有还有become强调从不习惯到习惯的过程强调从不习惯到习惯的过程A pen is used to write.被用来被用来He used to live in Paris.过去常常过去常常 used to doHow is your gran

37、dma?She is fine.She used to-TV at home after supper.But now she is used to-out for a walk.watch go第80页/共95页take risks 冒险冒险In a situation 处于处于的情况的情况/处境下处境下When+climbing=when he was climbing I saw him playing football when(I was)passing by the playground.by oneself 亲自亲自，自己，自己I will finish it by myself

38、.第81页/共95页run out 用光，用尽用光，用尽 主语常为主语常为 时间食物金钱，无被动时间食物金钱，无被动My money has run out.run out of 用尽用尽 耗尽耗尽 主语为人主语为人I have run out of money.have to 不得不不得不 I have to go to see her.save ones life 挽救某人的生命挽救某人的生命save my life He saved his life.第82页/共95页own 自己的自己的my own eyes own 拥有拥有 owner 主人，物主主人，物主I want to tal

39、k to the owner of the house,and do you know who owns it?Be ready to do sth.准备好干某事准备好干某事He is always ready to help others.第83页/共95页Knife-knives f/fevesWife knife wolf shelf thief leaf妻子拿刀去砍狼，架后小偷用叶挡。第84页/共95页called call called-called过去分词作定语过去分词作定语 the dog called beibei is mine.He is a teacher loved b

40、y his students.mean to do 打算干某事打算干某事I mean to go to the party.mean doing 意味着做某事意味着做某事To get there early means getting up early in the morning.第85页/共95页mean meaning 意思意思Whats the meaning of?What doesmean?What do you mean by.?make a decision 作出决定作出决定 be in control of 掌管，管理掌管，管理 在在.的控制之下的控制之下第86页/共95页S

41、o that 如此如此.以至于以至于so+adj./adv.He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him.Such that如此如此.以至于以至于such+(a/an+)adj.+n He is such a clever boy that everyone likes him.These are such difficult questions that no one can answer them.We had such terrible weather that we had nothing to do.第87页/共95页第88页/共95

42、页in Utah2 1 5 4 3第89页/共95页give up give up 放弃放弃give up the plan/give it up give up smoking 戒烟 +doingKeep on doing 继续坚持做某事（今后或将来做某事）We must keep on working hard in the coming year.Keep doing(动作的持续状态)He kept standing out.第90页/共95页Should 情态动词情态动词 应该应该 无人称与数的变化无人称与数的变化肯：主语肯：主语+should+动原动原+其他。其他。否：主语否：主语+

43、should+not+动原动原+其他。其他。疑：疑：should+主语主语+动原动原+其他？其他？其他表示建议的句型：其他表示建议的句型：1shall we/I+动原动原？2Lets+动原动原？3How about/what about+doing?4Youd better(not)do第91页/共95页第92页/共95页1.I have a headache.2.You should go to bed.3.He has a stomachache.4.She shouldnt eat anything.5.She has a toothache.6.She should see a den

44、tist.翻译下列句子：翻译下列句子：1.我头痛。我头痛。2.你应当去睡觉。你应当去睡觉。3.他肚子痛。他肚子痛。4.他不应当吃任他不应当吃任何东西。何东西。5.她牙痛。她牙痛。6.她应当看牙医。她应当看牙医。GrammarFocus第93页/共95页tired eat an applehungry drink some waterthirsty go to bed earlyill listen to musicangry go to see a doctordangerous eat more foodthin wear less clothesfat do more exerciseswarm ask for helpProblemsAdvice第94页/共95页