人教版高中英语必修3unit1课文知识点详解35587.pptx

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1、人教版高中英语必修人教版高中英语必修3unit1课文知识点详课文知识点详解解35587重点短语再现1._出现；到场2._出发；动身；使爆炸3._搞恶作剧4._纪念；追念5._盛装；打扮；装饰6._期望7._玩得开心8._守信用9._屏息10._使想起 turn upset offplay a trick onin memory ofdress uplook forward tohave fun withkeep ones wordhold ones breathremind.of.第1页/共53页典型句式运用1.At that time people would starve if food

2、was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.那时，特别是在冬季寒冷的 日子里，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。to find为动词不定式，作_，修饰 表语形容词difficult，并且find与逻辑主语food 之间构成_关系，这时，动词不定式用_形 式表示_意义。考点提炼状语动宾主动被动第2页/共53页2.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals,when people admire the moon and in China,enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本

3、都有中秋节，这时 人们会赏月，在中国，人们会品尝月饼。when people admire the moon and in China,enjoy mooncakes为when引导的_ _从句。when指代先行词_ _，在从句中作时间状语。考点提炼非限制性定语mid-autumnfestivals第3页/共53页3.Finding that Zhin was heart-broken,her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.看 到织女伤心欲绝,王母娘娘最后

4、决定让这对夫妻每 年跨过银河相会一次。finding that Zhin was heart-broken为现在分词短语在句中作_状语，现在 分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、伴随、条件、让 步、结果或补充说明等情况。考点提炼原因第4页/共53页4.There was Hu Jin waving at him and calling,“Why are you so late?Ive been waiting for you for a long time!And I have a gift for you!”那是胡瑾在向他招手，她喊道：“你为什 么这么晚才来呢？我在这儿等你好久了！我有礼 物给你！

5、”waving at him and calling 在句中 作_的宾语，表示动作由_发出。在 there be 结构中常用现在分词、过去分词或定语 从句来作主语的修饰语。考点提炼Hu JinHu Jin第5页/共53页重点单词1.starve At that time people would _ if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.(回归课本P1)观察思考 The lady is starving herself trying to lose weight.那位女士正在节食，试图减肥。

6、starve第6页/共53页They tried to starve the army to give in.他们试图使军队因饥饿而投降。They got lost in the desert and starved to death.他们在沙漠中迷路了，饥饿而死。归纳总结starve _。starve to death饿死starve for sth.渴望得到某物starve sb.of sth.使某人得不到某物而受苦或渴望获得某物vi.&vt.(使)饿死；(使)挨饿第7页/共53页starvation n.挨饿，饿死die of starvation饿死be starving非常饥饿 即学

7、即用用适当的介词填空(1)Millions of people starved _ death during the war.(2)The lonely child is starving _ companionship.第8页/共53页2.award Some people might win _ for their farm produce.(回归课本P2)观察思考 Li Bingbing won the best actress award in the 12th Film Festival.李冰冰在12届电影节中获最佳女演员奖。She showed us the athletics a

8、wards she had won.她给我们看她赢得的体育运动奖。He was awarded the first prize for being the best singer.他作为最佳歌手被授予一等奖。第9页/共53页归纳总结award(1)vt._,后多接双宾语award sb.sth.,在多数场合下用被动形式be awarded。(2)n._。(3)award既可作动词也可作名词,指为鼓励在工作中 达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励,往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。第10页/共53页易混辨异 prize,reward,award(1)prize为名词,多指在各类

9、竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所赢得的奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。(2)reward既可作动词也可作名词,指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、酬金。(3)award作名词用时与prize相似，都指因为杰出成就而受奖;作动词用时award意为“授与,颁发;判给”。第11页/共53页即学即用(1)奖章授予辩论队中的最佳演说者。Medals _ on the debating team.(2)袁隆平因为在农业生产方面的贡献而被政府给予 奖励。Yuan Longping _ from the government his contribution t

10、o agricultural production.第12页/共53页3.gain .,the leader who helped _ Indias independence from Britain.(回归课本P2)观察思考 He only seems to be interested in personal gain.他似乎只在乎个人的收益。Ive gained weight recently.最近我的体重增加了。My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours.我的表每24小时快2分钟。Our firm has gained a good reputat

11、ion.我们公司赢得了一个好名声。gain第13页/共53页归纳总结gain n._;vt._。易混辨异gain,obtain,get,acquire,attain,win(1)gain强调经过艰苦的努力而获得成果。(2)obtain指没有付出很大努力而获得。(3)get既可指主动争取，也可指被动接受，有时不一定需要很大努力就能获得。(4)acquire主要指获得知识、能力等。获得;收益(钟、表等)快得到；获得；增加，增添；第14页/共53页(5)attain主要指达到重要目标或获得珍贵的东西，运用的场合比较庄重。(6)win主要指在竞争、比赛或辩论中击败对手而赢得胜利。即学即用(1)她生平第

12、一次知道世界是多么大。For the first time in her life she _ _of how vast the world is.(2)该公司在生产效率方面已经有了明显的提高。The company has _ in productivity.第15页/共53页4.trick If the neighbours do not give any sweets,the children might play a _ on them.(回归 课本P2)观察思考 He knew he had been tricked,but it was too late.他知道自己被骗了，但为时已

13、晚。No one could work out how I did the card tricks.没有人能识破我的纸牌戏法。trick第16页/共53页She has a trick of raising her eyebrows atthe end of a question.她有一个习惯，在提问题结束时总要扬起眉毛。归纳总结trick _;n._。play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人have a trick of doing sth.有做某事的习惯trick sb.into doing sth.哄骗某人做某事trick sb.out of sth.骗取某人某物la

14、ugh at sb.嘲笑某人look down upon sb.歧视某人 v.欺骗,诈骗诡计;恶作剧;窍门;习惯第17页/共53页即学即用(1)对你自己的朋友开这种玩笑太过分了。What a nasty _ whos supposed to be your friends!(2)妈妈骗我吃了药。Mother _ the medicine.第18页/共53页5.admire China and Japan have midautumn festivals,when people _ the moon and in China,enjoy mooncakes.(回归课本P2)观察思考 I have

15、 to admire Wang Nan for her persistence.我不得不佩服王楠那种坚韧的精神。The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。I have just been admiring your new car.我刚才一直在观赏你的新轿车。admire第19页/共53页归纳总结admire _。admire oneself自我欣赏admire ones sth.钦佩某人的某方面admire sb.for sth.因某事钦佩或羡慕某人admiration n.钦佩；赞赏expre

16、ss admiration for sb.对某人表示钦佩have great admiration for sb.十分钦佩某人with/in admiration心怀钦佩地 v.钦佩；赞美；欣赏第20页/共53页即学即用(1)我确实佩服她自己一个人把孩子养大。I really _ _ on her own.(2)他在相声方面的成就受人仰慕。He _ his work on crosstalk.admire the way she brought up herchild第21页/共53页重点短语与句型6.in memory of For the Japanese festival Obon，pe

17、ople should go to clean graves and light incense _ their ancestors.(回归课本P2)观察思考 She set up the charitable funds in memory of her father.她设立了慈善基金以纪念她的父亲。China has held series of activities in memory of the people who gave their lives to the country.中国已经举办了一系列活动以纪念那些为祖国献身 的人。in memory of第22页/共53页归纳总结i

18、n memory of意为：_。(1)to the memory of=in memory of为了纪念have a good/bad memory for sth.善于记/不善于记bring back good memories引起对美好往事的回忆within sb.s memory就某人记忆所及(2)相似短语：in favor of支持，赞同；对某人有利in face of面临，面对in honour of为纪念；祝贺；为了向表示敬意 纪念；追念第23页/共53页in need of需要in place of代替in case of万一in charge of负责；掌管in search

19、of寻找即学即用(1)他写了这首诗以纪念在四川地震中死去的人们。He wrote a poem _ _ those who died in the Sichuan Earthquake.(2)并非每个人都善于记英语单词。Not everyone _ English words.第24页/共53页7.hold ones breath Well,he was not going to _ for her to apologize.(回归课本P7)观察思考 I just held my breath and prayed I wouldnt be found.我只是屏住呼吸，祈求自己不被找到。We

20、held our breath while Mr.Evans read the exam results.埃文斯先生宣读考试成绩时，我们都屏息静听。hold his breath第25页/共53页归纳总结hold ones breath意为：_。at a breath一口气地below/under ones breath小声地，悄悄地catch ones breath屏息；喘口气draw breath呼吸；休息一下get ones breath喘过气来;恢复正常in a/one breath一口气地;一瞬间in the same breath同时，异口同声地lose ones breath喘不

21、过气来out of breath喘不过气来的(地)屏息，屏气第26页/共53页save ones breath不要白费口舌take sb.s breath away令人惊叹，让人叹绝take breath喘口气;歇会儿 即学即用用breath的相关短语填空(1)After the long race,the girl _ _.(2)The child _ at the sight of the snake.第27页/共53页8.turn up But she didnt _.(回归课本P7)观察思考 There is no need to bookjust turn up on the nig

22、ht.没有必要预订，只要那天晚上来就行。Dont turn the TV upIm trying to read.别把电视声音开大，我正想看点书呢。归纳总结 turn up意为：_。turn down关小；调低；拒绝 turn off关上；转弯 turn out生产，制造；结果是turn up出现，到场；开大第28页/共53页turn over翻转；交付；反复考虑turn to求助于；转向turn around回转turn against背叛；反抗turn in上交；欺骗turn on打开；转开turn away不准入内；走开 即学即用(1)他仍然在希望会有机会出现。Hes still hop

23、ing something _.(2)我确信这件事最终会有好结局的。Im sure it will _ well in the end.第29页/共53页9.keep ones word She said she would be there at seven oclock,and he thought she would _ _.(回归课本P7)观察思考 I hope you will always keep your word.我希望你能始终遵守你的诺言。She kept her word to visit him.她遵守诺言去看了他。keep herword第30页/共53页归纳总结ke

24、ep ones word意为：_。break ones word失信keep/break ones promise守信/失信a man of ones word有信用的人eat ones words收回前言；认错道歉get a word in插话have a word with.与谈一谈have words with sb.about sth.因某事与某人争吵in a word一句话，简而言之守信用第31页/共53页leave word留言；留信send word捎信respect ones word守信take back ones words收回某人的话in other words换句话说

25、即学即用(1)I _(向你保证)that Ill keep it a secret.(2)He always _(信守诺言)；he is (守信用的人).第32页/共53页10.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.有些 节日,是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮 助,也有可能带来危害。典例体验 I left it _ on the table in the draw

26、er.我不是把它放在桌子上,就是把它放在抽屉里了。_ you the headmaster is going to attend the meeting.你或者是校长，去参加那个会议。第33页/共53页归纳总结句中的either.or.是“_”之 意，是一个连词词组，用来连接两个相同的成分,表示“两者选一”的意思。当either.or.连接两个主语时,要注意主语和谓语动词在人称和数上的一致性。通常的规则是:谓语动词要和_在人称和数上保持一致，即_原则。当either.or.,neither.nor.,not only.but also.,not.but.等连接两个主语时，其谓语动词通常和邻近的

27、主语在人称和数上保持一致。或者或者邻近的那个主语就近一致第34页/共53页即学即用(1)你和他有一方完全正确。_ is wholly right.(2)不仅他的父母,而且他最好的朋友都鼓励他出国。_ _ encourages him to go abroad.第35页/共53页【例1】Schools across China are expected to hire 50，000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers,almost three times the number hired last year,_reduce une

28、mployment pressures.(江苏高考)A.help B.to have helped C.to help D.having helped 考题回扣【例2】The traffic is heavy these days.I _ arrive a bit late,so could you save me a place?(辽宁高考)A.can B.must C.need D.might 第36页/共53页【例3】It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.(天津高考)A

29、.as B.which C.whether D.that 【例4】It just isnt fair;_I was working as a waiter last month，my friends were lying on the beach.(辽宁高考)A.whenever B.though C.for D.while 第37页/共53页【例5】Excuse me,Marcia,a reporter from Vanity Fair _ all day.Could you speak to her now?(辽宁高考)A.phones B.has phoned C.has been ph

30、oning D.phoned 第38页/共53页1.He works hard,and he plays hard too.分析：在前一个分句的意思的基础上有递进。其 含义相当于：He not only works hard,but also plays hard.或：He plays hard as well as works hard.2.I was tired,but I felt happy.分析：后一个分句的意思不是前一个分句意思的 顺接，而是出现转折的结果。3.We stayed at home,for it was raining.分析：后一个分句是对前一个分句的原因的补充。补充

31、：并列词的运用第39页/共53页4.It was cold,so we decided to stay at home.分析：后一个分句是前一个分句的结果。5.Hurry up,or youll be late for class.分析：后一个分句是与前一个分句的结果相反的 结果。由以上分析可见，并列连词的选择也是要遵循句 子间的逻辑关系的，如果不小心，同样会犯逻辑 错误。第40页/共53页短语运用 throw away,turn up，apologize to，fall in love,get married,forgive oneself,hold ones breath,keep one

32、s word1.We invited her to dinner but she hadnt _.2.I must _ to you for not being able to meet you.3.I cant _ for not seeing my mother before she died.第41页/共53页4.The whole country _ to see who would win the election.5.I believe in him because he always _ _.6.The young man _ with the girl at first sig

33、ht,and soon they got married.7.They _ secretly,and they were very happy.8.I shouldnt have _ the receipt.第42页/共53页.完成句子1.Many people _(饿死)because of the famine.2.The children are _(玩得非 常高兴),and I hate to call them inside.3.They built that monument _(纪 念)the peoples heroes.4.If they are not given anyt

34、hing,the children might _(捣蛋).第43页/共53页5.I remembered the whole thing,_ _(好像它是昨天发生 的一样).6.Im _(盼望见 到你)this summer vacation.第44页/共53页.单项填空1.Mr.Alcott told me that fourfifths of the houses _.A.have been sold out B.had been sold out C.were sold out D.was sold out 2.Eventually the government rebuilt the

35、 bridge _ the appeal and even the pressure of the public.A.in response to B.in favor of C.in place of D.in memory of 第45页/共53页3.In some parts of London,missing a bus means _ for another hour.A.waiting B.to wait C.wait D.to be waiting 4.She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden.A.vi

36、sit B.paying a visit C.walk in D.walking in 第46页/共53页5.It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _.A.rewards B.prizes C.awards D.results 6.We dont have to _ an invitation just because its for Friday night(date night)and we are supposed to be with our boy

37、friend or girlfriend.A.turn down B.turn up C.turn out D.turn in 第47页/共53页7._ is known to us all is that the old scientist，for life was hard in the past，still works very hard in his eighties.A.As;whom B.What;whom C.It;whose D.As;whose 8.Having retired from business,he now _ himself with the welfare o

38、f the disabled and lives a meaningful life.A.associates B.occupies C.charges D.awards 第48页/共53页9.We were all _ with the _ performance of our Chinese basketball players in the match against Spain.A.satisfying;satisfied B.satisfied;satisfied C.satisfied;satisfying D.satisfying;satisfying 10.This is yo

39、ur last chance to go abroad for further education.Dont _ it away.A.take B.keep C.put D.throw 第49页/共53页11.Reportedly yesterday a group of American soldiers were walking along the road in Iraq when a bomb was _,three of whom were killed.A.set about B.set off C.set up D.set out 12.Why _ you stay in the

40、 countryside，where its not convenient to go shopping?But Ive found it rather valuable for my health.A.can B.must C.may D.shall 第50页/共53页13.Eminent physicists from all over the world came to the USA to _ the centenial(一百 周年纪念)of Einsteins birth.A.congratulate B.challenge C.celebrate D.participate 14.It was hard for him to learn English in a family,in which _ of the parents spoke the language.A.none B.neither C.both D.each 第51页/共53页15.What he said just now _ me of that American professor.A.mentioned B.informed C.reminded D.memorized 第52页/共53页感谢您的观看。第53页/共53页