人教英语必修Language points.pptx

《人教英语必修Language points.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教英语必修Language points.pptx（54页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、会计学1人教英语必修人教英语必修Language pointsaid sb.to do sth.aid sb.to do sth.with the aid of with the aid of in aid of in aid of be an aid tofor be an aid tofor dogiveoffer first aiddogiveoffer first aid1.aid n.&vt.帮助;援助;资助 first aid 急救帮助某人做某事在的帮助下为帮助对有帮助进行急救第1页/共54页 A dictionary is an aid for learning a new la

2、nguage.字典对学一门新语言有帮助。第2页/共54页2.temporary 2.temporary adj.adj.暂时的；临时的暂时的；临时的暂时的；临时的暂时的；临时的 n.n.临时工；临时工；临时工；临时工；拓展：拓展：拓展：拓展：temporartemporarilyily adv.adv.暂时地；临时地暂时地；临时地暂时地；临时地暂时地；临时地temporartemporarinessiness n.n.临时；暂时临时；暂时临时；暂时临时；暂时Save it in a temporary file and try to compile it.将它保存在一个临时文件中，然后尝试编译

3、它。第3页/共54页3.fall ill 3.fall ill 生病生病生病生病 The studentsThe students fall illfall ill when the flu when the flu breaks outbreaks out.流感流感流感流感爆发爆发爆发爆发时同学们都时同学们都时同学们都时同学们都生病生病生病生病了。了。了。了。第4页/共54页fall asleep 入睡；fall off 掉下；跌落；fall for 爱上；迷恋；上当；受骗；fall behind 落后 fall down 摔倒 fall to pieces 崩溃 fall in love(

4、with sb.)爱上第5页/共54页 do sb.an injury=do an injury to sb.伤害某人伤害某人4.injury n.损伤；伤害；v.受伤e.g.He got serious injuries to the legs while working.他工作时腿受重伤。第6页/共54页hurt wound injurehurt wound injure Youll Youll hurthurt her feelings if you forget her feelings if you forget her birthday.her birthday.The soldi

5、er The soldier was woundedwas wounded in the arm.in the arm.He was badlyHe was badly injured injured in the accident.in the accident.Last night a terrible storm hit the area Last night a terrible storm hit the area and many people were and many people were injured injured.My stomachMy stomach hurts

6、hurts because I have eatenbecause I have eaten too many apples.too many apples.第7页/共54页5.bleed 5.bleed vi.&vt.vi.&vt.流血流血流血流血e.g.e.g.1)1)If you cut your finger,it will If you cut your finger,it will bleedbleed.如果你割破手指，它会流血。如果你割破手指，它会流血。如果你割破手指，它会流血。如果你割破手指，它会流血。2)2)My heart My heart bleeds forbleeds

7、 for the victims of the the victims of the air crash.air crash.我为飞机失事的受害者感到悲痛。我为飞机失事的受害者感到悲痛。我为飞机失事的受害者感到悲痛。我为飞机失事的受害者感到悲痛。第8页/共54页blood n.血；血液Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。bleed for 为.流血(伤心)对.表示同情bleed to death 流血而死第9页/共54页6.choke 6.choke vi.&vt.vi.&vt.噎住；窒息噎住；窒息噎住；窒息噎住；窒息 He He chokedchoked whe

8、n he had lunch.when he had lunch.他午餐时噎住了。他午餐时噎住了。他午餐时噎住了。他午餐时噎住了。第10页/共54页 choke to death 哽死 choke back 抑制；忍住（怒火，眼泪等）choke down 硬咽；费力地咽下 choke up 呛住；哽住；堵塞第11页/共54页7.swell vi.&vt.膨胀；隆起 swollen adj.肿胀的As he drank more and more beer,his stomach began to swell.由于他喝的啤酒越来越多，肚子开始鼓起来。第12页/共54页8.unbearable a

9、dj.难以忍受的;不能容忍的 He doesnt want to learn English,which is very unbearable.他不想学英语，这一点不能容忍。第13页/共54页bearable adj.可以忍受的；可以容忍的 bear v.负担；容忍；忍受；生育 n.熊 bear in mind =keep in mind =learn by heart 记住；背会第14页/共54页9.squeeze vi.&vt.榨;挤;压榨 squeeze out 榨出;挤出squeeze ones way 推开别人通过;勉强通过;挤过squeeze sth.from out of 从榨取

10、;向勒索squeeze sth.into 将某物挤成 第15页/共54页 He was so fat that he could only just squeeze through the door.他太胖了仅能挤过门。第16页/共54页1010.over and over againover and over again =over and over =over and over =again and again =again and again =time and again =time and again 反复；多次反复；多次反复；多次反复；多次 The teacher demands

11、that the The teacher demands that the students should read the passage students should read the passage over over and over againand over again.老师要求学生应反复读课文。老师要求学生应反复读课文。老师要求学生应反复读课文。老师要求学生应反复读课文。第17页/共54页11.poison vt.毒害；使中毒 n.毒药，毒害poison gas 毒气poison pen letter 匿名诽谤信poisoner n.下毒人poisonous adj.有毒的po

12、isoning n.中毒；毒害第18页/共54页【小试】用poison的适当形式完成下列句子。1.Waste gases are _ the air of our cities.2.The leaves of certain tress are _ to cattle.poisonous poisoning 第19页/共54页1.She gave _(1.She gave _(急救急救急救急救)to the child when)to the child when he was cut by a knife.he was cut by a knife.2.He has a _(2.He has

13、 a _(暂时的暂时的暂时的暂时的)house,)house,for for he cant afford a flat.he cant afford a flat.3.You should not _(3.You should not _(生病生病生病生病)if you do)if you do exercise.exercise.aidtemporaryfall ill第20页/共54页4.She has a serious _(损伤)because she has an accident.5.They decided to _(毒杀)the tiger but failed.injury

14、poison第21页/共54页language points in reading text第22页/共54页1.1.it keeps you warm or cool;it prevents it keeps you warm or cool;it prevents your body from losing too much water;it your body from losing too much water;it is where you feel cold,heat or pain and it is where you feel cold,heat or pain and it

15、 gives you your gives you your sense of touch sense of touch 皮皮皮皮肤肤肤肤能能能能保保保保暖暖暖暖或或或或御御御御寒寒寒寒，保保保保持持持持体体体体内内内内水水水水分分分分不不不不过过过过多多多多流流流流失失失失，正正正正是是是是皮皮皮皮肤肤肤肤让让让让你你你你感感感感到到到到冷冷冷冷热热热热和和和和疼疼疼疼痛痛痛痛，皮肤还使你有触觉。皮肤还使你有触觉。皮肤还使你有触觉。皮肤还使你有触觉。第23页/共54页sense of touch 触觉其他表示各种感觉的词还有:sense of sight 视觉sense of hearing

16、 听觉sense of taste 味觉 sense of smell 嗅觉sense of humor 幽默感sense of direction 方向感sense of urgency 紧迫感第24页/共54页2.So as you can imagine,if your skin gets burned,it can be very serious.该句是一个主从复合句，主句为：So if your skin gets burned,it can be very serious；从句为：as you can imagine.第25页/共54页 as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的内容，有

17、“正如”或“就象”的意思；它所引导的从句位置较灵活，可以位于句首、句中或句末。另外，该句的主句中还含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。请看类似的句子：第26页/共54页As you can see,if they are not properly protected,the farmlands will become desserts sooner or later.正如你所看到的，这些农田如果保护不当迟早会变成沙漠。第27页/共54页 3.Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan,stove or i

18、ron for a moment.(一度烫伤或烧伤的)例子包括轻微的晒伤，以及碰到热锅、炉子或烙铁而导致的烫（烧）伤。第28页/共54页mild在这个句子中的意思是“轻微的、不严重的”。如：Edward suffered a mild heart attack.爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。mild还可以表示“温和的、暖和的；味淡的”。如：第29页/共54页Shes the mildest person I have ever met in my life.她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。第30页/共54页4.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary u

19、nless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把 衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪 刀。【点拨】a.本句的主句是祈使句 Remove clothing；第31页/共54页b.在主句中，using scissors是动词-ing形 式短语作方式状语；c.if necessary是个省略结构，其完整形 式为 _；d.unless引导条件状语从句。if it is necessary第32页/共54页【仿写】_（除非有人反对，否则我们将立刻执行这个计划。）Unless someone is against the plan,well put it in

20、to practice immediately.第33页/共54页 stick stick1)1)stick sth.on sth.stick sth.on sth.贴在贴在贴在贴在上上上上 StickStick a label a label onon your suitcase.your suitcase.2)2)stick sth.to sth.stick sth.to sth.粘住粘住粘住粘住 StickStick the glue the glue toto my fingers.my fingers.3)3)stick sth.in sth.stick sth.in sth.陷在陷

21、在陷在陷在里里里里 StickStick the key the key inin the mud.the mud.第34页/共54页你还能再列举几个这样的单词吗？5.Cool burns immediately with cool but not icy water.立即用凉水给伤口冲凉，但不要用冰水。-y是个形容词后缀。如：windy 有风 hilly 多小山的 sleepy 困倦的 greeny 呈绿色的 spicy 辛辣的 woody 树木茂密的第35页/共54页6.For second degree burns,keep cloths cool by putting them bac

22、k in a basin of cold water,squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.【点拨】a.本句的主干为 _；keep cloths cool第36页/共54页b.句中有三个并列的动词-ing形式短语作 状语：putting them.,squeezing them.,placing them.；c.until引导时间状语从句。【翻译】对于二级烧伤，要保持绷带布清凉。措施有：把它

23、们放回到一盆冷水中、拧干后敷在烧伤处，如此反复一个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。第37页/共54页7.Hold the bandage in place with tape.用胶布把绷带固定。【观察】仔细观察in place在下列句中的含义。1.Her room is very clean and tidy.She always puts everything in place.第38页/共54页2.I think what you said is not in place.You should make an apology to him.3.The arrangements for the

24、evening party this Sunday are not in place.【点拨】in place是介词短语，意为“_”（句1）；“适当的，合适的”（句2）；“准备妥当”（句3）。在适当的位置第39页/共54页 【小试】选用以上短语的适当形式完成下列句子。1.我希望你把自己所有的书都在课桌上放 整齐。I hope you can put all your books _ on the desk.in place 第40页/共54页2.运动会已经准备就绪，后天就要举行 了。The arrangements for the sports meet are _ and it is goi

25、ng to _ the day after tomorrow.in placetake place第41页/共54页与与placeplace相关的其他短语：相关的其他短语：out of place 位置不当；不适当in place of 代替；顶替take place 发生，进行take ones place/take the place of sb.代替；替换 第42页/共54页8.If the injuries are second or third degree burns,it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital a

26、t once.【点拨】a.本句是一个主从复合句；b.主句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是 _ _；c.if引导条件状语从句。to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once 第43页/共54页9.If burns are on arms or legs,keep them higher than the heart,if possible.如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，要尽 可能反手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。上下肢被烧伤后，应将患肢抬高于心 脏，这是为了促进血液回流，防止烧 伤处出现水肿。第44页/共54页I.I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

27、。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.There are over 115 different kinds of 1.There are over 115 different kinds of _(poison)snakes in Australia._(poison)snakes in Australia.2.Doctors in that hospital are developing a 2.Doctors in that hospital are developing a new _(treat)for cancer.new _

28、(treat)for cancer.3.He is a _(mildly)person who never 3.He is a _(mildly)person who never shouts.shouts.poisonoustreatmentmild第45页/共54页4.This machine has an _ 4.This machine has an _(electric)fault.(electric)fault.5.His face was _(swell)up with 5.His face was _(swell)up with toothache.toothache.6.If

29、 he _(blood)too much,his 6.If he _(blood)too much,his life will be in danger.life will be in danger.7.His foot was burned by hot water and 7.His foot was burned by hot water and there were several _(water)there were several _(water)blisters on it.blisters on it.swollenbleedswateryelectrical第46页/共54页

30、II.II.根据句意根据句意根据句意根据句意,选择适当的单词或短语选择适当的单词或短语选择适当的单词或短语选择适当的单词或短语 并用其适当形式填空。并用其适当形式填空。并用其适当形式填空。并用其适当形式填空。1.protect;defend1.protect;defenda.Taking an umbrella can _ you a.Taking an umbrella can _ you from rain.from rain.b.Schools should give children lessons b.Schools should give children lessons on h

31、ow to _ on how to _ themselves.themselves.protectprotect/defend第47页/共54页2.wound;injure;hurt2.wound;injure;hurta.She was badly _ when a.She was badly _ when she fell off her bike.she fell off her bike.b.His leg _ when he walks.b.His leg _ when he walks.c.The soldier got a serious _ in the c.The soldi

32、er got a serious _ in the war.war.hurt/injuredwoundhurts第48页/共54页3.insist on;stick to3.insist on;stick to a.Once a decision has been made,all a.Once a decision has been made,all of us should _ it.of us should _ it.b.They _ leaving that day.b.They _ leaving that day.c.He always _ his promise.c.He alw

33、ays _ his promise.sticks tostick toinsisted on第49页/共54页III.III.根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。翻译成英语。翻译成英语。翻译成英语。1.1.他被年轻人挤出了人才市场。他被年轻人挤出了人才市场。他被年轻人挤出了人才市场。他被年轻人挤出了人才市场。(squeeze(squeeze out of)out of)2.2.我一次又一次地警告过你不要再做那么我一次又一次地警告过你不要再做那么我一次又一次地警告过你不要再做那么我一次又一次地警告过你

34、不要再做那么傻的事。傻的事。傻的事。傻的事。(over and over again)(over and over again)He was squeezed out of the job market by young people.Ive warned you over and over again not to do such silly things.第50页/共54页3.3.用胶带固定好绷带。用胶带固定好绷带。用胶带固定好绷带。用胶带固定好绷带。(in place)(in place)4.4.风暴对庄稼没造成多大的破坏。风暴对庄稼没造成多大的破坏。风暴对庄稼没造成多大的破坏。风暴对庄

35、稼没造成多大的破坏。(do(do damage to)damage to)Hold the bandage in place with tape.The storm didnt do much damage to the crops.第51页/共54页5.5.坚持做完一件事。坚持做完一件事。坚持做完一件事。坚持做完一件事。(stick to)(stick to)6.6.正是那个护士的快速反应和急救知识正是那个护士的快速反应和急救知识正是那个护士的快速反应和急救知识正是那个护士的快速反应和急救知识挽救了男孩的生命。挽救了男孩的生命。挽救了男孩的生命。挽救了男孩的生命。Stick to a task until it is finished.It was the nurses quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved the boy.第52页/共54页第53页/共54页