人教版高中英语必修unit课文知识点详解.pptx

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1、人教版高中英语必修人教版高中英语必修unit课文知识点详解课文知识点详解5.We are looking for someone who is (可靠的)and hard-working.6.We tried to p him to give up smoking,but he just wouldnt listen.7.Though with great difficulty,I finished all my work f .8.Excuse me,what is the f to London?Is$5 enough?9.The captain kept a j when he was

2、at sea.He wrote down everything that happened.10.Your main d is your lack of job experience.reliableersuadeinallyareournalisadvantage第1页/共49页.重点短语再现1.自从以来2.喜爱；喜欢3.关心；忧虑；惦念4.改变主意5.下决心；决定6.投降；屈服；让步7.照常8.在午夜9.从毕业 10.劝服某人做某事ever sincebe fond ofcare aboutchange ones mindmake up ones mindgive inas usualat

3、 midnightgraduate frompersuade sb.to do sth./persuade sb.into doing sth.第2页/共49页.典型句式运用1.Think about the fare for different kinds of transport and decide how to get there.考虑一下不同交通方式的费用，再决定如何去 那儿。本句中的 属于“疑 问词+不定式”结构，在此作动词decide的 。该结构应用非常广泛，是一个重要的考点。它的 用法如下：考点提炼How to get there宾语第3页/共49页（1）“疑问词+不定式”结构

4、中的疑问词，包括疑问代词who,what,which和疑问副词how,when,where等。这种结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等，相当于一个名词性从句，常常可用同等成分的从句代替。改写时只需在疑问词后加上适当的主语，并将不定式改成适当形式的谓语。（2）“疑问词+不定式”结构经常放在tell,show,teach,learn,know,wonder,discuss,remember,forget,find out等动词（词组）之后作宾语。第4页/共49页4.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys,travelling across

5、 western Yunnan Province.穿过深谷时它就变成了急湍，流经云南 省西部。句中 为现在分词短语作状语，伴随 主句谓语动词becomes发生。现在分词作状语时，其分词动作的逻辑主语就是句子中的主语，表示 分词动作与主语是 关系。考点提炼travelling across westernYunnan Province主动第5页/共49页导练互动重点单词1.prefer Which kind of transport do you to use:bus or train?（回归课本P17）观察思考 I would prefer meat to fish.我喜欢肉胜过（喜欢）鱼。I

6、 prefer singing to acting.我喜欢唱歌胜过演戏。He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。prefers第6页/共49页归纳总结prefer 。(1)prefer sth.更喜欢prefer(sb.)to do sth.更喜欢（某人）做prefer that更喜欢that从句中常用（should）+动词原形prefer sth./doing.to sth./doing.与相比更喜欢；宁愿，不愿prefer to do.rather than do.宁可也不(2)preferenc

7、e n.偏爱；爱好；喜爱give preference to sb./sth.给以优惠；优待in preference to sb./sth.而不是v.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)第7页/共49页即学即用（1）He prefers indoors out this afternoon.A.to stay;to go B.staying;to go C.to stay;to going D.staying;to going（2）The little girl go to the cinema rather than at home alone that night.A.preferre

8、d;stay B.prefers to;to stay C.preferred to;stay D.prefers to;stayDC第8页/共49页2.persuade .and then she me to buy one.(回归课本P18)观察思考 He strongly urged me that I do that thing,but he did not persuade me.他极力主张我去干那件事，但没有劝我。Nothing can persuade her to change her mind once it is made up.一旦她下定决心就没有什么可以说服她改变主意。

9、I was almost persuaded of his honesty.我几乎相信他是诚实的了。She persuaded him that she was telling the truth.她让他相信她讲的是实话。persuaded第9页/共49页归纳总结persuade 。persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.=persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事persuade sb.of sth.=persuade sb.that.

10、使某人相信某事try to persuade sb.to do sth.=advise sb.to do sth.尽力劝说某人做某事（但未劝服）v.说服，劝说；使某人相信第10页/共49页易混辨异convince,persuade,advise(1)convince是通过摆事实、讲道理使人相信某个事实；persuade表示用劝说的方法，使人愿意采纳某种意见或采取某一个行动。What she said convinced me that I was mistaken.她的一番话使我认识到自己错了。(2)convince可接含of短语或that从句的双宾语，还可用在convince sb.to d

11、o或be convinced of结构中；persuade后可接含不定式或that从句的复合宾语，也可用在persuade sb.of sth.结构中。How can I convince you of her honesty?我怎样才能使你相信她很诚实呢？第11页/共49页(3)advise表示“劝告”的动作，不看结果，而persuade强调“已经说服”；advise可接动词的-ing形式作宾语，也可接that引导的宾语从句（必须用虚拟语气即should+动词原形）,而persuade不能。My friends advised him to see a doctor,but he refus

12、ed all of them.Who can persuade him?我的朋友们建议他去看医生，但他拒绝了所有的人。谁能说服他？第12页/共49页即学即用（1）我禁不住劝说，参加了比赛。I allowed myself to the competition.（2）她劝我不要放弃工作，离开家人。She the job and leaving the family.（3）我还不能完全信服这个计划的优点。I am still not fully the plans advantages.be persuaded intoenteringpersuaded me out of giving uppe

13、rsuaded of第13页/共49页重点短语与句型4.give in Finally,I had to .(回归课本P18)观察思考 They have given in to our views.他们已经对我们的观点让步了。She determined to be brave and not to give in to her fears.她决心变勇敢，不向恐惧屈服。Mother kept asking Mrs.Smith to stay for lunch,and finally she gave in.母亲坚持要求史密斯夫人留下来吃午饭，最后史 密斯夫人让步了。give in第14页/

14、共49页归纳总结give in意为：。give in to sb.对某人作出让步give away赠送；泄漏；出卖give back归还give off放出；散发出（液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音等）give out分发；用完；消耗尽，筋疲力尽give up放弃；戒掉；停止；认输；把送交give over移交give way to给让路；屈服，被征服屈服；投降；让步第15页/共49页即学即用（1）当局对绑架者的要求没有丝毫让步的迹象。The authorities have shown no signs of to the kidnappers demands.（2）他把他的大部分钱都

15、捐给了慈善事业。He most of his money to charity.giving in gave away第16页/共49页5.change ones mind She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not .(回归课本P18)观察思考 Why have you changed your mind?你为什么改变了主意？Finally he changed his mind.他最终还是改变了主意。change her mind第17页/共49页归纳总结change ones mind意为：。make up

16、ones mind下决心，决定bear/keep.in mind记住have.in mind考虑；打算call/bring sth.to mind回忆起某事fix ones mind upon把注意力集中在be out of ones mind发狂，发疯改变主意第18页/共49页即学即用（1）I dont know whom he (心中想着).（2）Nothing could (让他改 变主意)，so the meeting ended.has in mindchange his mind第19页/共49页6.care about Of course she hadnt；my sister

17、doesnt details.(回归课本P18)观察思考 He doesnt care about anything we may say,which makes us very angry.我们说什么他也不在乎，这使得我们非常生气。I dont care about going fishing.我对钓鱼不感兴趣。We should care about other peoples difficulties.我们应该关心别人的困难。care about第20页/共49页归纳总结care about意为：。care about sth.关心（忧虑、惦念）某事care for喜欢；照顾；愿意；关心

18、take care that./to do sth.当心，注意某事take care of当心，注意；照顾I dont care(that.)我不介意（在乎）关心；对感兴趣第21页/共49页即学即用（1）Thats a lovely dress.Do you think so?My aunt gave it to me for my birthday,but I dont the color.A.interest in B.care for C.take care of D.fond of（2）I dont think Jack what happens to his family.He is

19、 so selfish.A.cares for B.cares about C.cares to D.cares ofBB 第22页/共49页7.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她 对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持 要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。典例体验 The headmaster with them.校长坚持要求与他们同行。We all to the party.我们都坚决要求他来参加聚会。ins

20、isted on/upon cominginsist that he(should)come第23页/共49页归纳总结insist在此句中意为“”。这时宾语从句应用“”的虚拟语气，其中的 可以省略。insist on sth./doing sth.坚持某事/做某事insist on/upon ones doing sth.坚持要某人做某事坚决要求should+动词原形shouldinsist that.真实语气 坚持说，指坚持一种说法、看法 或事实虚拟语气 坚持或坚决要求；坚决主张第24页/共49页即学即用（1）The doctor insisted that I a high fever a

21、nd that I a rest for a few days.A.had;hadB.have;have C.had;haveD.have;had（2）The man insisted a taxi for me even if/though I told him I lived nearby.A.findB.to find C.on findingD.in findingCC第25页/共49页8.We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China.我们俩惊 奇地发现这条河有一半在中国境内。典例体验 Its .这

22、是个很难回答的问题。Tom is .汤姆是个容易取悦的人。a difficult question to answereasy to please第26页/共49页归纳总结 是“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构。这一结构中的形容词可以是表示心理活动的词语，后接不定式时，不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语，表示主动用 ,表示被动用 ;也可以接从句。这类形容词有surprised,moved,disappointed,pleased,happy,sad,delighted,sorry,interested,glad,worried,eager,anxious,angry等。We were both

23、 surprised to learn.to doto be done第27页/共49页即学即用（1）Most of the workers believe John is pleasant (共事).（2）The poem is (读起来 有趣).（3）I think the plan is (很难实施).to work withinteresting to readdifficult to carryout第28页/共49页9.A determined person always tries to finish the job,no matter how hard it is.有决心的人总

24、是努力完成工作，而不管它有多 难。典例体验 says that is a liar.说那话的人是个骗子。she goes,there are crowds of people waiting to see her.她所到之处都有成群的人等着见她。She has the window open,cold it is outside.不管外面多冷她都开着窗户。WhoeverWhereverhowever第29页/共49页归纳总结 引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”，how后紧跟 词或 词，此处相当于however+形容词/副词。no matter how形容副归纳总结 引导让步状语从句，意为“无论

25、多么”，how后紧跟 词或 词，此处相当于however+形容词/副词。易混辨异疑问词+ever，no matter+疑问词（1）whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句，引导让步状语从句时，可以换成no matter what/which/who/whom,位置可以在主句前，也可以在主句后。第30页/共49页（2）wherever,whenever,however常引导让步状语从句，可以换成no matter where/when/how,可放在主句前或主句后。(3)however引导让步状语从句常与倒装结合起来。这时，

26、however起双重作用，一是引导让步状语从句，二是修饰某一个形容词或副词，而这个形容词或副词要紧接在它之后。第31页/共49页即学即用（1）我告诉他什么时候想回来就回来。I told him to come back .（2）无论在何地，你总是会受到欢迎的。You are always welcome .no matter when/whenever he would like tono matter where/wherever you are第32页/共49页【例3】the police thought he was the most likely one,since they had

27、no exact proof about it,they could not arrest him.（湖南高考）A.AlthoughB.As long as C.If only D.As soon as 解析 句意为：尽管警察认为他最有可能，但是 由于没有确切的证据，他们不能逮捕他。表示让 步用although;as long as表示条件，意为“只 要”；if only表示条件，意为“要是就好 了”；as soon as表示时间，意为“一 就”。A第33页/共49页课文原文 she didnt know the best way of getting to places,she insist

28、ed that she organize the trip properly.Although第34页/共49页自主检测.品句填词1.The performance f started half an hour later.2.He is a s person.No one can persuade him.3.The mother i that he finish his homework first,which made his son very angry.4.Its a hard job.Hope you can do it with great care and do it p .i

29、nallytubbornnsistedroperly第35页/共49页5.I am d to change my job.No one else can change my mind.6.There usually is a v between two mountains.7.Whether you will succeed or not in doing the work depends on your a to it.8.The famous singer has made a lot of money by producing and selling his r .9.The enemy

30、 were f to give in.10.This song sounds f to me.I must have heard it sung somewhere before.eterminedalleytttiudeecordsorcedamiliar第36页/共49页.短语运用1.they reached a place of safety.2.You should of all the traffic accidents.3.Dont be too him;he is a dishonest man.4.They talking to the manager.care for,fam

31、iliar with,keep a record,in theend,insist on,give in,care about,put up,stay awake,for one thingIn the endkeep a recordfamiliar withinsisted on第37页/共49页5.Who will your child if you are out?6.It is not a good idea.,nobody will help us.7.Left alone in the cottage,the girl who had the fear of ghosts all

32、 night8.I dont the price,so long as the car is in good condition.9.The authorities showed no signs of to the kidnappers demands.10.Before it got dark,the campers their tent in a field.care forFor one thingstayed awakecare aboutgiving input up第38页/共49页.单项填空1.The young lady prefers dressing up for a p

33、arty to by others.A.be noticed B.being noticed C.having been noticed D.have been noticed 解析 句意为：这位年轻的女士为了在宴会上引 起别人的注意，喜欢把自己打扮一下。根据句意 可知，to by others是目的状语，所以要用 动词不定式的一般式。A第39页/共49页2.Look!Hes running so fast!Hard to his legs were once broken.A.know B.imagine C.realize D.find 解析 考查动词的意思。句意为：看！他跑 得那么快！很

34、难想像他的腿从前断过。know 知道；imagine想像；realize意识到；find找 到，发现。B第40页/共49页3.Leave your key with a neighbor you lock yourself out one day.A.ever sinceB.even if C.soon afterD.in case 解析 ever since自从以来;even if即使;soon after不久之后;in case以防；以免。句意 为：留一把钥匙给邻居，以免有一天你把自己锁 在门外。D第41页/共49页4.I saw no more than one motor car in

35、 that shop.Will you go and buy?No,Id rather buy in other shops.A.one;one B.it;one C.one;itD.it;it 解析 句意为：我在那家商店只看到一辆汽 车。你要去买它吗？不，我宁愿到其他商店 买一辆。第一个空用it，替代刚提到的仅有的那 一辆；第二个空用one,泛指一辆汽车。B第42页/共49页6.Does your wife like tea?Well,she doesnt really tea;she likes coffee better.A.care forB.care C.care aboutD.ca

36、re of 解析 care for喜欢；关心，照料；care about 关心；忧虑；惦念。结合句意，A为正确选项。A第43页/共49页9.Dont just to others opinions;you should stick to your own standpoint.A.give in B.give up C.give away D.give out 解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：不要只是屈 从于别人的观点，你应该坚持自己的立场。give in投降，屈服；give up放弃；give away泄露；赠送；give out发出，用尽。A第44页/共49页12.The students

37、 entered the classroom,smiling and ,and down to have their lessons.A.talked;sat B.talking;sitting C.talking;sat D.talked;sitting 解析 第一个and连接两个现在分词，并列的分词 在句中作entered的伴随状语；第二个and连接两 个并列的谓语动词。句意为：学生们有说有笑地 走进教室，然后坐下来上课。C第45页/共49页13.he says,I wont believe him since I know he is a big liar.A.No matter wha

38、t B.What C.Anything that D.All that 解析 no matter what在此引导让步状语从句。句意为：无论他说什么，我都不会相信他，因为我知道他是个大骗子。A第46页/共49页14.Do you like Chinese food?Yes.But I eating a big meal for such a long time.A.dont feel like B.would like not C.feel like not D.would not like 解析 feel like想要，后接名词、代词或 v.-ing形式，其否定式为dont feel like;would like想要，后接不定式，其否定式为 would not like。由此可知A项正确。A第47页/共49页15.The wind blew so strongly that they had to their tent.A.put onB.put out C.put offD.put up 解析 考查动词短语辨析。put up在此意为“搭 起”。put on穿上；上演；put out熄灭；出 版；put off推迟。句意为：风太大了，他们只 好把帐篷搭起来。D返回第48页/共49页感谢您的观看。第49页/共49页