初中英语-一般将来时讲解与练习.pdf

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1、一般将来时一般将来时（1 1）意义）意义:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow,soon,next Monday,next year,next weekend,this afternoon,this evening（2 2）构成及变化构成及变化一般将来时常用的两种结构：be going tobe going to+动词原形:表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。shallshallwillwill+动词原形:表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性,还用来表示意愿意愿A.be going to+A

2、.be going to+动词原形动词原形1.肯定句主语+be(am/,is,/are)going to+动词原形+其它成份My sister is going to learn English next year.我姐姐准备明年学英语。2.否定句主语+be（am/is/are）not going to+动词原形+其它成份I am not going to the cinema tonight.我今天晚上不打算去看电影。3.一般疑问句Be(am/is/are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份Is your father going to play basketball你父亲打算去打

3、篮球吗Yes,he is.是的。/No,he isnt.不。，Where are you going to spend Spring Festival.春节你打算在哪过4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句5.注意:be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟 go，come 等表位移的动词，一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。如:Hes going to New York next week.下周他要去纽约.B.will/shall+B.will/shall+动词原形动词原形（在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用 shall,主语是第二、三人称时，常用 will。但在口语中，所有人称都可以用

4、 will）1.1.肯定句肯定句主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份I shall write to him next week.下周我将给他写信。2.2.否定句否定句主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其它成份？They wont watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。（will not=wont）3.3.一般疑问句一般疑问句will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它成份Will you stay at home with us tomorrow明天你和我们呆在家里好吗Yes,I will.是的。/No,I wont.不。4.4.特殊疑问句特殊

5、疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句When will you stay at home 你什么时候呆在家附附:Shall I/we 常用来征求对方意见，而问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请，常用 Will you它们的回答比较灵活。1Shall we go to the park肯定 Sure,lets go.否定 No,lets go to the cinema.2.Will you come to my birthday party next week肯定 Yes,I will./Sure.否定 Im sorry.Im afraid I cant.练习练习一、选择正确的选项1.%2.I

6、m going to _ some chopsticks _ Sunday afternoon.A.bought;onB.buy;onC.buy;in2.When are you going to Hong KongIm going there _.A.this weekendB.by planeC.yesterday3.Im going to_ my friends this weekend.A.visitB.visitedC.visiting4.Im going to_ homework tomorrow.!A.doesB.doC.did5.Are you going to take a

7、piano class _A.No,we notB.No,I amC.Yes,I am6.I am _ have breakfast at 7:15.A.willB.going toC.shall8.What film are you going to _A.seeB.watchC.look9.We _ a play tomorrow.Will you please join us￥A.are going to seeB.sawC.sees10.He _ a race with Ming Ming.A.shall haveB.will haveC.going to have11.Where _

8、 you go to tomorrowA.areB.willC.shall12._ his brother going to climb mountainsA.IsB.AreC.Am13.Look!It _.A.will snowingB.is going to snow（14.I _ free this afternoon.A.beB.will beC.going to be15.They will _ roast ducks in Beijing.A.ateB.eatsC.eat16.I _ visit my friends this weekend.A.go toB.am going toC.going to二、英汉互译。1.They are going to swim this afternoon._2.He will write an e-mail to his mother._3.我们打算放学后打扫教室。_C.snows