初中英语一般将来时.pdf

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1、一般将来时一般将来时Step1 ReviewStep1 Review一般将来时一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,next day(week,month,year),soon,theday after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：be going to+do；will+do.|三、否定句：在 be 动词（am,is,are）后加 not 或情态动词 will 后加 not 成wont,some 改为 any,and改为 or例如：Im going to have a picnic this afte

2、rnoon.Im not going to have a picnicthis afternoon.四、一般疑问句：be 或 will 提到句首，some 改为 any,and改为 or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.Are you going to go onan outing this weekend【五、对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon.Whos going to New Yorksoon.2.问干什么。W

3、hat do.例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine.When is shegoing to bed六、同义句：be going to=will?I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.=I will go swimming tomorrow.Step2Step2 语法讲

4、解语法讲解最基本的结构：最基本的结构：will+will+动词原形动词原形【例句【例句 1 1】I/We/You/He/She/They will visit the museum tomorrow.明天我/我们/你/他/她/他们要去参观博物馆。【归纳【归纳 1 1】一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,其构成形式为；其中 will 为助动词，（有/没有）人称和单复数的变化。【例句 2】Will they visit the museum tomorrow明天他们要去参观博物馆吗Yes,they will./No,they wont.是的，他们去。/不，他们不去。【归纳 2】变一般疑问句，

5、将提到主语前。【例句 3】They wont visit the museum tomorrow.【归纳 3】变否定句，在助动词 will 后加，缩写为时间状语时间状语与一般将来时连用的时间状语1.We will have a picnic tomorrow.(明天)明天我们要野餐。2.He will come back the day after tomorrow.(后天)后天他将回来。3.You will see your daughter soon.(很快 不久)你很快将看到你的女儿。4.They will get to Beijing in three days.(三天后)他们三天后将

6、到达北京。&5.What will happen in the future（在将来）将来将要发生什么6.She will go to Dalian next week.(下周)下周她将去大连。7.My dream will come true some day.(将来一天)将来有一天我的梦想会实现。一般有以下时间状语：一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,next day(week,month,year),soon,tomorrow,next day(week,month,year),soon,the day after tomorrowthe day after tomorrow（后天）等

7、。（后天）等。跟踪小测跟踪小测 1 1解题步骤：1.选择正确答案；2.说出你的依据（考查知识点）。请根据句意选择正确的选项填空。1.Wellfor you at the school gate.A.waitsB.waiting C.wait2.Each of the students will _ _ a computer on the desk.A.haveB.hasC.having3.I _ my aunt tomorrow evening.A.visitB.will visitC.will visits4.he have a picnic next weekA.DoesB.IsC.Wil

8、l5.Wedo some sightseeing tomorrow and well plant trees.A.dontB.arentC.wont观察下列句子，总结有关规律观察下列句子，总结有关规律【例句 4】There will be many buildings in the future.将来会有许多高楼大厦。【归纳 4】There be 句式的一般将来时结构为。【例句 5】Will there be schools in the future将来还会有学校吗Yes,there will./No,there wont.是的，会有。/不，不会有。【归纳 5】There be 一般将来时句

9、式变一般疑问句，将提到前；肯定回答用：否定回答用：【例句 6】There wont be blackboards in the classroom in the future.将来在教室里不会有黑板。【归纳 6】There be 一般将来时句式变否定句式在 will 后面加 not，简写为 wont.willwill 句式总结句式总结:肯定肯定否定否定一般疑问一般疑问回答回答I wont have manyWillIhavemanyYes,I will.I will havepresents.presentsNo,I wont.many presents.He will do dull job

10、s.He wont do dull】Yes,he will.jobs.Will he do dull jobsNo,he wont.TherewillbeaThere wont be aWilltherebecomputer in puter in puter in it.TheywontThey will do heavyheavy work.work.aYes,there will.No,there wont.doWilltheydoheavyYes,they will.workNo,they wont.Step3Step3 小结小结一、一般将来时的动词形式一、一般将来时的动词形式】一般将

11、来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。一般将来时由助动词 shall 或 will 加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称，will 用于第二、三人称。但是现在第一人称一般也用 will，其区别并不明显。（或“be going to+动词原形）常与 tomorrow,next,in（the）future，soon,in five days，in two weeks 等连用。如:I shall not come if it rains tomorrow.如明天下雨我就不来。My father will leave for China next week.

12、我的爸爸下星期要到中国去。“Ill,Youll,Hell,Shell,Itll,Well,Theyll”是简缩形式。二一般将来时的句型二一般将来时的句型1.1.肯定句肯定句：主语+shall/will+动词+其他成份，The workers will build a new school here next year.工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校。We shall be there before dark.我们天黑前会到达那里。2.2.否定句否定句：主语+shall/will+not+动词+其他成份She wont come back this week.这一周她不回来了。3.3.疑问句疑问

13、句：shall/will+主语+动词+其他成份Will you be back in ten minutes 十分钟后你会回来吗$Shall we get something hot to drink 我们喝一些热饮怎么样4.4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall/will+主语+动词+其他成份Where will you go next week 下星期你去哪What shall I do 我怎么办呢Step4Step4 知识延伸知识延伸will,will,be going to,be going to,be to,be to,be about tobe about to的区别的区

14、别。going to+不定式，表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。be going to 和 will 相比，be going to 通常表示主观，will 通常表示客观。What are you going to do tomorrow 明天你要做什么Look at the dark clouds,there is going to be a storm.看看这些黑云，将有一场暴风雨。2.“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。这种结构表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。We are to have a meeting n

15、ext Saturday.下个周日我们有个会。The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。*3.“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。这一结构用于表示客观就要发生的事，表示马上就要发生。一般不再与时间状语连用。Dont go out.Were about to have a meeting.别出去了,我们很快就开会了。I was about to start when it began to rain.我刚要出发就下起雨来了。Step5Step5 注意事项注意事项1.be about t

16、o 不能与 tomorrow,next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。2.Lets 的附加疑问通常使用“,shall we”。Lets have a rest,shall we3.问句是“Shall”，答句就用“shall”；问句用“Will”，答句就用“will ”。要前后保持一致。Shall you go to school next weekYes,I shall.Well have an exam.Will you have an exam tomorrowYes,I will./No,I wont.跟踪小测跟踪小测 2 2解题步骤：1.选择正确答案；2.说出你的依据（考查

17、知识点）。1.Therea football match tomorrow afternoon.A.wasB.is going to beC.will be）2.a lot of books for your classmates next termA.Are there willB.Will there beC.Will there are3.-Will there be a computer on your desk-.A.Yes,there isB.No,there arentC.No,there Wont.4.Thereany cars on the road in the futur

18、e.A.willbeB.wont beC.wontStep6 Exercise(Step6 Exercise(巩固练习巩固练习)一.按要求改写下列句子。1.We will play basketball tomorrow.(改为否定句)Webasketball tomorrow.2.The students will use computers in school.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯、否定回答)_ the studentscomputers in school,.,.3.His brother is walking up the Great Wall.(用 will 改写句子)His b

19、rother _the Great Wall.二根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。1.我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行。Ihaveatripwith my friendstomorrow.或者：Ihave a trip with my friends tomorrow.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打篮球。-Whatnext Monday-Iplay basketball.或者：-Whatyounext Monday-Iplay basketball.三 用所给词的适当形式填空：(be)an American film next week.(finish)the work this afternoon.(play)football with us tomorrow(do)lots of work in our homes in the future.(be)strong winds tonight.long,he(forget)all about the matter.(be)back in three hours.(send)for a doctor if you(be)not better in the evening.