初中英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲练集锦.pdf

《初中英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲练集锦.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲练集锦.pdf（7页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1)符合规则的：情况一 般 情 况以 e 结尾的词以“辅音+y”结尾的词以一个辅音字母结尾的词多音节和部分双音节单词)加法例词all-taller-tallestnice-nicer-nicestdry-drier-driestheavy-heavier-heaviest直接加-er;-est加 r;-st变 y 为 i 再加-er;-est辅音字母双写，再加-er;-estthin-thinner-thinnestmore delicious在词前加 more;mostmost delic

2、ious(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：原级good,wellbad,illmany,muchlittle【far比较级betterworsemorelessfarther/further最高级bestworstmostleastfarthest/furthest二形容词和副词比较级的用法级别比较程度表达方式和意义As+原级+as(像一样)not+so(as)+原级+as(不如那样)比较级+than(比)例句Art is as interesting as music.Play as well as you can.English is not so difficult

3、as science.She does not study so well as I do.%备注原级同等程度肯定形式否定形式比较级前面可以加 much,far,even,still,a lot,a little,a bit 等￥比较级不同程度（用于两者比较）Jim is older than Luky.I like pork better than beef.程度加深比较级+and+比较级（越来越）The+比较级，the+比较级（越,越）The+最高级+of/in(最)He is growing taller and taller.He studies better and better.T

4、he more books she reads,the bettershe understand.最高级最高程度/用于三者或三者以上Spring is the best season of the year.Lin Tao jumped(the)farthest of all.副词最高级前面的 the 往往省略注意：有些形容词，如dead,empty,round,sure,woolen等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。三形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法（1）和冠词连用the 形容词原级v(复)，指一类人或物the 形容词比较级，指两者中“较的”的那一个，eg.the younger of the

5、 twoa/an 形容词比较级 eg.The pen is expensive.I want a cheaper one.(a)most形容词最高级“非常”eg.a most beautiful city(2)相关结构1)原级比较：肯定句as.as.,否定句not so/as.as.2)3)比较句：比较级 than.或more(less).than.The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.(注意代词 that 的用法)4)比较级and比较级 或more and more比较级“越来越”richer

6、and richer,more and more interesting5)The more.,the more.“越，越”The more you look at the picture,the better youwill like it.5)比较级thanany othern.（单）（适用于范围一致时）、(all)othern.（复）anyn.(单)（适用于范围不一致时）He is taller thanany other student/all other students in his class.any student in my class.6)倍数表达法。A is three(

7、four,etc.)times the size(height,length etc.)of B.A is three(four,etc.)times as big(high,long,etc.)as B.A is three(four,etc.)times bigger(higher,longer,etc.)than B.用times表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one.*这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍（高三倍）。Asia is four tim

8、es as large as Europe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。7)morethan结构，其意往往是rather than，可译为“是而不是”或颠倒词序译作“与其说是，不如说是”。That little girl is more tired than hungry.那个小姑娘是累了而不是饿了。She is more a mother than a wife或 She is more of a mother than a wife.她是贤妻，更是良母。8)最高级of/in/amon

9、g.He is the tallest of the three/among them/in is class.练习与巩固一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：1.nice _2.fat _3.slow _4.dry _5.happy _6.wet _7.much _8.ill _9.little _10.bad _11.thin _ 12.far _13.early _ 14.careful_15.exciting _16.busy _二、根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：1.Bob is_(young)than Fred but _(tall)than Fred.2.Yin

10、gtian is not as _(tall)as Yongxian.3.Almost all the students faces are the same but Li Deming looks _(fat)than before.is _(heavy),a hen or a chickenHow_(tall)is Sally-She smetres_(tall).Whatabout Xiaoling-She s onlymetres _(tall).She is much_(short)than Sally.She is also the _(short)girl in the clas

11、s.6.He is _(bad)at learning maths.He is much_(bad)at Chinese and he is the_(bad)at English.7.Annie says Sally is the _(kind)person in the world.is one of the_(friendly)people in the class,I think.9.A dictionary is much(expensive)than a story-book.?10.An orange ia a little _(big)than an apple,but muc

12、h _(small)than a watermelon.11.The Changjiang River is the_(long)river in China.12.Sue is a little _(beautiful)than her sister.room is not as_(big)as my brother s.difficult is physics-I m not sure.-Is it _(difficult)than maths-I don t think so.Annie plays the piano very _(well).-Sue plays it _(well)

13、than Annie.And Sally plays it the _(well).；16.Saturdayis my_(busy)day in a week.17.Her mother is getting _(fat)and_(fat).18.I think it s too expensive.I d like a_(cheap)one.19.He comes to school much _(early)than I.book is not as _(interesting)asthat one.21.Your classroomis _(wide)and _(bright)than

14、ours.22.Practise as_(much)as you can.23.The _(much),the_(good).24.Nowadays(现在)English is _(important)than any other subject.25.Most of the students think a lionis much_(dangerous)than a bear and it isthe_(dangerous)animal in the world.26.Mr.Smith is _ man in this office.(rich)27.Winter is _ season o

15、f the years.(cold)radio is not so _ as that one.(cheap)29.It is much _ today than yesterday.(hot)30.She is a little _ than her classmates.(careful)31._ people came to the meeting than last time.(many)32.Which book is _,this one or that one(easy)33.My room is _ than yours.(small)34.Hainan is _ from B

16、eijing than Hunan.(far)35.Skating is _ than swimming.(exciting)36.Jim is _ than all the others.(honest)37.Things are getting _ and _.(bad)38.The higher you climb,the _ it will be.(cold)39.Now his life is becoming _ and _.(difficult)40.There are _ boys than girls in our class.(few)选择最佳答案填空：1 Dont wor

17、ry,sir.Im sure I can run _ to catch up with them.A.slowly enough B.enough slowly C.fast enough D.enough fast2.The text is very easy for you.There are _ new words in it.A.a few B.a little C.few D.little3.Its such an _ film that all the students are _ in it.A.interesting;interested B.interested;intere

18、stingC.interesting;interesting D.interested;interested;interested4.Mingming got up very _,so he came to school half an hour _.A.late;lately B.lately;late C.lately;lately D.late;late5.I am _ worried about y parents healthy conditions.A.some times B.sometime C.sometimes D.some times6.We dont have _ ev

19、ery day.A.a lot of school works B.many school work C.any school works D.much school work7.-Look!How fast the two horses are running!-Oh,yes!They are nearly _.A.up and down B.slower and slower C.more or less D.neck and neck8._ children there are in family,_ their life will be.A.The less;the better B.

20、The fewer;the better C.Fewer;richer D.More;poorer9.Most of the people in Guangdong are getting _.A.more and more rich B.more rich and more richC.richer and richerD.richer and richest10.Which lesson is _,this one or that oneA.difficult B.much difficult C.more difficult D.the most difficult11.A _ acci

21、dent happened at 7:30.said the policeman _.A.serious,serious B.seriously,seriously C.seriously,serious D.serious,seriously12._ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge*A.How long B.How often C.How far D.How much13.In our city,it is _ in July,but it is even _ in August.A.hotter;hottest B.hot;hot C.hotter

22、;hot D.hot;hotter14.This pencil is _ that one.A.so long as B.as longer as C.longer than D.not as longest as15.The station is two kilometers _ the hospital.A.away to B.far away C.far from D.away from16.Beijing has _ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours.A.so B.very C.too D.much17

23、.This box is _ heavy _ I cant carry it.A.too,to B.so,that C.very,that D.too,that18.India has the second _ population in the world.A.larger B.most C.smallest D.largest19.Mary received _ many postcards at Christmas.A.so B.such C.too D.even20.The cake smells _.Please throw it away.A.good B.badly C.bad

24、D.well21.-What was the weather like yesterday-It was terrible.It rained so _ that people could _ go out.A.hardlyhardB.hardly hardlyC.hard hardlyD.hard hard22.The meeting will be held in half an hour,but they havent got everything ready_.A.everB.alreadyC.yetD.still23.-What about the English novel-Its

25、 not very difficult.There are only _ new words in it.A.fewB.a fewC.manyD.a little24.How beautiful she sings!Ive never heard _.A.the better voiceB.a good voiceC.the best voiceD.a better voice25.Mr Smith always has _ to tell us.A.some good pieces of newsB.some pieces of good newsgood piece of newsD.so

26、me piece of good new26.Im afraid the headmaster is _ busy to meet the visitors.A.too muchB.much tooC.so muchD.very much,27.-Dad,when will you be free You agreed to go to the seaside with me four days ago.-I am sorry,Jean.But I think I will have a _ holiday soon.A.four-daysB.four-dayC.four daysD.four

27、 day28.The scenery in Sanya looks _,especially Tian Ya Hai Jiao is _.A,well,bestB.fine,the most famousC.nice,betterD.beautifully,the best29.What a _ day it is!Lets go out for a walk.A.windyB.lovelyC.rainy30.Of the two Australian students,Masha is _ one.I think you can find her easily.#A,tallestB,the

28、 tallerC.tallerD.the tallestKeyKey1-5 CCADC 6-10 DDBCC11-15 DCDCD 16-20 ABDAC 21-25 CCADB26-30BBBBB选择最佳答案填空：选择最佳答案填空：1.John told me that _nothing important have ever happened.A.hardlyB.rarelyC.nearlyD.almost2.-Why dont you like the shirt-Its neck is not big for me at all.Have you got a shirt of this

29、 kind with _ neck?A.the biggestB.a far biggerC.by far the biggestD.a more bigger3.-The temperature today is 10 below zero.-Oh,its _cold.A.the mostB.the moreC.mostD.muchmore4.-Do you think him naughty enough-Im afraid hes _than naughty.A.more cleverB.cleverC.much cleverD.much more clever5.Exercise is

30、 _as any other to lose unwanted weight.A.so useful a wayB.as a useful wayC.as useful a wayD.such a useful way6.-Whats wrong You seem restless.-I was reduced to paying _ price for it.A.double theB.double of theC.doubleD.double of7._,the boys were shouting and singing.A.Happy and excitedB.Happily and

31、excitedlyC.To be happy and excitedD.To be happily and excitedly8.Im glad to say that hes already finished _50%of the book in the se three days.&A.no less thanB.no more thanC.not more thanD.much less than9.Ill get there by six,if_.A.not soonerB.no soonerC.not more quicklyD.no quick10.The US is about

32、the same size as China,but its population is five times _.A.as littleB.smallerC.as fewD.fewer11.-Is this _book-Yes,its _what Im after.A.the very;justB.the just;exactly C.a very;justD.the right;only12.He has given up drinking.He drinks _.A.never againB.not any moreC.no moreD.once again13.He hurried a

33、way,_to meet his old friend.A.looking forwardB.hopedC.anxiouslyD.eager14.Everything was very expensive.I didnt buy _fruit,but Ive got some _apples.A.any;big redB.any;red bigC.much;big redD.some;red big15.-Are you going to the football game-No,the tickets are _expensive for me.!A.very muchB.so muchC.

34、far tooD.highly16.Well have to wait a _two weeks to know the examination result.A.otherB.furtherC.anotherD.more17.The little town has now grown into a modern big city,and is _ what it used to be.A.twice the size thanB.two times the size asC.twice the size asD.twice the size of18.The living carried a

35、way the dead and the healthy helped _.A.the illB.the woundedC.the braveD.the rich19.He likes going fishing.He usually uses a _.A.bamboo long fishing poleB.long bamboo fishing poleC.pole long bamboo and fishingD.bamboo fishing long pole20.He was the _at that moment.A.only awake personB.only person aw

36、akeC.awake only personD.person only awake21.I think his suggestion is _ bad,and that of yours is_ good.A.fairly too;ratherB.rather too;fairlyC.fairly;rather tooD.rather;fairly too22.Would you be _ to tell me he time by your watchA.so kindB.kind enoughC.enough kindD.very kind23.The winners are _child

37、ren brought up in the country.A.almostB.mostlyC.mostD.nearly24.The technical college education I playing an important part today and its role will be _ important.A.no lessB.no moreC.none the lessD.no more25.A few weeks spent in traveling can be just _classes in school.A.a part of ones education usef

38、ul asB.as a useful part of ones education asC.part of ones education as usefulD.a part of ones education as useful as26._,the thief didnt take anything valuable but my notebook.A.Strange it isB.To be strangeC.Strangely enoughD.It was strange27.His attitude towards me proved _.A.wellB.warmlyC.friendl

39、yD.nicely28.She is _than her younger sister.A.less richerB.not more richC.less richD.not rich29.-What do you think of the plan-I feel _that we ought to give it up at once.A.strongB.strongerC.stronglyD.it strong30.-Did you enjoy the movie last night-Yes,I didnt expect it _ wonderful.A.moreB.asC.mostD.muchKeyKeyDBCACAAAABACDCCBDBBBBBBADCCCCB