初中基础语法--专题五、一般将来时、be-going-to用法.pdf

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1、文档 初中基础语法 -专题五、一般将来时、be going to 用法 一、一般将来时的动词形式 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态；或是打算计划以及决定要做某件事情等。常与 tomorrow,next,in（the）future，soon,in five days，in two weeks 等连用。“Ill,Youll,Hell,Shell,Itll,Well,Theyll”是简缩形式。其结构有如下几种:1.will+动词原形(will 可以用于任何人称)注意：当主语是第一人称时 will 可以换成 shall,特别是在以 I 或 we 作主语的问句中,一般用 shall.She wi

2、ll come back in three days.Shall we go to the zoo?I will be at home tomorrow.2.be going to+动词原形 They are going to clean their classroom this afternoon.二一般将来时的各种句型 1.肯定句：主语+shall/will+动词+其他.They will go shopping this afternoon.We shall be there before dark.2.否定句：主语+shall/will+not+动词+其他.They will go s

3、hopping this afternoon.We shall not be there before dark.3.一般疑问句：shall/will+主语+动词+其他?Will they go shopping this afternoon?Shall we be there before dark?4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall/will+主语+动词+其他?When will they go shopping?What sall I do?5.there be 的将来时：there will be There will be a show in the park tonight.一

4、、选择 1._you _a doctor when you grow up?A Will;going to be B Are;going to be C Are;/D Will;be 2.He will be back _a few minutes.A with B for C on D in 3.What time _we meet at the gate tomorrow?A will B shall C do D are 4.It _my brothers birthday tomorrow.She is going to have a party.文档 A is going to be

5、 B will be C will is D will have 5.Li Ming is 10 years old now,next year he _11.A is B is going to be C will be D will to be 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1.-“I need some paper.”-“I _(bring)some for you.”2._ (be)you free tomorrow?3.They _(not leave)until you come back.4._we_(go)to the party together this afternoon?5

6、.There (be)a sports meeting in our school tomorrow.6.I _(go)with you if I have time.7.Hurry up!Or we _(be)late.8.What _you _(do)tomorrow afternoon?9.Jenny _ _(do)an experiment the day after tomorrow.10.If she isnt free tomorrow,she _(not take)part in the party.be going to 用法 be going to 是一种固定结构，其中be

7、会根据主语的人称变化用is,am,are，它后面要接动词原形。含有 be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow,next week，this morning/afternoon/evening,at night,this weekend,soon 等。1、用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排，故其实现的可能性较大，其主语常是人。We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.（安排）2、表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。Loo

8、k at the black clouds.Its going to rain.（推测）I”m not feeling well,I”m going to be ill.（表示说话人的感觉而已）一、陈述句 肯定句 主语+be(am/is/are)+going to+动词原形+其它。They are going to see the car factory next week.否定句:在 be 的后面加 not.They are not going to see the car factory next week.二、一般疑问句 Be(am is are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它

9、?Are they going to see the car factory next week?Yes,they are.(No,they arent.)文档 三、特殊疑问句 疑问词+be(am is are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它?She is going to see Mr.Wang this afternoon.Who is she going to see this afternoon?四、there be 句型的 be going to 结构为：there is/are going to be.(注意句型中going to 后面的 be 不能改为 have。)常用

10、来表示将有某事发生。There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.一、选择()1.-What are you going to do this weekend?-I am going _ my grandmother and grandfather.A.visit B.to visit C.visiting()2.What _ you want to be?A.are B.does C.do()3.-_.-Im going to the science museum.A.What are you going

11、to do this afternoon?B.What are you doing?C.What are you?()4.-_ _.-On foot.A.Do you go to school by bike every day?B.How do you go to school every day,Helen?C.Do you walk to school every day?()5.-_.-I usually read books.A.What are you doing?B.What do you do in the evening?二选择填空 when what where how w

12、hat time which who 1.-_ are you going？-I am going to the Great Wall.2.-_ are they going to school?-They go to school by school bus.3.-_ are you going to the museum?Tomorrow afternoon.4.-_ are we going to buy?We are going to buy some fruit.5.-_ is she going with?She is going to Beijing with her mum.三

13、用提示词回答问题。1Where are you going this evening？（the cinema）2When are you going to take a trip？（tomorrow）3How are you going to the US？（plane）文档 易错点 1.There_ a basketball match this afternoon.A is going to be B is going to have C are going to be D are going to have 2.Im going _(go)school by bike tomorrow.

14、A to will go B to go to C go to D to go 3.He will at school next Monday.A.is B.be C.are D.am 4.He is going to his homework after school.A.does B.do C.did D.be 综合练习 一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空 1.I _（leave）in a minute.I _（finish）all my work before I leave.2.How long _ you _（study）in our country?About one more yea

15、r.What _ you _（do）after you leave here?I _（return）home and get a job.3.I am tired.I _（go）to bed early tonight.4.Marys birthday is next Monday,her mother _（give）her a present.5.It is very cold these days.It _（snow）soon.6._ you _（be）here this Saturday?No.I _（visit）my teacher.7._ I _（get）you a copy of

16、todays newspaper?Thank you.8.I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon.I cant join you.二、单项选择 1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.is going to have B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be 2.Charlie _ here next month.A.isnt working B.doesnt working C.isnt going to working D.wont

17、 work 3.He _ very busy this week,he _ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be 4.There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be 5.Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give

18、 7.Where is the morning paper?I _ it for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get 文档 9._ a concert next Saturday?A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are 10.If they come,we _ a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have 11.He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

19、A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to give 12.He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has written C.will write D.wrote 13.He _ in three days.A.coming back B.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back 14.Will his parents go to see the film tomorrow?No,_.A.they willnt B.they wont

20、.C.they arent D.they dont.15.We _ the work this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing 16.There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be B.is going to be C.shall going to be D.will going to be 17.They _ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have 18.It _ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend 三、把下列各句译成英语 1我叔叔今晚要来。2他没有打算住那座小屋。3我们要读这本书。4你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？不，他要去游泳。