云南省曲靖市第一中学2023届高三教学质量监测（四）英语试卷（带答案）.docx

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1、曲靖一中高三教学质量监测试题（!1!考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分命题人：李明德审题人：许芳玲第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .Why did the man pour water on his car?A. It wouldnt start.B. It was a little dirty.C. Its window was covered with frost.

2、2 .What does the man want to do?A. Buy a bike.B. Do some exercise.C. Get his exercise bike repaired.3 .When does the woman want the repairman to come?A. This Friday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Thursday.4 .Which color does the woman like?A. Black.B. Yellow.C. Red.5 .Where does the woman want to go?A. A

3、hotel.B. A bank.C. A park.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6 .What kind of coffee is the woman drinking?A. African.B. ColombianC. Turkish.7 .How does the woman feel about the coffee?A. I

4、t tastes like normal coffee.B. It tastes different than usual.C. Its the best coffee she*s ever had. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8 .What did the man do today?A. He took a long walk.B. He visited another city.C. He bought some T-shirts.9 .Who is the man talking with?A. His teacher. B. His motherC. His sister.听第8段

5、材料，回答第10至12题。10 . Where will the speakers stay?A. By the beach.B. Outside the town.C. Near the shopping areas.11 . How will the speakers go everywhere, according to the man?A. By taxi.B. By car.C. On foot.12 . What does the man mean in the end?A. The woman should rent a car.B. The woman should trave

6、l more.C. The woman shouldnt spend too much money. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 . Why was the woman worried at first?A. She had to sleep under the stars.B. It might rain later that night.C. The weather will get colder.14 . What does the man think about the weather reports?A. They arent believable.B. They are

7、 always correct.C. They are confusing.15 . Where did the man leave the raincoats?A. At home.B. In the car. C. In a restaurant.16 . What will the speakers do next?A. Go home at once.B. Stay at the hotel.C. Wait for the weather to change. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where was Bruce Lee born?A. In Hong Kong

8、. B. In San Francisco. C. In San Diego.18. How was Lees school life in Hong Kong?A. He seldom missed classes.B. School wasnt very interesting for him.C. He spent lots of time studying.19. Why did Lees mother send him back to. America?A. He got involved with some bad guys.B. He wanted to find a good

9、job.C. He wanted to do more acting.20. When did Lee start acting in America?A. After college.B. During high school.C. When he was a child.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Attractions in Wisconsin Wisconsin Historical Museum30 N. Carroll Street on Madis

10、ons Capitol SquareDiscover Wisconsins history and culture on four floors of exhibits. Open for public programs. Admission is free.Open Tuesday through Saturday 9 : 00 am4 : 00 pm.(608)264-6555 Swiss Historical Village612 Seventh Ave., New GlarusThe Swiss Historical Village offers a delightful look a

11、t pioneer life in Americas heartland. 14 buildings in the village give a full picture of everyday life in the nineteenth-century Midwest. Tue.Fri., May 1stOctober 31st, 10 I 00 am4 : 00 pm. Admission is $20.(608)527-2317 Artisan Gallery & Creamery Caf6 6858 Paoli Rd., Paoli WIOne of the largest coll

12、ections of fine arts and crafts in Wisconsin. Over 5 000 sq.ft, of exhibition space in a historic creamery. While visiting enjoy a wonderfully prepared lunch at our cafe overlooking the Sugar River. Just minutes from Madison!Gallery open Tue.一Sun., 10 ： 00 am一5 : 00 pm.Cafe open Wed.一Sat., 11 * 00 a

13、m-3 : 00 pm.Sun. brunch with wine, 10 I 00 am3 : 00 pm.(608)845-6600 Christopher Columbus Museum239 Whitney St., ColumbusWorld-class exhibit2 000 quality souvenirs marking Chicagos 1893 World Columbian Exhibition. Tour buses are always welcome.Open daily, 8 ： 15 am4 : 00 pm.(920)623-1992 .Which of t

14、he following is on Capitol Square?A. Wisconsin Historical Museum.B. Swiss Historical Village.C. Artisan Gallery & Creamery Cafe. D. Christopher Columbus Museum.21 .Where can you go for a visit on Monday?A. Wisconsin Historical Museum. B. Swiss Historical Village.C. Artisan Gallery & Creamery Cafe. D

15、. Christopher Columbus Museum.23.Where can visitors have lunch?A. At Wisconsin Historical Museum.B. At Swiss Historical Village.C. At Artisan Gallery & Creamery Cafe.D. At Christopher Columbus Museum.BI began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunts house, and

16、my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.I

17、 do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see-the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The countr

18、y I was leaving and never to come back was hardly in my head then.The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really losthaving to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not q

19、uite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times.”My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English bette

20、r than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.From my experiences I have learned one important rule: Almost

21、all common troubles go away at last! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.24. How did the author get to know America?A. From her relativesFrom her motherB.

22、From books and picturesFrom radio programs25. Upon leaving for America the author felt.A. confused B. excited C. worried D. amazedFor the first two years in New York, the author.A. often lost her waydid not think about her futureB. studied in three different schoolsgot on well with her stepfather26.

23、 What is the authors attitude toward life?A. Pessimistic B. Indifferent C. Positive D. AmbiguousCWith self-driving vehicle technology rapidly advancing, many companies are turning to autonomous robots for the final leg of the delivery process, from the store or local distribution center to the custo

24、mer. The latest to join the trend is e-commerce giant Amazon. Following a successful eight-month test run in Snohomish County, Washington, the companys Scout robots have been making the rounds of Irvine, California, since August 6, 2019.The six-wheeled Scout is about the size of a large cooler with

25、the capacity to carry small or medium-sized packages. The battery-powered vehicle, which moves at a regular walking pace, has been programmed to avoid pedestrians, animals, and unexpected obstacles, such as garbage cans. Its powerful sensors can also detect the movement of a car backing out of a dri

26、veway.To accelerate Scouts development and bring it nationwide sooner, the company has created several detailed virtual maps of American suburbs and conducted trial deliveries to homes there.Though Amazon has not shown how Scout ensures the delivery is picked up by the right person, it most likely r

27、equires the customer to apply a unique code, texted to them prior to the delivery, to unlock the store box. Also unclear is the number of deliveries Scout can complete before its battery needs to be recharged. Though the initial tests are being conducted with a human for company, the robot will be a

28、utonomous in the future. Its location, however, will be tracked at all timesif someone attempts to steal Scout, Amazon employees will be instantly sensed.However, the eco-friendly robots are unable to climb stairs or open gates, which means that they can only reach consumers who live on the ground l

29、evel. Additionally, the robots are unable to leave packages at the front door if the customers are not home. Whether these problems get resolved remains to be seen. For now, it appears that humans will still be needed to achieve the ever-growing demand for home and office deliveries.27. What are man

30、y companies developing autonomous robots for?A. Final tests.B. The so-called last mile.C. Robots1 safety.D. The delivery speed.28. What do we know about Scout from Paragraph 2?A. It looks like a cooler.B. It adjusts its speed accordingly.C. Its sensors play a key role.D. It will be widely used soon.

31、29. It can be inferred from the text that.A. the whole delivery process needs no human participation.B. this new delivery method might cause pollution to the environment.C. the track of Scout is monitored all the time.D. consumers living in upper floor can receive packages at home.30. From which is

32、the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook. B. A travel brochure.C. A health magazine.D. newspaper.DA rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely falling below 16. Rainforests have a great effect on t

33、he world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. Without the forest cover, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere, warming the rest of the world. Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns, potentially causing certain

34、natural disasters all over the world.In the past hundred years, humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources: land for crops, wood for paper and other products, land for raising farm animals. This action affects the environment as a whole. For example, a lot of carbon

35、dioxide in the air comes from burning the rainforests. People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.There are two main reasons for this. Firstly, when people cut down trees, generally they can only use the land for a year

36、 or two. Secondly, cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now, but in the long run it actually reduces the worlds wood supply.Rainforests are often called the worlds drug store. More than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. Howeve

37、r fewer than 1 % of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value. It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the worlds shrinking rainforests.31. Rainforests can help to adjust the climate because they.A. reflect more heat into the atmospherebring

38、about high rainfall throughout the worldB. rarely cause the temperature to drop lower than 16reduce the effect of heat from the sun on the earth32. What does the word “this” underlined in the third paragraph refer to?A. We will lose much more than we can gain.B. Humans have begun destroying rainfore

39、sts.C. People have a strong desire for resources.D. Much carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests.33. It can be inferred from the text that.A. we can get enough resources without rainforeststhere is great medicine potential in rainforestsB. we will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained landth

40、e level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns34. What might be the best title for the text?A. How to Save RainforestsB - How to Protect NatureC Rainforests and the Environment.D. Rainforests and Medical Development.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people like

41、 reading books for fun. Actually reading is good for more than just entertainment. 36Reading can improve intelligence.People who exhibit strong reading skills early in life grow up to be more intelligent. That was the finding of a study that measured the cognitive（认矢口的）development of many sets of tw

42、ins. 37 Therefore, the study authors concluded that more stress should be placed on teaching strong reading skills to young children.Reading helps increase empathy.Reading can make you a kinder person. According to a study, people who consume literary fiction have an easier time sensing and relating

43、 to emotions in other people. 38 Great literature forces readers to step outside themselves and empathize with the characters theyre reading about.Reading lets you fall asleep more quickly.Reading a physical book before going to bed is a great alternative to looking at your phone. Smartphone use at

44、night makes it harder for people to fall asleep and leads to an overall decline in sleep quality. On the contrary, reading books can improve sleep quality. 39 Research shows when reading, people can better wind down after a busy stressful day. 40Reading doesnt have to be a solitary （独自）activity. Whe

45、n parents read out loud to their children, they can not only pass on the benefits of reading but also encourage meaningful interactions. A recent study found that reading can promote the deepest connections between caretakers and children.A. Reading lets parents and kids have fun.B. Reading can help

46、 families bond together.C. They have the same family environment.D. Thats because reading can have relaxing effects.E. Sticking to reading can have many other positive effects.F. This effect has something to do with the way such books are written.G. In the tests twins with early reading skills were

47、better at reasoning and imagining.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Growing up, I was fortunate to travel with my parents and Im extremely 41 that they open my eyes to the world. Travel is one of the 42 things because we can visit

48、beautiful places and it teaches us a lot.Three weeks ago, I had the biggest 43 of my life. I went to London alone. It was 44 to enter that airplane at 6:40 a.m., leaving my parents behind and knowing there was nobody 45 me on the other side. Watching the sunrise from the plane made me remember why I was there. 46 , I was about to realize a dream.I had tried making travel plans with friends but 47 answers like its not the best time. or I cant 48_ it. The idea of going alone was scary but 49 .