2022年四川省乐山市中考英语真题（含答案）.docx

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1、乐山市2022年初中学业水平考试 英语 本试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两局部，共io页。考生作答时，须将答 案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。总分值150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结 束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1. 5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题;听完后

2、，每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。例：How muchis the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是C。1.What doesthe woman wantto buy?A.A dress.B. Ashirt.C. A hat.2.What willthe weather belike tomorrow?A.Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.3.Who likesrock music best?A.Lily.B. Tony.C. Bill.4.Where arethe twospeakers most probably?A.A

3、t a bus stop.B. At a restaurant.C. At the post office.5.What does the mansuggest drinking?A.Tea.B. Coffee.C.Cold water.第二节（共15小题；每题L 5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。Look at the bus. It s a little different from

4、other buses. It s black and white, and has two black “ears on the top, just like a panda. The lights of the bus are its “eyes” .46The bus is 12 meters long and there are 23 seatson it.The Panda Bus is popular not just because of its cute looks. 47 First of all, it s very easy for people to buy ticke

5、ts. They don t need to use their phones or bus cards like before. All they need are their hands. They can buy tickets just by scanning （扫描）their hands. In this way, people can also buy drinks and food on the bus. There is a vending machine （自动贩卖机）in the middle of the bus.48People can choose to watch

6、 a movie on the computer. How interesting!There are also some cameras on the bus. If someone steals （偷）things, these cameras will catch them. 49Most importantly, nobody drives the bus. 50 It only needs someone to watch all the way just in case （以防万一）. And it usually runs a little slower than other b

7、uses.By the end of 2021, there had been over ten cities in China having the Panda Bus, such as Tianjin, Shanghai and Jinan. Would you like to take such a bus to go to school?A. This is the popular Panda Bus in China.B. So, it s safe and comfortable to take the bus.C. You can also find something cool

8、 when you get on it.D. It can stop at traffic lights and park at the stop all by itself.E. Another surprise is the small computer on the back of each seat.第n卷（非选择题，共50分）第四局部 写作（共三节，总分值50分）第一节 词汇（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）根据以下句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。 51. Beijing is now the first city to hold bo

9、th the Summer and the W Olympics. 52. Bing Dwen Dwen （冰墩墩） waves its left hand to say h to the world.53. Lucy is a small woman but she wears a 1 pair of black glasses.54. Chinese researchers set up the highest weather station on Qomolangma successfully in （五月）.55. Fathers raise us and teach us to be

10、 strong and（勇敢的）.56. Baby Bear （指向）at the little girl in his bed and cried.57. Tony s parents won t （允许）him to stay out late.58. The group of elephants made a long journey to the （匕方）.59. Some students are going to （提供）their opinions about school rules tomorrow.60. Schools will start to teach cookin

11、g, cleaning and growing （植物）next term.第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。A Postman of SmilesJohn Matson has been a postman for four years. He loves being out in the fresh air and meeting people. He has made 61 （friend） with many of his customers and enjoys talking with th

12、em while he is working.However, when COVID-19 began, John, s life and work 62 （change） a lot. He still saw his customers, 63 he had to talk with them from a safe social distance （社交总巨离）.He was feeling 64 （little） happy than before.What could he do to cheer both 65 （him） and others up? John found som

13、e cool Halloween costumes （万圣节服装）in his house. He asked his manager if he could wear them to work. He wanted 66 （try） to send smiles to people.The manager agreed. And people smiled 67 （happy） when they saw John in his costume. The next day, he dressed up as 68 ancient soldier and everyone loved it.

14、Some would even wait by their windows and doors 69 order to see him. From then on, John decided to wear his funny costumes every day.“ So many people are happy and look forward to 70 （see） what I end up wearing, “ said the postman. I think I love my job more than ever now! ” 第三节 书面表达（总分值25分）71.在中国共产

15、主义青年团成立100周年之际，你校将开展“如何成为一名优秀学生”的 征文活动。为此，请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，并建议越来越多的同学入团。内容包括: 1.爱国爱家，了解团史；.与人和睦相处，乐于助人；2 .努力学习，养成良好习惯；.锻炼身体，保持健康。注意：1 .词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2 .文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。3 .参考词汇：the Communist Youth League of China ( CYLC )中国共产主义青年团； anniversary n.周年名己念日This year is the 100th anniv

16、ersary of the founding of the Communist Youth League of China. Our school will hold an activity about how to be an excellent student. I think we should do the following things.乐山市2022年初中学业水平考试 英语 本试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两局部，共io页。考生作答时，须将答 案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。总分值150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结 束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

17、第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1. 5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题;听完后，每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。例：How muchis the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是C。1.What doesthe woman wantto buy?A.A dress.B.

18、Ashirt.C. A hat.2.What willthe weather belike tomorrow?A.Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.3.Who likesrock music best?A.Lily.B. Tony.C. Bill.4.Where arethe twospeakers most probably?A.At a bus stop.B. At a restaurant.C. At the post office.5.What does the mansuggest drinking?A.Tea.B. Coffee.C.Cold water.第二节（共

19、15小题；每题L 5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答下面小题。6. How long has the woman played football?A. About 10 years.B. About 20 years.C. About 30 years.7. What does the man like doing in his free time?A. Reading boo

20、ks.B. Collecting stamps. C. Learning English.听材料，回答下面小题。8. What is Betty looking at?A. Maps.B. Cards.9. What did Betty think of Lucy at first?A. Serious.B. Friendly.10. Where does Lucy work now?A. In a factory.B. In a school.听材料，回答下面小题。11. What is the boy doing?A. Watching TV.B. Singing a song.C. Ph

21、otos.C. Helpful.C. In a company.C. Listening to music.12 Why is the woman tired during the day?A. Because she worries about the boy.B. Because she can t sleep well at night.C Because she has too much work to do.13. When does the conversation probably take place?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.

22、C. In the evening.听材料，回答下面小题。14. How many cities did Joan visit in China?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.15. What does Joan think of the things in Chinese stores?A. Cheap and nice. B. Expensive and useless. C. Beautiful and interesting.16. What, s the relationship between the speakers probably?A. Police and

23、driver. B. Good friends.C. Strangers.听材料，回答下面小题。17. What does the speaker like to have for dinners?A. Fish and chips.B. Meat and rice.C. Vegetables and fruit.18. Why do kids like to eat much fast food?A. Because it is delicious. B. Because it is not cooked at home. C. Because it is cheap and easy to

24、 buy.19. What are the parents worried about?A. Their kids health. B. Their kids exercise. C. Their kids sleep.20. What is good for kids health from the speech?A. All kinds of sports. B. Sports and right food. C. Sports and fast food.第二局部 英语知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出

25、可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【1题答案】【答案】B【2题答案】【答案】C【3题答案】【答案】B【4题答案】【答案】C【5题答案】【答案】A【6题答案】【答案】A【7题答案】【答案】B【8题答案】【答案】B【9题答案】【答案】A【10题答案】【答案】C【11题答案】【答案】c【12题答案】【答案】B【13题答案】【答案】C【14题答案】【答案】A【15题答案】【答案】B第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读以下短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。A【1622题答案】【答案】16. B 17. A

26、 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. BB【2330题答案】【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A第三局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【3035题答案】【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. CB【3640题答案】【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B【4045题答案】【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. D 45.

27、C第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)【4650题答案】【答案】46 A 47. C 48. E 49. B 50. D第II卷(非选择题，共50分)第四局部 写作(共三节，总分值50分)第一节 词汇(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)根据以下句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示,在空格处填入一个单词,使句子通顺,意思正确。【51题答案】【答案】(W) inter52题答案】【答案】(h)ello#(h)ey#(h)i53题答案】【答案】(l)arge【54题答案】【答案】May【55题答案】【答案】 brave【56题答案】【答案】pointed【57题答案】【答案】allow58题答案】

28、【答案】north59题答案】【答案】 share60题答案】【答案】plants第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分）6C70题答案】 【答案】61. friends 62. changed63. but 64. less65. himselfto try 67. happily68. an 69. inseeing第三节 书面表达（总分值25分）【71题答案】【答案】参考范文This year is the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Youth League of China. Our scho

29、ol will hold an activity about how to be an excellent student. I think we should do the following things.First of all, it s important to love our country and family. Thanks to them, we can live a happy life. Learning about the history of the Communist Youth League of China is necessary for us. Secon

30、dly, we should get on well with our teachers and classmates. Especially, when people are in trouble, we should be ready to help them. In order to achieve our Chinese Dream, we should try our best to study hard and get good habits. Finally, we should keep healthy by exercising.In a word, if we are st

31、rong, our country will be strong. So I hope more and more junior school students will join the Communist Youth League of China.中考阅卷老师整理中考英语易混单词词组besides, except except forf butbesides是指除之外还（又），包括后面所提及的人或物在内。Twenty-five students went to the cinema besides him.except是指抛开不谈”，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内。Twenty-five

32、students went to the cinema except him.except for是指除了，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内，后面跟的词与句子的主语不 属于同类。Your article is very good except for some mistakes. but 常与 every, any, all, none, no 以及它们与 one, thing, body, where 构成的复合词 等连甩有的已经成为了惯用语，如：all but （几乎，除之外全部）,anything but（除之外都），nothing but （只不过是）。There is nothing b

33、ut a cup on the table.1. reach, arrive in/at, get toreach +地点,意思是到达。arrive in+大地方，arrive at+小地方，意思是抵达、到达某地（尤指行程的终 点）。getto+地点，意思是到达。注意：当arrive in/at和get to后面跟的是地点副词here, there, home等时，那么省略介词 in/at/too当只说明到了，而未说明地点时，用arrive。2. at the end of, in the end, by the end ofat the end of指某段时间的结束或某段路程的终止处，意思是

34、在结束时”， 在尽头。Our school held a sports meeting at the end of last term.At the end of this street you will find a bookshop.听材料，回答下面小题。6. How long has the woman played football?A. About 10 years.B. About 20 years.C. About 30 years.7. What does the man like doing in his free time?A. Reading books.B. Colle

35、cting stamps. C. Learning English.听材料，回答下面小题。8.What is Betty looking at?A.Maps.B. Cards.C. Photos.9.What did Betty think of Lucy at first?A.Serious.B. Friendly.C. Helpful.10. Where does Lucy work now?A. In a factory.B. In a school.C. In a company.听材料，回答下面小题。11. What is the boy doing?A. Watching TV.B

36、. Singing a song.C. Listening to music.12. Why is the woman tired during the day?A. Because she worries about the boy.B. Because she can t sleep well at night.C.Because she has too much work to do.13. When does the conversation probably take place?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the even

37、ing.听材料，回答下面小题。14. How many cities did Joan visit in China?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.15. What does Joan think of the things in Chinese stores?A. Cheap and nice. B. Expensive and useless. C. Beautiful and interesting.16. What s the relationship between the speakers probably?A. Police and driver. B. Good

38、 friends.C. Strangers.听材料，回答下面小题。17. What does the speaker like to have for dinners?in the end相当于at last, finally ,意思是最后，终于。In the end, they caught the thief.by the end of用于过去完成时或将来时，意思是到末为止”。By the end of last term, we had learned five English songs.This question will have been answered by the end

39、of today.4. it, one, thatit代替上文所提到的那个事物，一般指物，不指人。可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名 词。复数形式是they或them。I have 50 yuan. My uncle gave it to me last week.one代替上文出现过的单数名词，以免重复。泛指代人或物。所指代的人或物属于同类 事物中不同的一个，即替代的是一个带有不定冠词的可数名词的单数形式。复数形式是 onesoI have lost my old watch. This is a new one.that代替前面同类不是同一的事物。可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名词。代替可数名

40、词时，复数形式是thoseo that不可以代替表示人的名词，它可以根据语义在后面加上一些 定语，多数是of的短语；它的前面不能存在任何定语。The water in wells is cleaner than that in the rivers.5. look for, look up, find, find outlook for意思是寻找，强调找的过程。look up意思是查找，强调查字典、 号码。find意思是找到，发现，强调找的结果。find out意思是查明，发现，了解，指的是经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事或某物 查出来、搞清楚，多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况。6. as we

41、ll, as well asas well相当于also, too ,意思是也，又。常放在句子末尾，无需用逗号与句子分 开。I am going to London and my sister is going as well.as well as意思是也，还。常用来连接两个并列的成分。连接连个并列的主语时，谓 语动词与前面的主语保持一致；翻译时先翻译后面，再翻译前面。Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.7. rather than, instead off in place ofrather than和would连用时构成would rath

42、er. than，意思是宁愿而不愿”的句式，表示主观愿望，在两者中择一。She would rather die than lose her children.rather than不和would连用时,表示客观事实,意思是是而不是；与其不 如。它的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定 式、动词等等。rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该和前面的主语保持一致。rather than连接两个不定式时，不定式可以带to ,也可以不带tooHe is an explorer rather than a sailor.You rather than I are

43、 going to go camping.I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.instead of意思是代替，做而不做My parents just called me. V m afraid I have to have dinner with them instead of shopping with you tonight.in place of意思是代替o着重强调一种物质替换另一种物质。Plastics are now often used in place of wood or metal.8. alive, livingali

44、ve意思是活着的，有生命的，和系动词be连用，着重表示一种状态，作表语。He was still alive after the car accident.living意思是有生命的，生活的”，在句子中作定语，放在所修饰的名词的前面或代词 的后面。There are no living things on the moon.10. sayf speak, talk, tell say + 内容(+ 语言)z 意思是说 。 Say goodbye / a word.Say it in English, please.Can you understand what she said.speak+语

45、言，意思是讲话”。Would you speak Chinese, please? I can t understand you.talk意思是讲话,谈论,谈话。talk to / with /aboutThey were talking about a film when the teacher came in.tell意思是告诉,讲述。tell+抽象的整体tell a storytell sth. to sb. tell sb. (about) sth. tell sb. (not) to do sth.F II tell her the news as soon as I see her

46、.11. be used to do sth.f be used to doing sth.f used to do sth.be used to do sth.是use sth. to do sth.的被动语态,意思是被用来做。Nowadays, robots are used to do some dangerous things instead of human beings.be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做，be/get是系动词,used是形容词z to 是介词。The man was used to living in the countryside.used to do sth.过去常常做0be famous forf be famous asbe famous for相当于be known for,意思是以而闻名。The town is famous for its beautiful scenery.be famous as意思是作为知名;以.身份而闻名。Jay Chou is famous as a singer.12. watch sb do sth.f watch