大学英语学习资料：限定词.docx

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1、限定词限定词与名词的搭配关系能与三类名词搭配的限定词如the, some, any, no, other, whose以及my, your等物主 限定词和名词属格等能与三类名词搭配。the bookthe booksthe moneymy bookmy booksmy moneymy friend9s book my friends books my friends moneyJohns book Johns books Johns moneyany book any books any moneysome book some books some moneythe other book th

2、e other books the other moneywhose book whose books whose moneyNo student is to leave the classroom.No words can express my grief.I have no time to write to you.And whose side are you on ?你站在哪一边？2,只能和单数名词搭配的限定词a, an, another, each, every, either, neither, many a, such a 等3 .只能与复数名词搭配的限定词both, two, t

3、hree, another two/three, many, (a) few, several, these, those, a (great) number of等.只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词a (little) bit of, a large number of, a great deal of, (a) little, much, less, (the) least 等 5 .能与单复数名词搭配的限定词the first, the second, the last, the next 等the first man the first menthe last rose the last

4、rosesthe next meeting the next meetings6 .能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词this, that 等this/that job this/that work7 .能与复数和不可数名词搭配的限定词a lot of, lots of, plenty of, enough, more, most, such, othersuch men such bread限定词与限定词的搭配关系1前位，中位，后位限定词前位词:all, both, half； double, twice, three times 等；one-third, two-fifths 等；wha

5、t, such (a/an)等中位词：a, an, the, zero； this, that, these, those； my, your 等；Marys, my friends； some, any, no, every, each, either, enough； what (ever), which (ever), whose 等 后位词：one, two, three 等；first, second, third 等；next, last, other, another 等；many, much, (a) few, (a) little, fewer, (the) fewest,

6、less, (the) least, more, most； several, such 等。止匕夕卜还有 plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a great number of, a great deal of, a great/good many, a large amount of, a great quantity of 等，其含义相当于 many/much,在理论上也归入 后位限定词，用法上自然是有一定区别的。2 ,三类限定词的搭配关系总原则：前位一中位一后位一个名词中心词之前不可有相同的两个前位或中位限定词；但后位限定词不受此限制：those last fe

7、w months, several hundred guests, his last two books, the first two chapters, three other girls, two more sheets, the next few weeks, many more copies, a few more samples, another twenty loos (吨) 等。such既属于前位，也属于后位限定词。但只在such a/an中为前位限定词。在some such, any such, no such, few such, one such 等中,为后位限定词。中位限

8、定词every有时可与名词属格和物主限定词连用。His every action Davids every action若干限定词用法比较作为限定词，many, a good/great many之后跟复数名词;much, a large amount of后跟不 可数名词。many, much, a great many也可以作不定代词。many, much可以带有 how/too/so/as.as 等修饰语。quite a few, a good few, not a few 的意思为“相当多”，相当于 a fair number (of)。Some与单数名词连用表示某一 a certain的含义；而any与单数名词连用表示every ”任 何一个”的含义。some boy； any childono one只能指人，不可指物。全体中，三个或三个以上要表示“每一个，用every,如果这个全体包含两个或两个以上 则用each； every侧重在全体，近乎all的含义，each侧重“各个”，用侧重在个别。表示全体中的“任何一个”，三个或三个以上，用any； “全体”只包含两个时，表示其中 任何一个用eithero