第三题完型填空（原卷版）-2022年高三毕业班英语第X题练（通用版）.docx

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1、第三题完型填空J考情今折高考完形填空在一篇内容完整的文章中有目的地挖出一些词汇或短语，要求考生在上下文 信息被隔断的情况下对文章进行阅读、通过利用基础知识、阅读能力、思维能力和判断能力对 每个空白处的备选选项作出最合理的分析，从而选出最佳选项，使文章主旨鲜明、逻辑严密、 内容完整。以2021年高考英语全国卷为例。年份体裁话题命题分析及考点考察全国乙卷夹叙夹议文章通过作者做护土期间遇到的 一个女病人为例，表达了我们应 该对别人的付出表示真诚的感 谢，即使他们只是做了自己分内 的事。新高考卷完形填空文章在体裁 上多以记叙文和夹叙夹议为主。文章 故事性强，同时融了一些人物的心理 活动描写和就某些现象

2、所进行的议 论，从而使文章内容更加丰富多样。 这就要求考生既要完整地把握故事 情节，又要有很好的逻辑思能力。从 文章中所挖空来看，空缺词以实词为 主，其中重点考查动词、名词、形容 词和副词；而介词、连词等虚词所占 比重很小。全国n卷记叙文文章主要讲述了一个名叫Nicolo 的人在拍卖会上以低价购得两幅 画。后来他儿子经过研究发现这 两副画可能来自著名画家，最终 证实这两幅画都是画家的真迹， 价值至少5000万美元。全国I卷记叙文文章主要讲了在一次春假时，我 去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多。父 亲认为这种工作不仅能让小孩子 感谢得到的报酬，而且学会尊重 那些从事这项工作的人。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，

3、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。It was a deserted building, which I thought I had a lot in common with. I was divorced; some of my children were depressed. I felt like I was failing as a mother. Worse 61.1 became jobless.Something of the building attracted meinside.It was the words:Life is62:

4、 eat dessert first. The fiftyjob application forms I sent out brought 63. I couldnt 64toeat out, but when a friend orrelative would 65 me, I always ordered dessert first.One time, my sister Chris and her husband Mike took us out for my birthday. In the restaurant, I saw a thrcc-inch 66 chocolate ros

5、e. TH have that,“ I told the waitress. Thats not 67: its justdecoration/* she said. Mike 68 himself. 69 he came back, a waiter arrived with that rose. Mike! Thank you so much! I said.70. luck led me to a great career. And I could afford to buy myself dinnersstill ordering dessertfirst.I made a new f

6、riend, Audrey. We starled having 71 together every Monday, with dessert first. We never 72 out of things to talk about. We had the 73 attitude. Audrey was full of wisdom, and I shared my faith with her.Later, Audreys 74 weakened and her health gradually 75. It became more difficult for herto get 76.

7、 However, we 77 to our Monday lunches, with dessert first, until a few weeks beforeshe died.I decided not to let the dessert-first tradition die. So I had dinners regularly with my granddaughter. For me, eating dessert first is about 78 change and living in the moment. And in those moments, 79 its u

8、ncertainty, we will find how 80 life is.61.A. lessB.evenC.stillD. much62.A. uncertainB.fantasticC.miserableD. unfortunate63.A. somethingB.nothingc.everythingD. anything64.A. manageB.attemptc.coverD. afford65.A. assistB.amusec.treatD. comfort66.A. luxuriousB.beautifulc.expensiveD. ridiculous67.A. for

9、 saleB.on displayc.at a discountD. for rent68.A. leftB. wentC.walkedD. excused69.A. Ever sinceB. Long beforeC.Shortly afterD. No sooner70.A. FinallyB. ThoughC.ThereforeD. Hopefully71.A. breakfastB. lunchC.dinnerD. date72.A. takeB. putC.ranD. go73.A. equalB. deepC.greatD. same74.A. sightB. willpowerC

10、.appetiteD. desire75.A. worsenedB. shortenedC.disappearedD. faded76.A. awayB. aroundC.overD. through77.A. stuckB. continuedC.hopedD. longed78.A. avoidingB. adoringC.judgingD. accepting79.A. thanks toB. in addition toC.regardless ofD. on account of8().A. bitterB. sweetC.fascinatingD. vague五、完型填空05阅读下

11、面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。The box arrived. Inside was the sample of my companys first product. To 81 the box, I used something 82 from my past. It was a pocket knife given by my 83.Dad worked many jobs but never 84 much, lb lead a better life, I 85 early that Id go to college.

12、 Dad told me that I would need to 86 for it by myself, so I started doing different jobs, including 87 my dad at work.At that time, my dad worked as a courier (快递员).Usually, wed break down boxes, 88 a pocket knife back and forth. 89. he gave me my own knife. It felt like a gesture of 90.Al 17,1 earn

13、ed the right to be seen as a work partner and have my own 91.With the money Id saved and my scholarships, I became the first in my family to graduate from college.92. my dad couldnt celebrate with me as he,d passed away during my second year. I came across theknife hed given me one day. I realized t

14、hen how much it 93: It was the jobs that helped me earn the94 to get through college, which 95 my life.I still keep the knife 96. which is why I had it that day when the 97 arrived. I always remember(he 98 from my dad: Make a goal and work as 99 as you need. He couldn,t 10() much, but what he did te

15、ach was priceless.81.A. deliverB. openC.checkD. keep82.A. differentB. expensiveC.beautifulD. meaningful83.A. fatherB. partnerC.brotherD. teacher84.A. spentB. earnedC.neededD. showed85.A. discoveredB. predictedC.decidedD. believed86.A. applyB. searchC.payD. ask87.A. leavingB. visitingC.joiningD. call

16、ing88.A. movingB. wavingC.carryingD. passing89.A. AdditionallyB. EventuallyC.ActuallyD. Obviously90.A. acceptanceB. kindnessC.admirationD. (hanks91.A. styleB. timeC.toolD. place92.A. ThereforeB. HoweverC.BesidesD. Somehow93.A. triedB. helpedC.changedD. represented94.A. moneyB. rightC.prideD. knowled

17、ge95.A. transformedB. savedC.controlledD. touched96.A. cleanB. closeC.sharpD. safe97.A. sampleB. requestC.newsD. result98.A. giftB. memoryC.lessonD. story99.A. carefullyB. seriouslyC.fastD. hard1(X),A. take inB. work outC.pull offD. pass on令关注有礼令学科网中小学资源库扫码关注可免费领取180套PPT教学模版令海量教育资源一触即达令新鲜活动资讯即时上线学学科

18、网例题 （2021年全国甲卷）Its the seaside birds that deserx e at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.Burchill was 21 at the hotel on business and planning to 22 some friends in the area. They had asked him to 23 some pepperoni （辣香肠）fro

19、m back east. So he 24 a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 25 that it would be too warm, he 26 it out on the tabic near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was 27 and well chilled （冷却）and he 28.Thats when things went 29 I remember walking down the long 30 and opening the doorto my room to fi

20、nd an entire flock of seagulls, Burchill said in a recent letter of 3to the 4-star hotel.The seagulls immediately went 32 . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to33 a（ the same lime, and pepperoni-everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were fallingdown, It was a real

21、34.Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion （莽撞）.“I have 35 and I admit responsibility of my 36 he said in the letter. *1 come to you,37, to apologize for thc-dainagc I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39 mylifetime ban from the hotel.”His letter 40 . Banned from

22、 the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back, theFairmont said.21. A. studyingB. stayingC. lookingD. packing22. A. visitB. helpC. followD. make23. A. sellB. haveC. bringD. taste24. A. filledB. lockedC.abandonedD. lost25. A. surprisedB. pleasedC. excitedD. worried26. A. dugB. clearedC.

23、cutD. laid27. A. deliciousB. safeC. softD. ready28. A. leftB. noddedC. waitedD. regretted29. A. farB.funnyC. wrongD. blind30. A. beachB. drivewayC. hallD. tabic31. A. applicationB. apologyC. requestD. invitation32. A. hungryB. deadC. missingD. wild33. A. wake upB. get outC. lake offD. break in34. A.

24、 messB. puzzleC. fightD. challenge35. A. recoveredB. retiredC. escapedD. matured36. A. sufferingB. plansC. madnessD. actions37. A. hands in pocketB. nose in the airC. hat in handD. feet on the ground38. A. indirectlyB. deliberatelyC. cautiouslyD. secretly39. A. replaceB. rememberC. reconsiderD. rene

25、w40. A. arrivedB. workedC.endedD. disappeared【答案】21-25 DACAD26-30 DBACC31 -35 BDBAD 36-40 DCACB【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了 Burchill住酒店时，给朋友携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在 逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。酒店把Burchill列入了黑名单， Burchill被终身禁止入住该酒店。Burchill诚恳地写了道歉信，请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店 的决定。最终，他的信起作用了。21 .考杳动词词义辨析。句意：Burchill出

26、差，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A. studying 研究；B. staying 停留；C. looking 看；D. packing 包装。根据Burchill was 21 at (he hotel on business and planning to 22 some friends in the area.”及生活常识可知，Burchill出差住在酒店，准备去拜访当地的一些 朋友，自然是在酒店收拾行李。故选D。22 .考查动词词义辨析。A. visit拜访；B. help帮助；C. follow跟随；D. make制作。根据“They had asked him

27、to 23 some pepperoni (辣香肠)from back cast. So he 24 a suitcase full of pepperoni.“可知，朋友让他带 一些东西，由此推知Burchill准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。故选A。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。A. sell卖；B. have有；C. bring 带来；D. taste品尝。根据So he 24 a suitcase full of pepperoni.可知，Burchill的朋友让他从美国东部带 些意大利香肠过来。故选C。24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他装了满满一

28、箱子意大利香肠。A. filled装满；B. locked锁上；C. abandoned 抛弃；D. lost 丢失。根据a suitcase full of pepperoni”和“They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all crying (o 33 at the same time, and pepperoni everywhere.“可知，他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。故选A。25 .考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。A. surprised 感到惊讶的：B. pleased 高兴的：C. exc

29、ited 兴奋的：D. worried 担心的。根据“he 26 it out on the table near an open window.”可知，他担心意大利香肠会太热，所以把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。故选D。26 .考查动词词义辨析。A. dug 挖；B. cleared 清除；C. cut 切下；D. laid 放。根据“it out on the tabic near an open window”可知，他把它放在桌子上。故选D。27 .考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。A. delicious美味 的；B. safe 安全的：C

30、. soft 柔软的：D. ready 准备好。根据“I remember walking down the long 30 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,M Burchill said in a recent letter of 31 to the 4-star hotel.v 可知，Burchill离开了，由此推知，他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好。故选B。28 .考查动词词义辨析 A. lefl 离开；B. nodded 点头；C. wailed 等待；D. regrelle

31、d 后悔。根据“I remember walking down the long 30 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,“ Burchill said in a recent letter of 31 to the 4-star hotel.”可知,Burchill 离开了。故选 A。29 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情就在这时出了问题。A. far远的；B. funny有趣的；C. wrong失常的； D. blind 盲目的。根据“The seagulls immediately we

32、nt 32 . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and pepperoni everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real 34 .”可知，事情就在这时出了问题。故选C。30 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：“我记得我走过长长的 大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。根据and opening the d

33、oor to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls* 可知，Burchill走过长长的大厅。故选C。31 .考查名词词义辨析。A. application 申请;B. apology 道歉;C. request 要求；D. invitation 邀请。根据“I have 35 and I admit responsibility of my 36 he said in the letter. t4I come to you, 37 , to apologize for (he-damage I had 38 caused and to ask

34、you to 39 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”可知，Burchill给酒店写了 一封道歉信。故选B。32 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海鸥立刻变得疯狂起来。A. hungry饥饿的；B. dead死亡的;C. missing失 踪的；D. wiki 疯狂的o 根据“They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and pepperoni everywhere.”“J知，海鸥被突然回到房间的Burchill吓到了，变得疯狂起来。故选D。33 .考查动词

35、短语辨析句意：它们冲到窗口，30或40只鸟都想同时出去，到处都是意大利香肠。A. wake up 醒来；B. get oui 出去;C. take off 起飞；D. break in 闯入。根据They rushed to (he window”及生活常识可 知，鸟看到人类很害怕，想同时从窗户逃出去。故选B。34 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:窗帘在落下,灯也在落下,真是一团糟。根据The curtains were falling down, (he lamps were falling down”可知,现场一片混乱。故选 A。35 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责

36、，”他在信中说。A. recovered恢复； B. retired 退休；C. escaped 逃跑；Denatured 成熟。ft|ffi44and I admit responsibility of my 36 nJ,这里 意思是Burchill认为自己成熟了。故选D。36 .考查名词词义辨析。A. suffering 苦难;B. plans 计划；C. madness 疯狂;D. actions 行为。根据I conic to you, 37_ , to apologize for thc-damage 1 had 38 caused and to ask you to 39 my l

37、ifetime ban from the hotel.” 可知,Burchill承认对自己的行为负责。故选D。37 .考查固定短语辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终 身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. handsin pockel手放在口袋里；B. nose in ihe air目中无人：C. hai in hand毕恭毕 敬地；D. feet on the ground 脚踏实地。根据to apologize for the-damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39 my lifelime ban from【h

38、e hole1.”及生活常识可知，向别人道歉，应该表明自己是毕恭毕敬地。故选C。38 .考查副词词义辨析。A. indirectly间接；B. deliberately故意地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. secretly秘密地。 根据The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down”可知，作者携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥， 海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。故选A。39 .考查动词词义辨析。A. replace取代;B. remember记得；C. reconsider

39、重新考虑;D. renew更新。根据“my lifetime ban from the hole】.“和Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.”可知，Burchill请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。故选C。40 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的信起作用/0A. arrived到达；B. worked起作用：C. ended结束；Disappeared 消失。根据Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchil

40、l is now welcome to come hack, the Fairmont said.”可知， 他的信起作用了。故选B。&热点题型专练一、完型填空01阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。I have a vivid memory from when I was two years old. My uncle was holding me up in the air so I could my moms washing machine, and I was 2 by the clothes swimming in c

41、ircles in the water.The first real 3 I ever owned was a camel hair overcoat with a matching fur hat. 4 I loved clothing, my mom and grandma 5 my enthusiasm by taking me shopping, pleasing me with fine clothes, and 6 me to care for them.My love of 1 only deepened as I grew older. I learned how to was

42、h, dry and 8 my own clothes in my teens. While on a college-student 9、I washed my wool sweaters myself to save money.What I0 from the lessons of my laundry teacher were not just the how-tos. He explained five Tovelanguages“一 ways (o H and experience love. Mine is service. Thats what caring fbr cloth

43、es 12 for my grandma, for my mom, and now for me.1 3 duty, service is the way i showothers love 14 Im washing my husbands shirts, or washing the tablecloth in preparation fbr a party.Changing our mindsets from cleaning clothes to caring for others is key to changing our 16 about laundry. Caring fbr

44、our loved ones clothes shows them love. When their clothes arc 12. smell wonderful, and look great, our loved ones feel as if they can 18 the world, and their days become brighter.Thats9 for you and your clothes as well. And dont you 20 that?1.A.examineB. watchC.discoverD.recognize2.A.confusedB. sho

45、ckedC.attractedD.inspired3.A.garmentB. blanketC.equipmentD.material4.A.SuspectingB. ExplainingC.AdmittingD.Knowing5.A.fosteredB. checkedC.controlledD.showed6.A.orderingB. allowingC.persuadingD.leaching7.A.clothingB. shoppingC.laundryD.cleaning8.A.designB. ironC.sewD.pack9.A.tripB. dietC.budgetD.prog

46、ramme10.A.gainedB. expectedC.collectedD.judged11.A.seekB. praiseC.discussD.express12.A.provedB. meantC.reflectedD.cost13.A.Far beyondB. As forC.Regardless ofD.Due to14.A.becauseB. thoughC.whetherD.unless15. A. reallyB. entirelyC. actuallyD. simply16. A. practicesB. attitudesC. hobbiesD. comments17. A. neatB. plainC. expensiveD. unique18. A. fight aga