高一英语下学期暑假训练6Disasterandhope.docx

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1、6 Disaster and hopeFor many people, volunteering means give your time and talent to take part in activities that benefit others. In fact, however, volunteering is win-win while you re helping others, you get experience and joy from the work itself. For example, you can learn skills, make new friends

2、 and build confidence.The traditional way is to donate free time to help people in need. Volunteers visit homes of older people and orphans, or care for homeless people.Compared to traditional volunteering, skill-based volunteering requires volunteers to have certain professional knowledge or receiv

3、e special training. For example, in China many children volunteer to become narrators in museums. They receive history and communication lessons before so that they can tell the stories behind a masterpiece to visitors.Besides, a person can volunteer to protect the environment. You can join NGO （非政府

4、组织）and volunteer to plant trees, recycle rubbish and clean neighborhood. Although volunteering takes up our time and can be challenging sometimes, it shows our care for others. When people benefit from your help, it can change the way you look at yourself.一、选词填空average cause pick up consist of threa

5、ten shelter1. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0. 68 above the.2. Hesome French words while living with a Frenchman.3. The worldseven continents.4. Drunk driving is one of the most commonof traffic accidents.5. They broke my windows andme.6. People were desperately s

6、eekingfrom the gunfire.二、单句语法填空Don t compare your strengthothers? weakness, which is meaningless.7. (immediate) you begin to speak, he gives you his full attention.8. She prepares(rely) moves to use if a new situation arises.9. Luckily, I was a (survive) of the car accident.10. The money is (suffici

7、ent) to buy what they need, so they need to come back later.11. I determined to write them down, never letting myself leave a tough idea.三、根据提示，翻译句子当我回到家，我突然想到我把书忘在了教室。(it occurred to sb that)12. 毫无疑问，作为一位中国人，我熟悉我的国家。(there is no doubt that)你的建议使我高兴但使汤姆生气。(省略动词)13. 既然我们都是地球村的一部分，大家都成了邻居。(now that)四、

8、阅读理解Earthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Many places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Franc

9、isco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2, 000 people died.In 1923, a ver

10、y strong earthquake hit Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China,

11、in which 400, 000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes.14. Earthquakes happen in all the places in the worldA. only in the countries that hav

12、e a lot of mountainsregularly in many places in the worldB. only in a few places along the coastAccording to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.B. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.C. Earthquakes can cause fires.D. People s

13、till don t know how to tell when an earthquake will come.15. When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?A. In 1964 in Alaska.B. In 1556 in China.C. In 1923 in Japan.D. In 2008 in China.20.What may be talkedabout in the seventh paragraph?A. How do earthquakes worry people?B. What will peop

14、le do to prepare for earthquakes?C. How can we save people when earthquakes happen?D. How do earthquakes happen?五、完形填空In the morning, Slim got up and prepared breakfast for his wife as usual. Nicole, his wife was listening to music in the bedroom. 21 ? he felt that his body was shaking. Slim had the

15、 22 response that there was an earthquake !He shouted quickly, “Dear, earthquake ! Go to the toilet! ” Nicole heard the shouting, 23 the first aid box quickly and ran into the toilet. The house was 24 even more dramatically.Bathroom was the next door to the kitchen. Slim picked up a kitchen 25 and t

16、wo pieces of bread outside the kitchen. Slim tried to run along the wall to help Nicole. 26 , it got dark suddenly with an explosion. The house 27 down and many things fell from above. Nicole was quickly buried in 28 She felt breathing very difficult. She tried to stand up, but 29 .A few minutes lat

17、er, the land was 30 Nicole heard the sound of short breath and thought it was Slim! She shouted to him but no 31 ! He probably fainted. Nicole kept saying his name and she finally heard a response. Two people encouraged and 32 each other. They knew that there must be a way to escape.Slim found that

18、they were close and were 33 by the fallen stones and some powder. He started to dig with the kitchen knife. He felt 34 from his fingers. Finally, he removed the last piece of larger stones. Slim touched Nicoles one hand, then dug the 35 stones of her body. Finally, Nicole had a steady breathing slow

19、ly. Two people sat on the ground and hugged together.21. A. SuddenlyB. ActuallyC. UnfortunatelyD. Really22. A.recentB. rapidC. secondD. best23. A. used upB. found outC. took upD. put away24. A.burningB. shakingC. fallingD. moving25. A.toolB. cookC. forkD. knife26. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. InsteadD.

20、Besides27. A. layB. crashedC. brokeD. bent28. A.ruinsB. ashesC. dirtD. pieces29. A.senselessB. impracticalC. impossibleD. invaluable30. A. normalB. usualC. flatD. silent31. A.responseB. signC. hopeD. result32. A. touchedB. heldC. calmedD. called33. A. wrappedB. separatedC. fastenedD. limited34. A. p

21、ainB. coldC. waterD. warmth35. A. stickingB. dealingC. surroundingD. spreading答案与解析一、单词拼写1. average 2. picked up 3.consists of 4. causes 5. threatened 6. shelter二、单句语法填空7. with 8. Immediately 9. reliable10. survivor 11. insufficient12 . out三、根据提示，翻译句子13 . When I got home, it occurred to me that I ha

22、d left my book in the classroom.14 . As a Chinese, there is no doubt that I am familiar with my country.15 . Your advice made me happy but Tom angry.16 . Now that we are all part of the global village, everyone becomes a neighbour.四、阅读理解【答案】17-20CABB【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于地震的一些相关情况。17 .选 Co 细节理解题。根据第

23、一段中的 Many places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous. 可知，世界上很多地方经常发生地震，经常发生地震的国家通常多山。18 .选 Ao 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.（强震并不总是造成的死亡人数最多），第四段中的Most of them died in

24、fires which followed the earthquake.（他们大多数死于地震后的火灾）及最后 一段中的 The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes.（原因是我们常常不知道它们什么时候来。人们无法为地震做好 准备）可知，地震越强，死亡人数越多的陈述是不正确的。19 .选 Bo 细节理解题。根据第五段中的 The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which

25、 400, 000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.可知，有史以来报道的最严重的地震也发生在中国，造成40万人伤亡，这次地震 发生在1556年。20 .选 B。推理判断题。根据第六段内容 Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes. 可知，地震让人们非常担心。原因是我们常常不知道它们

26、什么时候来。人们无法对此做好准 备。由此推知，接下来的第七段应该是关于人们能够为地震准备些什么。五、完型填空【答案】21-25ABCBD26-30ABACD31-35ACBAC【解析】本文描述了在一次地震中，一对夫妻相互鼓励、相互帮助，一起战胜困难，最终幸 免于难的感人故事。21 .根据文意判断，大地震的发生是很突然的。suddenly突然地；actually实际上; unfortunately不幸地；really真实地，确实。22 .根据语境可知，丈夫反应很快，马上意识到发生了地震。recent最近的；rapid迅速的； second第二的；best最好的。23 .妻子拿起急救箱，向洗手间跑

27、去。take up当“拿起”讲，符合语境。use up用光，耗 尽；find out找到，发现；put away收藏起来，储存起来。24 .根据语境可知，房子在地震中剧烈地摇晃起来。burn燃烧；shake摇晃；fall倒塌；move 移动。25 .最后一段有提示，丈夫用刀子在废墟中挖掘，寻找妻子。tool工具；cook厨师；fork 叉；knife刀子。26 .前后是转折关系，丈夫想帮助妻子，但突然的爆炸使周围变得漆黑一片。however然而; therefore因此;instead作为代替,反而；besides而且,另外。27 .此处指房子轰然倒塌。crash当“撞碎”讲，符合语境。bre

28、ak down的意思是“中断， 分解”。28 .根据语境和常识可知答案，Nicole很快被埋在了废墟中。ruins废墟；ash灰烬；dirt 尘土； piece碎片。29 .已经被埋，想站起来是不可能的，senseless无意义的；impractical不切实际的； impossible不可能的；invaluable非常宝贵的。30 .地震过后一切陷入沉寂。flat平的，此处强调的是两人的听觉，而不是视觉，因此不符 合逻辑。normal正常的；usual平常的；silent寂静的。31 .由下一句“他可能昏过去了”可知，妻子呼唤丈夫，但丈夫没有应答。response回应； sign迹象；hope希望；result结果。32 .跟前面的“鼓励”构成并列关系，此处只能表示“安慰，让对方镇静下来”。touch接 触；hold握住，举行；calm镇静下来；call打电话。33 .根据前文“两人挨得很近”可知，此处强调两人被碎石等隔开。wrap包裹，缠绕； separate 分开；fasten 系牢；limit 限制。34 .丈夫使劲在废墟中挖掘，手指都疼了。pain疼痛；cold寒冷；water水；warmth温暖。35 .最后丈夫把围在妻子身边的碎石等清理掉。stick $1,粘贴；deal处理；suround围绕; spread 扩散。