高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第一册2.docx

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1、BIU2 TRAVELLING AROUND一、根据汉语提示，在具体语境中写出单词的正确形式。（每个1分，共20分）（租金；房租）is the amount of money that you pay regularly to use a house, apartment, or piece of land.1. A（盒； 包）of things is a collection of them that is sold or given together in a box or bag. A（包裹）is something wrapped in paper, in a bag or large

2、 envelope, or in a box, usually so that it can be sent to someone by mail.2. The（来源）of something is the person, place, or thing which you get it from. A countrys resources are （he things （hat i（ has and can use to increase its wealth, such as coal, oil, or land.3. A（公寓套房）is a set of rooms for living

3、 in, usually on one floor and part of a larger building which usually includes a kitchen and bathroom.4. An （帝国）is a number of individual nations that arc all controlled by the government or ruler of one particular country, whose top ruler is usually called an emperor.5. A（场地；场所）is a piece of ground

4、 that is used for a particular purpose or where a particular thing happens.6. An（官员）is a person who holds a position of authority in an organization.7. A （类型；种类）of something is a group of those things that have particular features in common.8. A（飞行）is a trip made by flying, usually in an aeroplane.9

5、. Something that is（惟一的）is the only one of its kind.10. A（/卜径）is a long strip of ground that people walk along to gel from one place to another. A road （公路）is a long piece of hard ground that is built between two places so that people can drive or ride easily from one place to the other.11. （往来）mean

6、s the act of meeting or communicating with someone, especially regularly.12. （运输）is the activity of taking goods or people from one place to another in a vehicle.13. （赞扬； 称赞）is praise or approval because you are responsible fbr sth good （hat has happened.14. You can refer to the small features of so

7、mething which are often not noticed as(细微处).15. A(远足)is a long walk in the countryside, especially one that you go on for pleasure.16. (节省)is the use of the minimum amount of money, time, or other resources needed to achieve something, so (hat nothing is wasted.17. If you make a(请求),you politely or

8、formally ask someone to do something.18. Someones(视力)is their ability to see. Someone who is(近视的) cannot see distant things clearly.19. A(雕像)is a large sculpture of a person or an animal, made of stone or metal.二、词形转换，根据括号内所给单词，写出该单词的正确形式。(每个1分，共15分)This rule(apply) to freshmen only.这条规那么只适用于大学一年级学生

9、。1. She agreed(rent) (he room to me.2. (2021 全国卷 III) Filled with curiosity, the artist(pack) his bags and left.3. (2021 浙江 1 月)But 30 years later, the Body Mass Index (体重指数)difference between urban and rural people in many countries(narrow) sharply.4. (2021 全国 I 卷)James Brindley(recognize) as one o

10、f the leading early canal engineers.6.1 want you(type) the letter again.1.1 cannot help(admire) the picture whenever I look at it.8. If someone(contact) you, they telephone you, write to you, or come to see you in order to tell or ask you something.9. The book(transport) you to another world.10. If

11、the weathers fine, well go(hike) this weekend.11. You(request) not to smoke in the restaurant.12. He is given to(view) life as if it were an aesthetic spectacle.他喜欢观察生活, 好象生活是一幅美的图景。13. One student(comment) that she preferred literature to social science.14. If someone (unearth) something that is bu

12、ried, they find it by digging in the ground.15. He carefully(flatten) the wrappers and put them between the leaves of his book. 三、词性转化，根据括号内所给单词，写出该单词的正确形式。(每个1分，共15分)An(apply) for something such as a job or membership of an organization is a formal written request for it.1. (amaze) is the feeling y

13、ou have when something surprises you very much.2. (arrange) are plans and preparations that you make so (hat something will happen or be possible.3. (2021 全国卷 I) Landing on the moons far side is(extreme) challenging.4. Crossing your arms may indicate (暗示)relaxation, but it can also(power) show you a

14、re bored.5. (2021 全国 I 卷)From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.6. (recognize) is the act of recognizing someone or identifying something when you see it.7. (2021 浙江卷)If youre lucky enough to land such an(accommodate), though, b

15、e sure youre 100 percent on time.8. The(destine) of someone or something is the place to which they arc going or being sent.9. (2021 全国 I 卷)The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and (admire) for (he artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paint

16、ings, sculptures, drawings and more.10. (2021 北京卷)Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese(civilize).11. (economy) means concerned with the organization of the money, industry, and trade of a country, region, or society.12. (2021 北京卷)

17、The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and slates to develop(transport) systems designed to move more people, and more affordably.13. Appreciate yourself and your own(unique).欣赏自己和你的独特之处。14. (sight) people have the ability to see. This word is usually used to contrast peop

18、le who can see with people who are blind.四、用所给出的短语词块填空。（每个1分，共15分）apply for; take control of; other than; package tour; make up; credit card;check in / out; to one 勺 amazement; be recognized as; make / lose contact with; at sbs request / at the request of sb; make a comment / comments on / about sth

19、1. （2021 北京卷）Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you （申请）Peking University, one of the best universities in China.2. Do you have any special interests（除 了） your job?3. （2021 全国 II 卷）Since 1958, they（被认为是）as the national theatre of Israel.4. Standard（登记入住）time is at 3 PM（结账 离开）t

20、ime is at 12 noon.5. （令我惊奇），he still remembered me ten years later.6. The evacuation is being organized （应邀）the United Nations Secretary General.7. （2021 全国 H 卷）The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to （控制）your food and your schedule.8. The pilot was trying to（联系）his bas

21、e.9. Dont hesitate to（评论）or suggestions on our work if you have any.10. （2021 天津卷）Our robot group, which is（由组成）four friends, is capable of designing robots as well.五、句式结构填空。（每个1分，共10分）课本原句：It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.句型提取：强调句型Itis+被强调局部+句子剩余局部。请对改句子的不同局部

22、进行强调：1 met Tom and Peter in the park yesterday.1 .（强调主语）It was I met Toni and Peter in the park yesterday.2 .（强调宾语）Tom and Peter that / who I met in （he park yesterday.3 .（强调地点状语）It was in the park I met Tom and Peter yesterday.4 .（强调时间状语）It was yesterday I met Tom and Peter in the park.5 .（比拟：强调谓语动

23、词）I meet Tom and Peter in the park yesterday.6 . Especially amazing(be) the Incas dry stone method of building.7 . Standing beside the table(be) his wife Lucy. She saw him and said nothing.8 . She requests that no one(tell) of her decision until the next meeting.9 .requested that no one(should) be t

24、old of her decision until the next meeting.10 . Her request is no one (should) be told of her decision until the next meeting.六、本单元语法专项练。(每个1分，共10分)【“现在进行时表将来专项练习】He(leave) fbr London next week.1. Are you(slay) here till next week?2. My mother(buy) me a sports bike on my coming birthday.3. The progr

25、amme is to begin in ten minutes.节 H 将在 10 分钟后开演。4. Because the shop(close) down, eveiything is sold at half price.5. Technology(change) so rapidly that wc have to work hard to keep up with it.6. If he(make) an experiment when you arrive there, dont disturb him.7. “The moment(come) soon,“ he thought

26、to himself, wailing nervously.8. She(fly) to Washington tomorrow.9. There(go) the bell. Here(come) the bus.铃响了，公共汽车来 了。 七、课文语法填空。(每个1分，共10分)阅读卜.面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TRAVEL PERUPERU is a country on (he Pacific coastof South America with three mainareas: narrow, dryllat land runningalong (he c

27、oast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.In the 1400sand 1500s, Peru was thecentre of thepowerfulancient IncaEmpire.The Inca emperor lived inthe now-famous site Machu Picchu.Spain1(take) control of Peru in the16,hcentur and ruled until 182 Lit is forthis reason2Spanish is the mainofficia

28、i languageof Peru.Amazon Rainforest TourA short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there youll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in3middle of the forest.You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and4(enjoy)

29、 theplants and animals unique5the rainforest.Machu Picchu TourThis four-day walking tour will take you on 6 (amaze) paths through the AndesMountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially

30、amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones (o exact7(size) so that nothing was needed tohold walls together other than the perfect 111 of the stones.Cusco TourSpend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital

31、 of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th centuiy Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food,8go shopping atthe local markets.Lake Titicaca TourEnjoy the9(beauty) countryside as you spend a day driving along ihe new highwayconnecting Cusc

32、o to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes10(make) of water plantsfrom the lake.八、书面表达(25分)假定你是中学生李华，你的美国朋友Eric想在下个月来中国旅游，时间一个星期，请 你写一封邮件给他，介绍一处旅游景点，内容如下：1 .景点名称及位置；2 .特点或特色；3 .询问对方到达中国的具体时间，是否需要接机，

33、购票等。Dear Eric,Looking forward to your reply and your coming to China!Regards,Li Hua【B1U2本单元词汇串记：以“人”为本】contact联系人，熟人architect建筑师applicant申请人soldier 士兵，军人emperor皇帝hiker远足者official n.官员，viewer电视观众typist打字员commentator评论员，解说员【拓展：熟词新义】写出下画线局部的汉语意思。1. （2021 全国 I 卷）As a result, people will eat more food to

34、 try to make up for that something missing.2. If you make up a stoiy or excuse, you invent it, sometimes in order to deceive people.3. If a student makes up an examination or course they have failed or missed, they take the examination or course again.4. （2021 天津卷）The solution is obvious （hough perh

35、aps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.5. If you apply something to a surface, you put it on or rub it into the surface.答案：1.弥补2.编造3.补考；补修（某课程）4.运用5.涂敷KEYS TO TRAVELLING AROUND、1. Rent 2. pack; package 3. source 4. flat 5. empire 6. site 7. official 8. type 9. flight 10. u

36、nique 11. path 12. Contact n.（比拟：contract n.合同,契约）13. transport n. /traenspat/ 14. Credit 15. detail 16. hike 17. Economy 18. request 19. sight; nearsighted 20. statue二、I. applies 2. to rent 3. packed 4. narrowed 5. is recognized 6. to type 7. admiring 8. contacts 9. transports 10. hiking 11. are re

37、quested 12. viewing 13. commented 14. unearths 15. flattened三、1. application n.申请 2. Amazement n.惊异，惊愕 3. Anangements n.安排，部署 4. extremely adv.极度，非常 5. powerfully adv.强烈地，强大地 6. officially adv.正式地，官 方地 7. Recognition n.认出，识别 8. accommodation n.住宿，膳宿 9. destination n. Fl 的地， 终点 10. admiration n.钦佩，赞美

38、 11. civilization n.文化，文明 12. Economic adj.经济（学） 的 13. transportation n.交通运输系统 14. uniqueness n.独特性;独一无二 15. Sighted adj. 有视力的；不盲的四、1. apply for 2. other than 3. have been recognized 4. check in; check out 5. To my amazement6. at the request of 7. lake control of 8. make contact with 9. make comment

39、s 10. made up of五、1. that / who 2. It was 3. that （勿用 where） 4. that （勿用 when） 5. did （助动词强调谓语动词）7. is 7. was 8. （should） be told （宾语从句角度）9. It is / Its （主语从句角度）10. that （表语从句 角度）六、1. is leaving 2. staying 3. is buying 4. going （不能填 about） 5. is closing 6. is changing 7. ismaking 8. is coming 9. is

40、flying 10. goes; comes七、1. took 2.（ha（ 3. the 4. enjoying 5. to 6. amazing 7. sizes 8. and 9. beautiful 10. are made 八、Dear Eric,Glad to know that you are coming to China for a trip next month. Im looking forward to seeing you soon.As for where exactly you should go for the weeks trip, I recommend C

41、hengde Summer Palace, the largest surviving royal garden in China. Its located in Chengde, Hebei Province. The emperors in Qing Dynasty used to spend their summers there hunting while escaping the heat in Beijing, the capital. The buildings, gardens, lakes and temples, which have the characteristics

42、 of the buildings found in South China and Tibet. Its really a nice place to visit, especially in summer.Besides, please tell me when youll arrive in China exactly. Would you like me to meet you at the airport or book tickets for you ?Looking forward to your reply and your coming to China.Regards,Li Hua