英语Unit4Lookinggoodfeelinggood泛读技能初养成学案.docx

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1、UNIT 4 Looking goodfeeling good泛读。技能初养成I 1 NI St N【fExtended readingI课文助读阅读教材P53f中的材料，选出最佳选项。1. What is the passage mainly about?A. Ways to improve teenagers* appearance.B. Ways to find out teenagers* negative thoughts.C. Influences of teenagers* negative thoughts.D. Teenagers dark thoughts about ap

2、pearance.2. We can learn from the passage that .A. standards of beauty in the media have no effect on teenagersteenagers should learn to accept themselvesB. it is right for a teenager to judge himself/herself on the outsidewe should care about our friends judgments3. Which of the fol lowing statemen

3、ts is NOT true?A. Taking pride in what you do well will help you feel comfortable.B. Your friends, nice photos online have a negative effect on you.C. Teens trying to copy the looks of their favouri te stars wi I) reach their goa 1 s.D. It is a good idea for you to accept yourself as you are.4. We c

4、an infer from the last paragraph that A.we should focus on our appearanceB. we should focus on our strengthsC.we should care about negative thoughtsD. we should build our confidence by discussing beauty答案1-4 DBCBrj要点直击Words and Phrases知识要点1 contribute v,是的原因之一；促成，造成；捐献，捐赠；增加，添加；贡献；投稿（教材 Pw） Noise po

5、llution and light pollution in big cities may also contributeto sleep problems.大城市的噪音污染和光污染也可能导致睡眠问题。de Bravo, the starting point for most butterfly adventures, so I called the guys at The Muddy Boot, travel experts in Mexico who can make almost anything happen at a reasonable rate.And so, on Januar

6、y 2, 1 found myself in The Muddy Boot van（面包车）,being driven for two hours from Mexico City to Valle de Bravo, a lovely town on a volcanic lake which is a central point for the butterfly journeys.I booked a two-night stay at the Hotel Rodavento, an al 1 eco-friendly hotel with individual wooden house

7、s spreading throughout the forest and around a lake.The first sanctuary（保护区）I visited was Piedra Herrada, a popular destination, as it is only 40 minutes away from Valle de Bravo. The climb up is tiring. It is advisable to hire a horse. But the horse cannot take you all the way, and there is some hi

8、king in thin air, so you must be patient, drink a lot of water, and be in reasonably good shape.The walk is more than worth it though. As I struggled to catch my breath, I looked up and lost my breath again. At first glance, the trees had turned into different shapes, but on closer inspection, every

9、 inch of them was covered with butterflies.A few flew through the air （Most of them were not warm enough）. As the sun rose, they began to come alive. Soon the air was filled with flying butterflies, transforming the forest into something magical and straight out of a fairy tale.What type of writing

10、is the text?A. A news report. B. A scientific paper.C. A travel diary. D. A commercial ad.答案C例 Pollution from nearby feictories has cilso contributed to the problem.来自附近工厂的污染也是造成这一问题的原因。归纳拓展(1) contribute. to.把贡献给；给投/撰稿；把捐赠给contribute to有助于：促成，起作用(2)contribution n.贡献；捐款make a contribution/contribut

11、ions to对做出贡献即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子He contributed an article to China Daily.He has made a great contribution (contribute) to a space development program.I hope your suggestions wi11 contribute to solving (solve)the problem.The Song Dynasty conlribuled three greal inventions lo world civilization.宋朝为世界文明贡献出三

12、大发明。知识要点2 in the short term从短期看(教材 Pm) In the short term, people with sleep problems often feel tired and have trouble concentrating.从短期看，有睡眠问题的人经常感到疲倦，难以集中注意力。例 In the short term we will lose money, but in the long term the profits will be very large.短期内我们会赔钱，但从长远看，利润将会是非常丰厚的。归纳拓展in the long term/r

13、un就长期而言in terms of.就来说；从角度be on good/bad terms with.和关系好/不好come to terms with sth.接受（令人不愉快的事物）come to terms with (sb.)与（某人）达成协议/妥协/和解即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Protecting our environment is very costly, but i_n the long term, it will benefitthe whole society.Its hard to come to terms(term) with being unemployed

14、.Hes talking j_n terms of starting a completely new career.This medicine will have an effect on you in the short term/run.就短期而言，这种药会对你起作用的。知识要点3 amount n.数最合计；共计；接近(教材Pw) Everyone knows that the amount of quality sleep that we get is important to us.每个人都知道高质晟的睡眠对我们很重要。例 A good amount of sleep every

15、night is al so important for your health.每晚充足的睡眠对你的健康也很重要。归纳拓展a great/good deal of(1) a great/large amount of1 +不可数名词(作主语时，谓语动词用单数)： quite a littleJamounts of +不可数名词(作主语时，谓语动词用复数)；in large/small amounts大/少量地a good/great many(2) a large/great/good number of，+可数名词复数(作主语时，谓语动词用复 a good few/quite a few

16、,数)；a lot of =lots of(3) c+可数名词复数或不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词根据名plenty of词确定。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The materials can be produced j_n large amounts. A large amount of medicine has been sent (send)to the flood stricken area in the last few days.A large number of books(book) were stolen from the library yesterday. So far

17、 a large/great amount of energy has been devoted to the project.到目前为止大量的精力已经被投入到了这个工程上。知识要点4 schedule n.日程安排，工作计划：时间表ct.为安排时间;预定(教材 Pw) Try to stick to your sleep schedule at the weekend too, even though weekends are probably the time when you feel like a lie-in.试着在周末也坚持你的睡眠时间表，即使周末可能是你想睡懒觉的时候。例 I g

18、uess that there* s probably some demanding work schedule.我猜可能是有要求很高的工作日程表。归纳拓展(l)on schedule准时；按时间表cihead of schedule提前(2)be scheduled for预定；安排在be scheduled to do预定做即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子 Im scheduled to arrive (ar ri ve) at 5 oclock.Dont worry! Filming will begin on schedule.Press conference is scheduled

19、for Friday afternoon.The now bridge has been finished two years ahoad of schedule.新桥提前两年落成。知识要点5 in addition此外(教材 ) In addition, Miss Edwards says the surgery makes her look unnatural and that she is unable to make certain facial expressions.此外，爱德华兹小姐说，手术使她看起来不自然，而且她无法做出某些面部表情。例 In addition, most ne

20、wspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.另外，大多数报纸上也几乎没有吸引大众读者的东西。归纳拓展(1) in addition(相当于副词 additionally)此外，除之外(还)in addition to(相当于介词，后加名词、代词、动名词)除之外(还)(2)additional adj.额外的即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The charge for the delivery is additional (addition).She can speak French and Japanese i

21、n addition (add) to English.In addition Ip the schooL the village has a clinic, which wis also built with government support.In addition/Additionally, you should pay attention to your pronunciation.另外，你应该注意发音。知识要点6 live up to达到，符合，不辜负(教材 P53) Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars

22、are fighting a losing battlethese standards are simply impossible for most of the populationto live up to.那些试图模仿他们最喜爱的明星形象的青少年们正在打一场无望取胜的仗，因为这些标 准对于大多数人来说是根本不可能达到的。例 We will never fail to live up to what our parents expect of us.我们决不辜负我们的父母对我们的期望。归纳拓展live on继续生存；继续存在；靠生活live with容忍；忍受live a(n). life

23、过的生活live through经历而幸存live by doing靠为主印学即练单句语法填空/完成句子For a whole week we had to live on fried fish and chips.The old man lives by se11ing (sell) newspapers every day.The girl 1iving(live) with her grandma works very hard.He failed to live up to his parents expectations.他辜负了父母的期望。知识要点7 end up最终成为，最后处于

24、(教材 P&3) They will only end up feeling worse about themselves.他们到头来只会觉得自己更糟。例 Every time they went dancing they ended up in a bad mood. 每次他们去跳舞，到头来总是扫兴而归。归纳拓展end up with.以而结束end up in.结果到了的地步end in.以告终end up as.最终成为end up doing sth.结果做了即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The party held by the head company ended up with

25、a beautiful song.After several years of hard work, she ended up as a successful writer.The conference ended up signing (sign) no agreement.Their long struggle ended in failure.他们的长期努力以失败告终。知识要点8 show off炫耀，卖弄；显示，展示（教材 Pm） Your friends may post a never-ending series of photos online to show off their

26、 beautiful dresses or strong bodies.你的朋友可能无休止地在网上晒出自己美丽的衣服或健壮的体形的照片例 She wanted to show off her new husband at the party.她想在聚会上炫耀自己的新婚丈夫。归纳拓展show. around/round带领参观show up出现；到达show. in领进去show. out领出来即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Most people like showing off their wealth.When you get here, 1 wi11 show you around/rou

27、nd.Its eight o5 clock, but they haven, t showed up.A girl came out of the building and showed me in.一个女孩从楼里出来，把我领了进去。知识要点9 （教材 P54） Everyone has their own talents you may be good at painting or playing the piano, so take pride in things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change.

28、每个人都有自己的天赋你可能擅长画画或弹钢琴，所以要为自己擅长的事情感到自 豪，而不要为你不能改变的事情而烦恼。(1)talent天资,天赋；天才，人才；特殊能力例 The coach thinks I have the talent to become a real star.教练认为我有成为明星的天赋。归纳拓展(1) have the talent to do sth.有做某事的天赋have a talent for.有的天赋show a talent for.表现出的才能(2) talented adj.有才能的；聪明的be talented/gifted in在某方面有才能即学即练单句语

29、法填空/完成句子As far as V m concerned, the young man i s a talented (talent) actor.She is proud that both her children have a talent for music.They are usually highly educated, lalenled (talent) in art and are sensitive.He had a talent for getting what he wanted.他很有天赋，能够心想事成。(2) take pride in为自豪，为骄傲例 The

30、whole family took pride in Lucys talent for writing.全家人为露西的写作天赋感到自豪。归纳拓展(l)a sense of pride自豪感with pride自豪地(2)be proud of为感到自豪(3)proudly adv.自豪地即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The boy showed us his prize proudly （proud）.I looked back with pride on what I had achieved.The writer was proud of his new novel then.At the

31、 time I was filled with a sense of pride.当时我心中充满了自豪感。Sentence Pattern重点句式what引导宾语从句（教材 P53） This has proved to have a negative effect on what you think of your physical appearance.这已经被证明了对你对自己外表的评价有着消极的影响。句式分析：vhat在此处引导的是宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语。例 1 So when his mother gave him the medal, he knew right away

32、what he had to do.所以当妈妈给他这个奖牌时，他立刻知道必须做什么了。例 2 All of us were proud of what our teacher had achieved in his life.我们都为我们的老师一生中取得的成就感到自豪。归纳拓展（Dwhat引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分（主要作主语、表语和宾语）。可以 译成多种意思：的东西或事情；的人或的样子；的数量或数目；的时间； 的地方等。(2) that也可引导名词性从句，但that在从句中不作成分，不必译出。引导宾语从句时可以省略，但引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时不能省略。即学即练单句语法

33、填空/完成句子Thal my friend Tom had won the first prize excited everyone present.The puzzle is what has made her so angry with her husbemd. What made him concerned was (be) that his son was fond of computer games.What she explained to her parents made us very amazed.她给她的父母作的解释让我们很惊讶。I阅读技能_J推理判断题一一根据文章体裁和内

34、容推断文章出处判断文章出处的题目应从文章的体裁和内容来着手。般来说，报纸上的新闻前面会出 现日期、地点或通讯社名称等；广告类文章因其格式特殊，容易辨认；产品说明类文章如器 皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数、 药量等；来自网络的文章一般比较新颖，时效性强。例题剖析Many of us love July because it* s the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundcince. These colourful and sweet jewels from Britis

35、h Columbia* sfieldsarelittlepowerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds , raspberries contain a little more protein （蛋白质）， iron and zinc （not that fruits have much protein）. Blueberries arc particularly high in

36、antioxidants （抗氧化物质）.The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries （樱桃）， they arc so delicious who cares?解题技巧：推理判断题的解题技巧要牢记以下原则：(1)忠实原文原则：严格按照阅读材料中所提供 的信息进行推理，千万不要掺杂自己的主观想法 或经验。(2)深层推断原则：如果某选项中的内容是阅读

37、材料的简单重复，那它就不是推论，也就不是正 确答案。(3)全面分析原则：如果某个选项表达的内容虽 在文中提到，但很片面或很不完整，那也不是正 确答案。However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excel lent base for thick, cool ing fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas

38、for freezing as they arc much sweeter. Remove the skin and pkice them in pkistic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas wi11 prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the f

39、reezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft- serve“ creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a childrens party； they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watch

40、ing the ice cream come out below.X From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper.D. A travel brochure.答案B即学即练请快速确定下面这段文字的文章出处推理判断题：When I was a child growing up in Ohio, the butterflies would sometimes pass through on their way to Mexico. And it was awesome to see football fields full of them-and 1 wanted to revisit that on a larger scale. 1 knew I had to go to see the migration(i徙)in Mexico.But I was on a budget. I didnt want to rent a car in Mexico or take a bus to Valle