2021-2022学年高中英语综合过关检测新人教版必修1.docx

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1、综合过关检测（时间：120分钟，总分值：150分）第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分），总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正 确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。1. What can we know about the boy?A. He studied very hard.B. He was always late.C. He missed the bus again.2. Why wastheman latefor the meeting?A. Becauseofthe

2、 heavysnow.B. Becauseofthe storm.C. Becauseofthe heavyrain.3. What sthe probableanswer of the woman?A. What can I do for you?”What s the matter? B. Just a minute, please. z，What s the woman?A. She is a pop singer.B. She is a rock singer.C. She is a classical singer.4. Why is the woman moving?A. She

3、wants to save money to buy a piano.B. She can, t put up with the noise.C. The present apartment is too expensive.，总分值22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。5. What would the man do?A. Stay longer. to vampires

4、（吸血鬼）,seeking to attack humans and drink the blood of them. In reality, bats are usually not harmful to people.可判断，人们一般认为蝙蝠是会对人类有害的。 29. What can we learn about white-nose syndrome in Paragraph 2?A. Many bats have died of it in America.B. It is spreading fast in the world.C. Nobody knows how bats ge

5、t it.D. It is threatening many animals.A,美国的很多蝙蝠死于白鼻综合征。30. Which of the following might Marco Carvello agree with?A. The disease has led to people s strange behavior.B. The disease may cause the disappearance of bats.C. The government should control the spread of the disease.D. The decrease in the

6、bat population can greatly affect humans life.D 解析：观点态度题。根据第三段的 The bat deaths are affecting the quality of human life in many ways. Without bats, there is an,蝙蝠数量的减少会严重影响到人类。31. What does the author mainly tell us in the passage?A. A bat species is decreasing in number.B. We have found ways to prot

7、ect bats.C. A disease causes many deaths of bats.D. We should have a high opinion of bats.C解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲白鼻综合征在蝙蝠中传播，使美国蝙 蝠数量减少，这也将严重影响到人类。DEverybody knows how important it is for students to get a good night s sleep every night. They aren? t able to do their best unless they sleep well. Mo

8、st experts agree that the proper number of hours is eight, and this has been accepted as common sense for as long as I can remember. However, I was young once and I know that most of you get much less sleep than that一and sometimes this affects（影 响）your schoolwork.I read an article in a teacher? s ma

9、gazine recently. They did a study of 848 students in Wales. Worryingly, the results suggested that teenagers are facing a new problem. They may go to bed and get up at proper times but a growing number wake up in the middle of the night, not to use the bathroom or have a snack（点心）but because of FOMO

10、一the fear of missing out!According to the article, schoolchildren suffer because of an increasing trend（趋 势）to wake up during the night to check social media. Afraid of missing a message or chance to take part in a discussion, teens wake up at all times of the night to go online and join up with soc

11、ial groups. All this happens when they should be sound asleep.The report gives some worrying numbers. 23% of 12- to 15-year-olds wake up nearly every night to use social media. Another 15% wake up at night once a week for the same reason. As a result, one in three students are constantly tired and u

12、nable to do well at school.So, I d like to ask you to be responsible when it comes to social media. Be brave and turn off your phones and computers at night. The world won t end and your social media will be waiting to greet you in the morning. I give you my word that you won t have missed anything

13、important.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了青少年半夜醒来使用社交媒体的现象，并就此发表了看法。32. What is the new trend among teenagers?A. They get up too early in the morning.B. They have difficulty in falling asleep at night.C. They wake up at night to get something to eat.D. They wake up in the middle of the night to go online.D 解析：细

14、节理解题。由第三段中的schoolchildren suffer. . . check social media可知， 这个趋势是指青少年半夜醒来上网使用社交媒体。33. How did the author introduce the new trend?A. By using examples.B. By asking questions.C. By making a comparison.D. By showing research findings.D解析：推理判断题。作者在第二至四段中通过引用一篇文章中的研究发现，介绍了在青少 年中出现的半夜醒来上网的趋势。34. What is F

15、OMO?A. A fear of going online.B. A fear of losing touch on social media.C. A need to go out all the time.D. A need to use the latest technology.B 解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的 a growing number wake up. because of FOMOthe fear of missing out可知，FOMO是许多青少年半夜醒来的原因；而接下来第三段对这个原因进展 了详细的阐述，因此FOMO的所指可以在第三段中找到（Afraid of mi

16、ssing a message or chance to take part in a discussion）,即害怕错过社交媒体消息或错失参与网上讨论的时机。35. What can we learn about the authors opinion on the new trend?AItsworrying.BItsencouraging.C. It?shard to understand.D. Itsdifficult tochange.A解析：推理判断题。由作者在引述研究结果时所用的表达（如第二段中的Worryingly,第 四段中的worrying numbers）以及最后一段中作

17、者提出在夜间关闭上网设备的建议可推断，对 于青少年半夜醒来使用社交媒体这个趋势，作者忧心忡忡。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。For many years the school system in Finland has been very successful. Here are some reasons for it.First of all, the Finnish government makes it possible for all children to attend preschoo

18、l. Compulsory education When they are not with the students, they spend their time working on lesson preparation.37. And Finland selects its teachers very carefully as it only takes the best to educate its youth. For example, only talented students go on to a university and receive a master, s degre

19、e in education.Although schools in Finland are small, teachers are trying to respond to the needs of each student. In some cases, they know every student in their school. As a matter of fact, most of the students get extra help from their teachers in their elementary school years. 38.All Finnish chi

20、ldren, whether they come from a rich or poor family, have the same opportunities in education. 39.Because two thirds of Finnish students whofinish compulsory education will move on to higher education.Finland s school system was once influenced by the Soviet Union. At that time, most students left s

21、chool after six years of learning. 40.However, in the middle of the 1960s, the Finnish government realized the need to change their education system if they wanted to be interna- tionally competitive.A. And the teachers are willing to help them.B. Teaching in Finland is a highly admired job.C. Only

22、the wealthy ones got a better education.D. Students learn Swedish as their second language.E. Finland s schools are supported by the government.F. Students have few differences in their educational choices.G. Teachers work with their students in school as much as possible.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了芬兰教育制

23、度成功的几个原因。36. G解析：此空设于段中，与下文存在逻辑上的指代关系，下文When they are中的they 指代的是该句中提到的Teacherso这两句话的意思为：教师在学校的时候尽可能地跟学生在 一起，当他们没有跟学生在一起的时候，他们通常在备课。37. B解析：此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段主要是围绕“芬兰学校的教师展开的。 根据语境可知此句意为：在芬兰，教书是一个很令人们羡慕的职业。38. A解析：此空设于段尾，对本段讲述的内容进展总结。本段主要讲的是在芬兰学校虽然 小，但是教师根本了解每一位学生，并且乐意给他们提供帮助。39. F解析：此空设于段中，与下文存在因果关系。

24、根据语境可知，下文意为：三分之二的 芬兰学生完成义务教育后都会去承受更高层次的教育，所以可推测前一句是讲学生们在学业 选择方面的差异很小。40. C解析：此空设于段中，起承上启下的作用。前一句讲在芬兰学校体制效仿苏联的时候, 很多学生上了六年学后就离开学校了，此句接着说只有家庭富裕的孩子能得到更好的教育，most students 和 Only the wealthy ones 形成比照。第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分），总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最正确选项。I like fishing and it takes

25、 up most of my spare time now. I when I was young, my father brought me to a place we called “Fish Camp” . The two-hour drive there was 42 , but luckily, I could see the flowing waters and beautiful green mountains.We arrived &3_. It was in the late afternoon. My father 4, the tent and prepared dinn

26、er. After dinner, we 45 far into the night, with the heat of the blazing fire near our feet. I heard of many interesting experiences of my father.The next day, we went to Moose Creek, which you would J：6 if you want to catch big fish. 47 I started fishing, my father patted me on my shoulders and sai

27、d,“Fishing is slow, so you have to 48 . And if you put enough attention and 49 , you will be rewarded. Therefore, I was0.”After what seemed a long time, I51that my line moved. I was wild with52 It must be a super huge fish, I 53 . But then I began to worry that my rod(钓竿)would 54 because it was bent

28、 so much. I held the rod with all my strength and lifted it 55. Finally , I could see my 56 . It was a large fish, beautiful and shiny in the sun. But it was hard for me to pull it over 57 it was my first fishing and I still couldn t make it without letting the target go. After around five minutes,

29、the fish was 58 and 1 got it in my net slowly.I felt so happy. Filled with 59, I showed my father what I d just pulledout. It was then that I realized what my father _60_ when he said “you will be rewarded”.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者随父亲到野外钓鱼，在父亲的指导下他钓到了一条大鱼。他对父亲所说的“只要足够专注且有耐心，就会有所回报这句话深有体会。B. expectrememberD

30、. understandC解析：根据后文的when I was young.可知，作者在回忆小时候的事，故remember符合 语境。42. A. excitingB. boringC. comfortableD. unforgettableB解析：根据后文的but luckily可知，两小时的车程对作者来说很无聊(boring),但幸运 的是，作者可以欣赏沿途的山水。43. A. at lastB. as usualC. of courseD. right awayA解析：根据上文的two-hour drive可知，经过两小时的驱车，作者和父亲终于(at last) 到达了。44. A.pu

31、t upB. lived inC. took awayD. looked forA解析：根据后文的the tent and prepared dinner可知，作者的父亲应该是搭起(put up) 帐篷，准备晚餐。45. A. sleptB. arguedC. studiedD. chattedD,晚饭后，作者和父亲聊天(chatted)到深夜。B. choose46. A.missC. acceptD. suggestB解析：根据语境可知，作者和父亲是去Moose Creek钓鱼，所以想要钓到大鱼的人会选择 (choose)那里。47. A. AlthoughB. SinceC. Until

32、D. BeforeD解析：根据后文的.I started fishing可知，在开场钓鱼之前(Before),作者的父亲叮 嘱作者。48. A. waitB. fightC. exploreD. leaveA解析：根据上文的Fishing is slow可知，作者的父亲是说钓鱼很耗时，所以你必须要等 (wait)oA. hopeB. beliefC. patienceD. importanceC解析：根据上文的Fishing is slow及后文的.you will be rewarded可知，如果你足 够专注和有耐心(patience),你会得到回报的。49. A. afraidB. con

33、fidentC. focusedD. confusedC解析：根据上文的attention可知，作者按照父亲的叮嘱，专注(focused)地钓鱼。dB. consideredC. noticedD. imaginedC解析：根据后文的my line moved可知，作者注意到(noticed)钓鱼线动了。yC. angerA解析：根据语境可知,53. A. worriedC. decidedB.D.作者看到钓鱼线动了，B.D.fearembarrassment内心肯定欣喜假设狂(joy)。guessedannouncedB解析：根据“It must be a super huge fish可知

34、，作者猜测(guessed),肯定是一条巨大的鱼。54. A. dropB. breakC. loseD. changeB解析：根据后文的because it was bent so much可知，鱼竿弯曲得非常厉害，作者担忧 鱼竿会断(break) oA. naturallyB. seriouslyC. suddenlyD. carefullyD 解析：根据I held the rod with all my strength可知，作者怕鱼竿会断，所以用尽全 力握着鱼竿，小心翼翼地(carefully)抬起。55. A. chanceB. directionC. mistakeD. achi

35、evementD 解析：根据后文的 It was a large fish, beautiful and shiny in the sun.可知，作者 抬起鱼竿，看到了自己的成果(achievement)。56. A.soB. becauseC. unlessD. ifB解析：根据语境可知，把鱼线拉过来对作者来说还有点困难，因为(because)这是作者第 一次钓鱼，还不能轻易将鱼线拉过来并不让鱼跑掉。57. A.deadB. safeC. tiredD. freeC解析：根据After around five minutes可知，大约5分钟后，鱼累(tired) 了，作者慢 慢地将它弄进了网

36、。58. A. prideB.regretC. desireD.curiosityA,作者很开心，充满自豪(pride)地给父亲看他刚钓上来的大鱼。59. A. thoughtB.plannedC. predictedD.meantD解析：根据语境可知，作者在尝到了收获的喜悦后，终于体会到了父亲告诫他的话的意思 (meant)。，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nana Kwabena was in and out of the hospital as 61.child. He was born with sickle cell disease(镰

37、状红细胞贫血症).It is a blood disorder that can be passed from parents to 62.(they) children. Kwabena, s brother died of the disease in 2021. After that, Kwabena started an organization 63.have sickle cell disease.Worldwide, there are about 25 million people 65.(live) with sickle cell disease. In the Unite

38、d States, it affects (侵袭)about 100, 000 people, according 66.the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 67.(study) show that one out of every 365 African-American children are born with the disease. Many p (wrong) believe that the disease affects only a small number of people.All One Blood supp

39、orts research to find a cure(治疗方法)for sickle cell disease.There are signs of hope. In 2021 , the University of Illinois Hospital, in Chicago, 69.（report） that it had cured the disease in 12 people.“I encourage kids 70.（know） that if you have sickle cell disease or anything that makes you who you are

40、, “ Kwabena says, “it can become a superpower for you to change the world with.60. a解析：考察不定冠词。as a child意为“小时候。61. their解析：考察代词。设空处作定语，表示“他们的，故填形容词性物主代词their。62. called解析：考察过去分词作定语。设空处所在句意为“Kwabena成立了一个叫All One Blood的组织，call与organization之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填called。63. who/that解析：考察关系代词。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词people

41、,且在从句中 作主语，故填who/that。64. living解析：考察动词-ing形式作定语。people后跟定语，因为people与live之间 是逻辑上的主谓关系，且live表示现在的状态，故填living。65. to解析：考察介词。according to意为“根据，依照。66. Studies解析：考察名词复数。study在此表示“研究，是可数名词，由谓语动词show 可知，此处应用名词复数，故填Studies。67. wrongly解析：考察副词。设空处作状语修饰believe,表示“错误地，故填副词 wronglyo68. reported解析：考察一般过去时。由In 202

42、1可知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去， 应用一般过去时，故填reportedoto know解析：考察不定式作宾补。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其

43、修改均仅限一词；2,只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Recently, while I am walking home from school, I noticed two small girls on the street. One was crying and other was comforting her. I came up to them, and found the shorter girl which was crying had cut one of her feet. When I asked her what had happened, the girl s

44、aid that she had fallen over in the park, cut her feet and got laughed atby some boys. Unluckily, I had some water with me, so I cleaned their cut carefully and comforted her. I gave her a hug and tell her that I was going to carry her home. Her mom thanked for me endlessly when we got to their hous

45、e. She tried to pay me so I told her no reward was requiring.答案：. am.Recently, while I walking home from school, I noticed two small girls on thewasstreet. One was crying and A other was comforting her. I came up to them, and found thethethehadgotcutwhichshorter girl who/that was crying had cut one

46、of her feet. When I asked her whatfeet happened, the girl said that she had fallen over in the park, cut her andJL UU LUnluckilytheirlaughed at by some boys. ;， I had some water with me, so I cleaned ;Luckilyhertellcarefully and comforted her. I gave her a hug and 而而 her that I was going to carry he

47、r home. Her mom thanked for me endlessly when we got to their house. She triedso ti requiringto pay me : I told her no reward was :butrequired第二节 书面表达(总分值25分)假定你是李华，你校英语角拟举行一次英文演讲比赛，需要两名主持人(host)。你对此 很感兴趣。请你用英语给外籍负责人布朗先生写一封自荐信，内容包括：1 .个人根本情况；2 . 口语水平；3 .相关经历。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。One possib

48、le version：Dear Mr Brown：I ve learnt that two hosts are needed for the coming English speech contest. I would like very much to be one of them.I m Li Hua, a handsome boy of about 180cm in height. As a hard-working student, I have a good command of English, especially spoken English. I have won the first prize in many English speech contests. What s more, I have been the host of English pa