高考完形填空常考的4类高频词+450个高频词组高中三年都有用.docx

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1、高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词动词1 . “ 看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV.“说 “ ：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; barg

2、ain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain2 . “ 叫 ” ：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel.问 ：ask; interview; express; question3 . “答“ ：answer; respond; reply. “听“ ：listen to; hear; pick up;

3、 overhear4 . “笑：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing. “哭” ：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying5 . “ 吃/喝 ” ：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to.“穿 ：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed;

4、be in red; take off; remove6 .“行 ： walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl.“坐 “ ：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat, stand; lean7 .“睡/休息 ”：lie /on one s back/on ones side/ on one s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend;

5、 turn over; rest.“写“ ：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down8 .“拿/放 ：take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; I if; put; lay; pull; pushbe accustomed to 习惯于69. be associated with 与有关be aware of 意识到70. be capable of 有能力做be caught遇到，陷入71. be committed to被交给，答应承担义务be confined to

6、限制在，局限于72. be confined/be restricted 受限制be dedicated to 奉献，献给73. be devoted to献身于/致力于be directed to 指向，针对74. be drawn to 被 所吸弓Ibe due to 由于75. be exposed to暴露在下，接触be fond of 喜爱76. be full of 充满be habitual to(him)对(他来说)习以为常77. be in order 合适，恰当be involved in 参与，参加78. be involved with 涉及，与有关连be left t

7、o 由来决定,由来想办法79. be limited to 限制在.，限定在.80. be linked to/with与连接/有联系be proud of 为而骄傲81. be referred to 被提及be related to 与有关82. be sick of 厌恶/讨厌be subject to 经受，遭受83. be suitable for 适合于be sure of 对肯定84. be thrown in 额外赠送be tied by/with 被捆绑85. be tied to 束缚于，捆绑于be tired of 厌倦/厌烦86. behind time 晚点belie

8、f in对的真实性或正确性具有的信心87. believeto be.相信是better than 好于88. beyond question 毋庸置疑break away 脱离，逃跑89. break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break into 闯入90. break in 闯入，打断break off 断绝，结束第10页，共18页91. break out 突发，爆发break through 突破92. break up结束，打碎bring about 引起，带来93. bring forward 提出bring out使出现，公布，出版94. bring up 提出，养育，呕吐by

9、 accident 偶然95. by all means 无论如何by chance偶然，意外地96. by choice 通过选择by contrast 对比之下97. by means of用，依靠，借助于by means of 借助于98. by mistake 错误地by the way 顺便提一下99. by virtue of 凭借，由于by way of 经由，通过方式100. call forth 唤起call for邀请,要求，需要101. call off 取消call on/upon 访问，拜访102. care for照顾，关心，喜欢carry out 贯彻，执行103

10、. cast light on sth.阐明某事catch up with 赶.上104. catch sight of 看见center on集中在，以为中心105. characterized by 以为特征coincide with 与相符106. come from 来自，来源于144. come off145. come on146. come out147. come to成功，脱离快点，上演，突然产生出版，出现，结果是等于，结果是，总计，达到148. come under attack 受到打击come under 归入，受到149. come up走近，上升，发芽，被提出com

11、ment on 评论，发表意见150. commit to交付,把投入comply with 遵守，服从151. conform to遵守，符合，顺应consist of 由组成152. consistent in 在（某方面）一致第11页，共18页153. consistent with 与一致contribute to 有助于,促进154. copy out 抄写correlate with使与产生相互关系155. count on 指望cut away 砍掉156. cut down 削减cut off切断，中断157. cut out 删掉dedicateto.奉献158. depen

12、d on依靠，依赖，取决于die back 枯死159. die down逐渐消失，止息dieoff相继死去160. die out消失，死绝difference in 在方面的差别161. do something for/to 改进，增强doubt about 怀疑162. due to由于，因为dwell on 详述，细想163. enter for报名参加enter into开始（谈话，讨论）164. entertain a proposal 愿意考虑这一建议entertain an idea 抱着一种想法165. even if即使，虽然even though 即使，虽然166. e

13、ver since 此后一直faithful to 忠心于167. fall from 从落下far from 亳不，远非168. favor of 喜欢figure out计算出，解决，理解169. find out 查明focus on 集中于170. followed by 接着是for all 尽管171. for example 举例来说for instance=for example172. for sale 待售，出售for the purpose of 为了.目的173. for the sake of 为了 起见frankly speaking 坦白来说174. freedo

14、m from 免于的自由from all appearances 从各种迹象来看第12页，共18页175. from all sides从四面八方，全面地from now on 从现在开始176. from/by all accounts 人人都说gather up 集拢177. generally speaking 一般来说get along with 进展，相处178. get away逃脱，离开get about四处走动，（消息）传开179. get down to 开始，着手get in进入,陷入，收获180. give in妥协，让步，投降，屈服give off发出（光、热等）；长出

15、（枝、杈等）181. give out分发，发出，用尽，精疲力竭give away 赠送，泄露182. give up 放弃give way 让路，让步183. go beyond 超越，超过go by从旁走过，顺访184. go for 追求go in 进入，参加185. go through 经历hand on传下来，依次传递186. hand out分发，散发hand over 移交187. have a bearing on 与有关系have difficulty with 与有分歧/相处不好188. hold back隐瞒；退缩；抑制；阻止hold down抑制;压制；保有189.

16、hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持hold on不挂断电话，继续190. hold out维持，伸出，提出，坚持hold up举起；阻挡；拦截191. hold off保持距离，不接近if only要是就好了（用于虚拟语气）192. in use 在使用中indegree在程度上193. in a sense 在某种意义上in a state of 处于的状态194. in a way在某种程度上in accord with 与致195. in addition to 除之外，并且in all 总共196. in any case无论如何，不管怎样in case of 万第13页，共18页19

17、7. in case假使，以防in circles=in a circle在原地兜圈子，亳无进展198. in consequence 因此，结果in doubt 有怀疑199. in effect实际上，生效in essence 本质上200. in fact 实际上in firm voice用坚定的声音201. in general 一般来说，大体上in addition 此外，而且202. in line with 与一致，符合in mind 在心里，记住203. in need of 需要in no way 决不204. in ones opinion 在某人看来in terms of

18、 依据205. in the way 妨碍，阻碍in order to 为了206. in order秩序井然，按顺序in particular 尤其,特别207. in perspective关系恰当地，观察合理地in point of 说到，关于208. in question讨论中的，考虑中的in reference to 关于209. in regard to 关于in relation to 关于，至于210. in reply to 答复in response to 作为对的回答/反应211. in return for作为对的回报/交换in short 简言之212. in sp

19、ite of 尽管in terms of 依据，在方面213. in the analysis of 对进行分析in the bargain 此外,还214. in the case of 就.来说in the company of 陪伴，伴随215. in the course of在过程中，在期间in the end 最后216. in the event of 万一发生in the form of 以.的形式217. in the light of 鉴于，由于in the process of 在.的过程中218. in time 及时in turn依次地，反过来第14页，共18页219

20、. in vain 徒劳in whole 整个地220. infuse into 注入insist on 坚持221. instead of 代替interest in 对的兴趣222. irrespective of不顾的，不考虑的isolatefrom使与.隔离,使孤立223. it used to be 过去的情况是join in参加（某种活动）224. lay emphasis on 强调lay/put blame on 责怪，归咎于225. lead off 开始lead on继续引领226. lead out 开始lead to 导致227. less than 不如，少于link

21、 together 联系在一起228. long before早在之前，很久以前look on 旁观229. loyal to 忠诚于make a step 走一步230. make for有助于，有利于make ones way 前进，行进231. make out弄懂，辨认出make sure 查明，确保232. make towards 朝走去make way 开路,让路233. mean by的意思，意味着morethan.与其说不如说234. more than 不仅，不止，多于much as虽然，尽管235. no lessthan 和样，既又no mor -than 既不会也不会

22、236. notbut不是而是now that 既然，由于237. object to 反对of course 当然238. on a large scale 大规模的（地）on a national scale 在全国范围内239. on account of 由于on average 平均地240. on behalf of 代表，为了on campus 在校园第15页，共18页241. on occasion 偶尔on radio用无线电，通过广播242. on the average 平均地on the basis of 根据，在的基础上243. on the contrary 相反o

23、n the grounds of 以为理由244. on the occasion of在场合，值之际on the other hand 另一方面245. on the radio通过广播，无线电广播中on the side额外地，作为兼职246. on the side of 在一边on the whole 总的来看247. on time 准时one another 相互248. one or other 不管哪一个only if只要,只有249. other than 除了out of step 不一致，不协调250. out of the question 不可能的out of use

24、 不使用分发, 中止， 传递 去世昏倒停止251. oweto把归功于pass out252. pass offpass on253. pass by358. pay attention to注意359. pay by check 用支票支付pay in cash/pay cash 付现金360. pay off偿清，取得好结果persist in 坚持361. pick up捡起，学会，接plan for为订计划362. point to 指向properly speaking 正确（公正）地讲加在一起;忍受完全不同的 而不是363. provided that 假若，倘如put toget

25、her364. put up withquite other365. rather thanrefer to提到，参考366. reflect discredit on 使丧失名誉reflect on 思考，反省367. rely on依靠，指望remove,from把从去掉,撤职第16页，共18页responsible for 对.负责368. result from 由产生result in 导致369. ripe for为做好准备root out 发现370. run a risk 冒风险sacrifice something to 为牺牲某事371. secure sth. from

26、attack 确保免受攻击385. set about386. set aside387. set back388. set down389. set forth388. set about389. set aside390. set back390. set down391. set forth开始，着手 留出推迟，延缓 放下，记下 阐明，陈述set off出发，使爆炸390. set out陈列，显示，启程share with 与分享391. shoot a film 拍摄一个镜头side with站 在一边，支持392. similar to 与相似since then 从那时起393.

27、 something like 大约，有几分像sooner than 早于394. speed up 加速stand for 代表395. step up增加,加速stick to坚持,坚持，遵循396. stimulated by 受的刺激stir up 激起,挑起397. such as比方说，例如support for 对的支持398. sure enough 果然take away 拿走，夺走399. take a step 采取措施take advantage of 利用400. take away 消耗，清除take care of 照顾401. take.for 把看作take

28、in接受，吸收，欺骗402. take on呈现，从事take over 接管403. take to开始喜欢，开始从事，开始沉湎于take up with 开始和.来往404. take up 占据，从事thanks to 由于，幸亏第17页，共18页405. the bulk of- 的主要部分，大多数the formerthe latter 前者,后者406. toextent在范围,到程度to caution against 对予以警告407. to center around 以为中心to some extent 某种程度上408. to such an extent that 到的

29、程度，以至to the point切中要害,切题409. typical of是典型的,特有的take ones place 取代410. to turn sth. into 把转换为together with 起411. transition to向的过渡，向的转变turn away走开，转过脸412. turn over 翻过来turn round 转过身来413. turn to 求助于turn up调大，出现414. what is more 而且with regard to 关于415. with that 说罢with the exception of 除.夕卜416. withs

30、peed 以的速度work away 一直在工作417. work out解决，算出，制定出work up逐步建立，逐步发展418. worse than 坏于write in提寓书面要求419. write off 报废，勾销write out写出，取消某角色第18页，共18页16. “抓” ：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch“打 ” ：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack17. “扔”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake“送 ：send; deliver; give; offer; see off18

31、. “摸/抱” ：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one* s arms“踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip19. ” ）戈/查 “：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect“得 ：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess20. “失” ：lose; be

32、lost /be missing/gone; great loss“有“：have; own; conquer; occupy； possess21. “无“ ：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone“ 增/减 ” ：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease22. “ 买/卖”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill

33、 / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts” 存在肖失 ” ：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight23. “变化 ：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform“ 成功/失败 ” ：make it;

34、succeed; make progress; come true; realize one s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality24. “努力 ：try /manage; make efforts; attempt; do ones best; do as much as one can to do祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together25. 敬佩：admire; respect; s

35、how respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy第2页，共18页26. 赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of喜/恶：like; love; be fond of; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37至

36、lj达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for.受伤：hurt; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss38 .损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken.修复：repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself39 . “ 认识的过程 ” ：feel; sense;

37、 guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to.认为;判断:think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt40 .想/考虑：think ofas.; think about; consider; think over.支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be

38、against; elect; vote for/ against41 .花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.42 .省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away.参力口 ： take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against43

39、.控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with.救台/帮助：help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth44 .逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide.阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit

40、45 .对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle.效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn第3页，共18页46 .爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode.安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with47 .追求：pursuit; ran after; seek aft

41、er; chase; catch up with; keep up with.建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade48 . 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do.似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like;as if/as though49 .开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down名词1 .假期：vacati

42、on, holiday, spring break, leave, two days off.旅游：trip, journey, tour, voyage, travel, tourist, passenger2 .职务 员：clerk, secretary, passer-by friend, minister, manager, waitress, guest, host, hostess, assistant, customer, adult, neighbor, relative, patient, vet, staff, crew, nurse, teacher, conductor

43、, tailor, sailor, inventor, gardener, guard.餐馆/定餐/就餐：inn, restaurant, kitchen, menu, bill, order, tip, fork and knife, reserve /book table, taste delicious, salad, vegetables, fruit, tray, napkin3 .诊所/看病/服药 clinic, hospital, take one s temperature, take medicine/pills, have a fever/flu/headache doct

44、or, physician, surgeon, specialist, patient6 .车站/机场:7 .车站/机场:8 .身体部位:airport, on board, miss the train/bus, catch a train, meet sb.arm, head, hair, brain, waist, back, shoulder, pulse, wrist8.8.意忐：will, courage, patience,determination, faith, effort, confidence, ambition, energy.才能/品质 talent, gift,

45、ability, potential, intelligent, promising, smart, stupid, careful, proud, strict, honest, cold, serious, easy-going, learned, knowledgeable9 .优缺点：advantage, disadvantage, strength, weakness, merit, drawback, strong point, shortcoming第4页，共18页10 .目标 aim, goal, intention, purpose, belief, faith.方式：mea

46、ns, method, way, manner, approach11 .身体素质：strong, weak, pale, sick, ill, well, slim, fit, cut weight, put on weight.图表：photo, picture, graph, drawing, table, line/bar graph* pie chart, draw a sketch （划草图）12 .文章：reading, translation, essay, poem, paper, novel, fiction article, magazine, newspaper, jo

47、urnaL diary, files.课堂：class, course, lecture example, reason, message, notes, words, phrase, scholarship, degree, subject, question, trouble, difficulty, grades, comment, marks13 .学校;舌动： match, game, activity, hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony.建议/观，点:：advice, suggestion, idea, proposal, view, recommandation14 .气候/天气：climate, weather, storm, wind, cloud, rain, snow, hotness, coldness, heat, warmth.交通：by train/bus /boat bike, on the train/bus /a bike, drive a car, ride a bike gi